专题01 单选题中考英语一模分类汇编上海解析版Word格式.docx

1、Adont Bisnt Cdoesnt Ddidnt11With the help of computers, reading and writing do not seem so as they used to be.Adifficult Bmore difficult Cmost difficult Dthe mort difficult12Ann and Christina next-door neighborhood since they came to Shanghai in 2016.Awere Bwill be Chad been Dhave been13We used the

2、link method we could remember these words easily.Anow that Bas soon as Cso that Das long as14The old man was sad because his favourite vase by his naughty granddaughter.Abroke Bbreaks Cis broken Dwas broken15Alans mother advised him books instead of copying words again and again.Aread Bto read Cread

3、ing Dreads16The boss made his workers over 10 hours a day. That was against the law.Aworked Bworking Cto work Dwork17Not only Tom but also Gail fond of watching football games every summer.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere18 convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a1

4、9I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us! .AYoure welcome BId love to CWell done DThats right20 .Thank you, I wont.AWould you come and pick me up? BDont forget your raincoat. Its raining hard now.CCould you help me with my suitcase? DI promise neve

5、r to make the same mistakes again.答案和解析：1C【解析】句意：下列哪个单词发音为/sins/？考查单词的读音。things的发音是/z/；science的发音是/sans/；since的发音是/sns/；sense的发音是/sens/。由此可知C选项的发音与/sns/匹配，故答案选C。2A中学生通常在四月或五月有一天的春游。考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示数量为“一”，表示泛指一天的春游，所以用a或者an来修饰，one-day首字母o的音素为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a，故答案选A。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和

6、an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且one-day是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故答案选A。3B那个穿着黄色T恤的小女孩是我来自加拿大的表妹。考查介词辨析。of的，表示所属关系；in在里面，in可以用来表示穿、戴，in后接衣服或颜色，着重于服装的款式或颜色，它所构成的介词短语只能作表语或定语；at在、向、朝；by被、由、通过。根据“The little girl a yellow T-shirt”可

7、知，此处指的是“穿着黄色T恤的小女孩”，所以in符合题意，故答案选B。4A当我遇到问题时，我通常会向我的朋友寻求建议。考查名词辨析。advice建议；opinion观点、主张；idea想法；point要点、得分。根据“When I have problems with myself，”“当我有问题的时候，”可知应是向我的朋友寻求建议，所以advice符合题意，advice为不可数名词，其后不能加s；故答案选A。5D睡前喝太多水对你的健康有害。with和一起，随着；for为了、给；to对于、朝、给。根据“Drinking too much water before sleep does harm

8、 your health.”可知句意是“睡前喝太多水对你的健康有害”，do harm to对有害，为固定搭配，本句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数does，故答案选D。6C对不起，我不能回答你的问题。我对它知之甚少。考查形容词辨析。根据“I am not able to answer your question. ”“我不能回答你的问题”，可知应是我几乎不知道关于它的事情，这里表示否定意义，排除B、D选项；又因为知晓的内容是抽象的，为不可数，所以排除A选项；故答案选C。few意为“几乎没有”，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数；a few意为“有一些”，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接

9、可数名词复数；little意为“几乎没有”，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；a little意为“有一点儿”，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词。本题根据I am not able to answer your question. 我不能回答你的问题，可知应是我几乎不知道关于它，这里表示否定意义，排除B、D选项；7D“你可以看连环画，但你必须先完成作业。”妈妈说。考查连词辨析。for由于；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“You can read the comic strips,”以及“you must finish your homework first.”可知前后句之间

10、是转折关系，所以应用but连接，故答案选D。8B那个农民在电话里听起来很友好。他提出要给我做一个关于播种的演讲。考查形容词作表语。gently轻轻地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；sadly悲哀地，副词；seriously严肃地，副词。sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合选项可知只有B选项friendly是形容词，故答案选B。9A学生们在实验室做化学实验时必须要小心。考查情态动词。must必须、一定；may可以；need需要；can能、会。根据语境，可知当学生们在实验室做化学实验时“必须”要小心，否则会有生命危险，所以must符合题意，故答案选A。10D杰克需要去改变他不健康的饮

11、食习惯，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，本句考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，本题前半句为肯定句，所以后半句应用否定句；再由needed可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以否定助动词需要加didnt，故答案选D。11A有了电脑的帮助，读写似乎不像以前那么困难了。考查形容词原级。difficult困难的，形容词原形；more difficult更困难的；most difficult修饰后面错误，最高级前面需要加定冠词the；the most difficult最困难的，最高级。not soas表示“与不一样”，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，故答案选A。12D安和克里斯

12、汀娜自从2016年来到上海后就一直是邻居。考查动词时态。were一般过去时；will be一般将来时；had been过去完成时；have been现在完成时。根据句中的“since they came to Shanghai in 2016”“自从他们2016年来到上海”可知，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，所以时态应该用现在完成时，其结构为have/has动词的过去分词，故答案选D。13C我们使用联系的方法，以便我们可以很容易地记住这些单词。now that既然，引导原因状语从句；as soon as意思是“一就”，引导时间状语从句；so that意思是“以便于”，引导目的状语从句；as l

