仁爱英语中考九年级全一册知识点总复习整理版.doc

1、田老师英语 九年级中考总复习 内部资料仁爱英语中考总复习 -知识点重点难点梳理（九年级上、下册）九年级（上）Unit 1Topic 1短语take photos 照相 sothat 如此以致于 have /has been to 到过 an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地 take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童 learnfrom 从学会 around the world 全世界 in the past 在过去 in detail 详细地 no chance 没机会 make money 赚钱 give support

2、to 为某人提供帮助 get a good education 得到好的教育 have/has gone to 到过 by the way 顺便问一下 search the internet 上网 used to be 去过曾经是with the development of China 随着中国的发展 at sunrise 日出时 grow cotton 种植棉花 go hungry 变得很饿 shout at 对 喊叫 divideinto 把分成 sendto 把送到 at that time 在那时 feel satisfied with 对满意 be used to do sth.

3、被用来做 more than 超过 during the vacation 在假期期间 living condition 生活条件 in recent years 在近几年 make progress 取得进步 live in present 立足现在 dream about 展望未来 happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在身上，临到头上 happen to do something 碰巧 thanks to 因为，the capital of China中国首都 host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会 stand for

4、 代表 as well 也 prepare for为 做准备 taken place 发生 with the help of 在帮助下1. spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事2. see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事3. There goes the bell. 铃响了。4. What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的经历啊！5. Whats more，. 更有甚者，.;6. I felt sorry for them. 我对他们深表同情。7. One world, One Dream.

5、同一个世界，同一个梦想。Topic 2get lost 丢失 hate to go 讨厌去 so do I. 我也是。 on the weekend 在周末 hear from 收到的来信 at least 至少 because of 因为 one-child policy 独生子女政策略 职 be strict with 对严格要求 a short time 一会儿 rise to 升到 one fifth 五分之一 less than少于not onlybut also 不但而且 be known as 作为而著名a couple of hours 几小时 bothand 和两者都 eve

6、n though 即使a lot of pressure 许多压力 in trouble 处于困境中1. What was the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？2. We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很少的路要走。3. Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操对保护视力有明显作用。Topic 3homeless people 无家可归的人 people in need 需要帮助的人 decide on suitable way 选定适当方

7、式 so that 以便于 get used to 习惯于 in fact 事实上 many kinds of 许多种 such as 比如 so on 等等 street kids 街头流浪儿 kids in the Hall流浪儿之家 the name of 的名字 at the same time 同时 obey rules 遵守纪律 take drugs 捡拉圾 disobeys rules 不遵守纪律 stay in 呆在 give a chance to 给一个机会 raise money 升工资 paid for 偿还 thousands of 成千上万 hear of 听说co

8、me for a visit不得 来参观 feel good 感觉良好 be successful in doing 成功完成某事 Project Hope 希望工程1. provide somebody with something 提供给某人某物2. It is +adj + for somebody to do something. 对某人来说做.是.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。Unit 2Topic 1 1. 看到鱼儿游来游去

9、see fish swimming (see sb. doing sth.) 2. 去野餐 have a picnic/go for a picnic 3城市面貌 the look of our cities 4把废水倒入河里 pour waste into river 5有用的事物 something useful 6忍受/改善/保护环境 stand /improve / protect the environment 7产生难闻的气味 produce terrible gas 8情绪好/差 in a good / bad mood 9设法做某事manage to do sth. 10感到不

10、舒适 feel uncomfortable 11对某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.（do harm to sb./sth.） 12目前,现在 at present 13写信给某人 write to sb. 14发出太多的噪音 make too much noise 15打扰别人 disturb others 16一种污染 a kind of pollution 17对做了某事感到抱歉 be sorry for doing sth. 18各种各样的 all sorts of / all kinds of 19在吵杂的条件下 in noisy conditions 2

11、0变聋了 go / become deaf 21听力丧失 have hearing loss 22相当多 quite a few 23（几乎）与一样差 no better than 24引发高血压 cause high blood pressure 25在强烈、易变的光线下 in strong, changeable light 26在许多方面in many ways2 7随着人口的增长 with the increase in population28随着工业的发展with the development of industry 29对我来说很难呼吸 It is difficult for

12、me to breathe. 30你处于这样的状态多久了？ How long have you been like this? 自从上个月以来我一直这样。 I have been like this since last month. 31那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass.32所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 33有几座工厂正往河里排放污水 There are several chemical factories pouring

