仁爱英语七年级下重点短语及句型.doc

1、Unit 5重点短语及句型 Unit 5 Topic 11. the same to对也一样 2. come on 快点儿 加油 3.goon foot=walk 走路步行 4. go to school 去上学 5. on weekdays在工作日 6.do ones homework做家庭作业 7.watch TV看电视 8.at school在学校 9.go to bed睡觉 10.play basketball 打篮球 11.go swimming去游泳 12. listen to听 13. once a week每周一次 14.twice a week 一周两次15.three ti

2、mes a week一周三次 16.have lunch吃午饭17. in ones free/spare time 在某人的业余时间18. the Great Wall长城19. have classes上课 20.talk to sb 和某人交谈 21.be different from 与不同 22. by subway坐地铁23. by plane坐飞机 24. by train坐火车25. come by bike=ride a bike骑自行车 26.goby bus=take a bus坐公共汽车 27.after school放学后 28. for a short time 一

3、段短时间29. how often 多经常 - Happy New Year! 新年快乐!-The same to you. 你也一样。（新年快乐!）-How do you usually come to school?你通常怎样来上学的？-I usually come to school by subway. Oh, its time for class. 噢，是时候上课了。-How do you usually come to school?你通常怎样来上学的？回答可以用 go/come.by+交通工具来回答。如-I usually come to school by subway/ by

4、 bike/ by bus/ by boat/by ship/ by plane/by car或I usually come to school on foot.频度副词always,usually, often,sometimes,seldom 和never. 频度副词用于一般现在时，表示动作发生的频度，一般放在be动词后或谓语动词前。如主语为第三人称单数，动词要+s/es。-What does Han Qing usually do after school?韩青放学后通常做什么？-He usually plays soccer, but he doesnt play basketball

5、. 他通常踢足球，但他不打篮球。注意：play soccer, play basketball, play+球类 中间不能加a或the-How often do you come to the library?你有多经常来图书馆？- Three times a week.一周三次。-Wed like to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国的学校生活。What do they do in their free time?他们在空余时间做什么？ Im sorry we have no more time. 很抱歉我

6、们没更多的时间了。 Nice talking to you.很高兴与你谈话。Unit 5 Topic 21.make cards 制作卡片 2.dining hall 餐厅3.swimming pool 游泳池 4.do some cleaning打扫卫生5. of course 当然 6. look for寻找 7.on the shelf 在架子上 8. on time准时 按时 9.show sb around 领某人参观 10.a few 一些，少量11.at the back of 在的背后 12.draw pictures 绘画13. on the playground在操场上 1

7、4.in the gym在健身房15. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物16. look for 寻找 17.have a soccer game 进行一场足球比赛18. one day 有一天-What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？Are you doing your homework?你现在正在做作业吗？ Im making cards. 我正在制作卡片。Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks?打扰了，我可以借一些英语练习册吗？borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物（借入）len

8、d sth. to sb.借某物给某人（借出）How long can I keep them?我可以借（这些书）多久呢？用How long 提问，只能用延续性动词keep回答，keep 在这里也是“借”的意思, Borrow和lend都是短暂性动词，不能与表示持续的时间状语连用。如I want to borrow the book for two days. ( )I want to keep the book for two days. ( )The girl looks for the books on the shelves.那个女孩在书架上找书。A few students are

9、running around the playground.一些学生正在围绕操场跑步。A few 表示一些，几个，表示肯定。Few表示“很少，几乎没有”表示否定。两者都可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。如：I have a few friends.我有一些朋友。 He is new here, he has few friends here. 他是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。The boy is drawing pictures. He isnt cleaning the blackboard.那个男孩正在画画，他不是在擦黑板。 现在进行时的基本结构是be+v.ing, 否定形式是在Be动词后加not.

10、He looks happy because he loves swimming.他看起来很高兴因为他很爱有用。Because意为“因为，因此”引导一个原因状语从句。I also want to visit it one day.我也想有一天去参观长城。also意为“也”，一般放在句中；too也是“也”，但too放在句子末尾，前面用逗号隔开，either 用于否定句。如： He likes reading, he also likes swimming.（also用于句中） He likes swimming, I like swimming, too.(too 用于肯定句)He doesnt

11、 like swimming, I dont like swimming, either.（either用于否定句）Unit 5 Topic 31. think of 认为 2. work on致力于3.talk about 谈论 4.be kind to sb对某人友好5.some other subjects 其他一些科目 6.outdoor activity 户外活动 7.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 8.betweenand在和之间 9.from to 从到 10. learn sth from sb 从/向某人学习某事11. have a music clas

12、s 上音乐课 12. the next class 下一节课 13.help each other 互相帮助 14. likebest 最喜欢15.speak English with sb 和某人说英语16. thank you for doing sth谢谢你做某事What day is it today? 今天是星期几？What class are they having? -他们在上什么课？They are having a music class. -他们在上音乐课。What time does the next class begin? 下一节课什么时候开始？How many le

13、ssons does he have every weekday? 他每个平日要上多少节课？I think you must like English very much. 我想你一定很喜欢英语。What do you think of it? -你认为它（英语）怎么样？I dont like it. Its a little difficult. -我不喜欢。它有点难。I like history very much because its very interesting.我非常喜欢历史，因为它很有趣。Its time for class. 该上课了。Which subject do yo

14、u like best? 你最喜欢哪门科目？ I like history best. 我最喜欢历史。 At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me. be kind to.意为“对.友好”，相当于be friendly/nice to .。kind也可作名词，意为“种类”，如many different kinds of. 许多不同种类的.I study Chinese, English, math, politics, art, history, geography, biology and some other sub

15、jects. other指“另外的，其他的”，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用，如： I like Lucy and some other students.我喜欢Lucy和一些其他同学。I can learn a lot from it. 我能从中学到很多（知识）。Thank you for your hard work. 感谢你的努力。Unit 6重点短语及句型Unit 6 Topic 11. next to紧邻 2. and so on 等等3. so many/much许多 4. in front of在.（内部的）前面5. in the front of在.（外部的）前面 6. put

16、away把收好7. look after照顾 8. in the center of 在中心9. model planes 飞机模型 10.on the second floor 在二楼11. go upstairs 上楼 12.have a look at sth 看一看某物13. on the wall在墙上 14.play with 与玩耍15. write to sb写信给某人Where is your bedroom? 你的卧室在哪儿？ Its on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom.它在二楼，有一个书房紧挨着

17、我的卧室。Why not go upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼看一看呢？There are so many books on the shelves.书架上有许多书。“so many+可数名词复数”意为“很多.”，而so much+不可数名词。E.g. I have so many friends in my class.我在班里有很多朋友。 I drink so much water. 我喝了很多水。Dont put them here. Put them away, please.别把他们放在这儿，请收好。 put away意为“将.收起来”，如宾语是代词

18、，要用宾格，只能放中间。 put them/it away ( ) put the books away=put away the books ( )Whats in front of the classroom?在教室的前面有什么？ in front of.表示“在某人/某物的前面”，指自身以外的前面 in the front of.则指在某物的内部的前面 There is a car in front of my house.(外部的前面)There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(内部的前面)There is a small

19、garden in the center of the yard. 院子的中央有个小花园。 in the center of .在.的中央。类似的介词短语还有： at the back of.在.的后面(部)；on the left/right of.在.的左/右边I love playing on the computer in the study.我喜欢在书房里玩电脑。 love/like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，后面常+动词-ing形式，若表示偶尔的某一次喜欢则+动词不定式to do sth. 如：I love swimming, but I dont love to