13、 waste water into the river.34保护环境是我们的职责 Its our duty to protect the environment. 35无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方。Anyway, I hope Ill manage to leave this place.36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。 Not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.Unit 2 Topic 21看这篇文章 read this article 2到处 here and there = everywhere 3

14、照顾 care for = look after = take care of 4踩草坪 walk on grass 5摘花 pick flowers 6一开始，初期 in the beginning7一天天，逐日 day by day 8开始意识 come to realize 9处于做某事的危险中 be in danger of (doing) sth. 10把土冲走/吹走 wash/blow the earth away 11阻止做某事 stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 12阻止做某事 keepfrom doing sth. 13结果 as a resul

15、t 14砍倒 cut down 15转变成 change into = turn into 16切断供水 cut off the water supply 17在地球上 on the earth 18人 human bein19破坏/损害/污染环境 destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 20形成 come into being 21海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level22关掉水龙头 turn the tap off / turn off the tap 23带走 take away 24提到，涉及，有关 ref

16、er to 25占据(时间，空间等) take up26把分成 divide into 27温室效应 the greenhouse effect28. 与此同时 at the same time29. 处理，解决 deal with30. 结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. 31. 每个人都应当关爱野生动物并且多种树 Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 32. 我们应尽一切努力保护环境 We sh

17、ould do everything we can to protect the environment.33. 不要在公共场合到处吐痰。 Dont spit anywhere in public.34. 大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。 As we know, none of us likes pollution. 35. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。 Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.Unit 2Topic 31. 环境保护 environmental protection 2为工作 work f

18、or 3宣传有关 spread the message about 4减少浪费/ 空气污染 reduce the waste/ air pollution 5的两面 both sides of 6塑料袋 plastic bags 7鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 8省钱/ 能源/ 电save money/ energy/ electricity 9应当做某事 be supposed to do sth. 10应该做某事(语气较强) ought to do sth.11关灯 turn off the lights 12短途旅行 travel a short dis

19、tance 13请准时 Please be on time. 14把垃圾分类 sort the garbage15在沙滩上 on the beach 16从获得能量 produce power from17被广泛应用 be widely used 18发动汽车 run the car 19把向前/向下推 pushforward / down 20把向上拉 pullup 21通过做某事发电 produce electricity by doing sth. 22淋浴 take a shower 23短途旅行make a short journey 24捡起垃圾 pick the litter u

20、p 25再努力 try harder 26你想成为一个更环保的人吗？ Would you like to be a greener person? 27每个人都应该那样做。 Everyone is supposed to do that. 28首先，当你离开房间时，应该随手关灯。 First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 29说得容易，做得难。 Easier said than done. 30行动胜于言辞。 Actions speak louder than words.31请注意！ May I have y

21、our attention, please?32他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢 They work well, but they are slow and并且不能远距离行驶。 cant run for long. 33在香港，大约35%的垃圾能被回收 About 35% of the rubbish in Hong Kong can be而剩余的则不能。 recycled every year while the rest cant. 34可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂贵而无法使用它。 Its a pity that its too expensive to use in most of Ch

22、ina.Unit 3 English around the worldTopic1 English is widely spoken around the world.一.重点词语1.be able to=can 能够,会 2.cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事 4. on business出差5.be made by被制做; be made of/from由制成;be made in在某地制造6. practice doing sth.练习做某事 7.be similar to和相似 8

23、.translateinto把翻译成 9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难 10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或 11. call for号召 12.as well as以及 13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 14.take the leading position处于领先地位 15.mother tongue 母语16. whenever=no matter when无论何时 17.throughout the world 全世界 18. from

24、now on 从今往后 19.offical language 官方语言 20.in general 总的来说 二.重点句型1.I cant wait to fly there! 我迫不及待要飞往那儿！2. have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事（没）困难3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5.It is possible that y

25、ou will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6.Its used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7.And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。8.If necessary, Ill ask an interpreter for help

26、.如果有必要的话，我会求助于翻译。三.语法学习被动语态1 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语） 其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken

27、around the world? （疑问式） Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2 被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。3 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态b

28、y的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.一. 重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下 2.depend on取决于；依靠3.be different from与不同 4.succeed in成功，达成5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思 6. see sb. off给送行7. on ones way to 在某人去的路上 8.leave for前往某地/leavefor离开去9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后 10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语11.generally speakin