20、swim today.我爱游泳，但今天不想去游。Some birds are singing in the tree. 一些小鸟在树上唱歌。 in the tree与on the tree 都指在树上，但有区别。 in the tree指不属于树本身的东西，on the tree指树上本身长的东西，如： There is a kite in the tree.树上挂着一个风筝。(风筝不属于树的一部分) There are some apples on the tree. 树上结了一些苹果。(苹果长在树上)How many model planes are there? (在桌子上)有多少架模型

21、飞机？ 对数量的提问用how many+可数名词复数或how much+不可数名词Write to me about your home. 请回信告诉我你的家(是怎样的)。Unit 6 Topic 21. live with和.住在一起 2.for rent 出租3. call sb at 拨打某人号码 4.on the street corner 在街道拐角处5. post office邮局 6. parking lot 停车场7. railway station火车站 8.at the end of在.的结尾9. such as 例如 10. a lot of/lots of 许多，大量

22、11. close to 靠近 12.far from远离13. move from.to.从.搬到.去 14. the cost of .的费用15. have a colorful life过着丰富多彩的生活16.call. for help向.求助17. live in 住在. 18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？19. Its a townhouse with two floors. 它是一栋两层的排房。20. How many floors are there in your building? 你住的大楼有几层？21.

23、Do you like living there? 你喜欢住在那里吗？22. Michael is looking for an apartment near our school. 23. Michael正在我们学校附近寻租一间公寓。24. Would you like me to help you? 你想我帮你吗？25. Are there any near here? 这附近有没有（商店）？26. There is one in front of our building. 在我们大楼前面有一间（银行）。27. Oh, its very nice of you. 噢，你真好。28. Ma

24、ny families with young children live here, too. 很多有小孩的家庭也住在这里。29. They are all kind to each other. 他们互相之间都很友好。30. Our school is not far from here. 我们学校离这不远。31. We can call it for help. 我们可以打电话向它求助。32. We have a colorful life here! 我们过着一个丰富多彩的生活。33. There are many houses with big yards. 有很多带有大院子房子。句子

25、中的with是介词，在句中的意思是“具有、带有（表示状态）”。此外，它还有其他几个常见的意思和用法：1.和在一起(表示关系)；2.用, 以(表示方式)；3.与此同时(表示伴随)等。如： Do you want to play with us? 你想和我们玩吗？ We write with a pen. 我们用笔写字。With a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroom. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。Unit 6 Topic 31. get to 到达. 2.go along 沿着.走3. at the first cross

26、ing在第一个十字路口 4.go across the bridge 穿过桥5. across from 在.对面 6.on the corner of 在.拐角处7. away from 离.多远 8.change to 换乘9. how far 多远 10.public telephone公用电话11. traffic lights 交通灯 12.get/be hurt 受伤13. lose ones life 失去生命 14.keep safe 保持安全 15. traffic rules 交通规则 16. a ticket for speeding 超速罚款单17. keep doin

27、g 继续、反复做某事 18. Its good to do sth.做某事有好处18. Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗？19. How can I get to the library? 我怎么能到达图书馆？20. Which is the way to the hospital? 那条是到医院的路？以上三句都是我们常用的问路交际用语。第一句用了There be结构，表示某地存在某物；第二句中“get to + 地点名词”表示到达某地，可转换成“reach + 地点名词”或“arrive in/at”；第三句中“the way to + 地点名词”意为“去

28、某地的路”。 【辨析】arrive in 与arrive at arrive in+大地点，而arrive at+小地点。如： arrive in Qingyuan 到达清远 arrive at school 到达学校21. Could you tell me the way to Dadinghao Building? 你能告诉我到达鼎豪大厦的路吗？22. Turn left and walk on. 左转然后继续往前走。23. You cant miss it. 你不会错过它的。24. Its about 15 kilometers away from here. 离这大约15千米远。25. First, you need to take Bus No. 718. 首先，你需要坐718路公共汽车。26. Then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop. 然后你应该在梨园站换乘108路公共汽车。27. Last, its good to help children and old people cross the street. 最后，帮助