13、ong as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，我们使用联系的方法目的是为了很容易地记住这些单词，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故答案选C。14D老人很伤心，因为他最喜欢的花瓶被他淘气的孙女打破了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。broke过去式；breaks第三人称单数；is broken一般现在时的被动语态；was broken一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知本句是because引导的原因状语从句，由主句The old man was sad可知，这是表示过去的状态，所以从句也运用一般过去时态；又因为从句的主语his favourite vase是动词break的承受者，应该用被动语

14、态一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，故答案选D。15B阿兰的妈妈建议他读书，而不是一遍又一遍地抄写单词。考查动词非谓语。read读，动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词或现在分词；reads第三人称单数。由题干可知这里考查固定搭配advise sb.to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，故答案选B。16D老板让他的工人每天工作超过10个小时，那是违法的。worked过去式；working动名词或现在分词；to work动词不定式；work动词原形。make sb. d

15、o sth.是固定搭配，意思是“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面的不定式作宾语补足语时不能带to，故答案选D。17A不仅汤姆而且盖尔都喜欢每年夏天看足球赛。考查主谓一致。is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是单数。not only but also 意为“不但而且”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；本题中离谓语动词最近的主语为盖尔，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，排除B、D选项；再由every summer可知句子时态用一般现在

16、时，排除C选项；18C通过微信交流是多么方便啊!考查感叹句。根据“ convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!”可知本句是一个感叹句，中心词是convenient，它是一个形容词，所以用how来引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词

17、）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是convenient，它是一个形容词，所以用how来引导感叹句，故答案选C。19B这个周末我将和我的朋友去参观画展。你想加入我们吗? 我很乐意。考查情景交际。Youre welcome欢迎你；Id love to我很乐意；Well done干得好；Thats right那是正确的。英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据“I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us! ”“这个周末我将和我的朋友

18、去参观画展。” 可知应回答Id love to我很乐意，其它选项均与语境不符，故答案选B。20B别忘了你的雨衣。现在雨下得很大。谢谢，我不会的。Would you come and pick me up?你能来接我吗？Dont forget your raincoat. Its raining hard now. 别忘了你的雨衣，现在雨下得很大。Could you help me with my suitcase?你能帮我拿一下手提箱吗? I promise never to make the same mistakes again.我保证不再犯同样的错误。根据答语“Thank you, I

19、wont. ”“谢谢，我不会的”。可知是向对方表示感谢，结合选项可知只有B选项符合语境，故答案选B。1Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?Arecent Bmethod Crespect Denemy2My mother was angry me because I opened her computer but couldnt put it back.Afor Bto Cwith Dby3My cat is great: she plays much than my big, noisy

20、dog.Aquietly Bmore quietly Cmost quietly Dthe most quietly4 sick need to be looked after, so money must be spent on hospitals.AA BAn CThe D/5Ive got two cars. of them is in very good condition, Im afraid.ABoth BNeither CAll DNone6My neighbor doesnt seem very . She always ignores my greeting and avoi

21、ds me.Apolitely Bhappily Cpatiently Dfriendly7Our room is always a mess. My roommate never puts away.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing8We usually go far a walk after supper if there a good program on TV.Aisnt Bwasnt Cwont be Dwasnt going to be9The first computers the 1940s were bigger than c

22、ars.Ain Bon Cat Dsince10While his friends for him, they heard a scream.Await Bare waiting Cwaited Dwere waiting11- I do the exam this year or next year? What do you think?- Next year would be better.ACan BMust CNeed DShould12We heard a strange noise from upstairs, I phoned the police.Abut Bor Cso Df

23、or13Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.Aagreed Boffered Cpromised Dsuggested14My purchases were three weeks late. I had expected the goods on time.Aarrive Barriving Carrived Dto arrive15Every year billions of tons of rubbish in Europe. Are you shocked by this?Aproduces Bare produced Cb

24、e produced Dhas produced16The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth you clean them carefully.Aunless Bso that Cwhen Dalthough17Wow, amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it.Awhat Bwhat a Cwhat an DHow18- did the Greeks enter Troy? - They hid in a wooden horse.AHow BWhere C

25、When DWhy19- Sorry about the mess I made in your kitchen. Ill clean it up.- The cleaning lady will do that later.AYoure welcome. BThats too bad!COh, it doesnt matter. DBe careful, please.20- - Yes, please. Thats very kind of you.AWhat about seeing a play tonight? BShall I help you with the dishes?CW

26、ould you mind passing me the salt? DMay I use your mobile phone?1A下面哪个划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。考查字母的读音。A. recent /ri:snt/; B. method /med/; C. respect /rspekt/; D. enemy /enm/。根据音标可知，A你选项中的e发/i:/，而其他三项中的e发/e/。故选A。2C我的妈妈对我很生气，因为我打开了她的电脑但是放不回去了。考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。for为了；to到；with和；by通过。be angry with sb对某人生气；be angryat/about sth对某事生气。根据空后me以及句意可知，表示“对我生气”，用be angry with。故选C。我的猫很好，她比那只吵闹的大狗更加安静地玩耍。考查副词比较级。quietly副词原级；more quietly副词比较级；most quietly副词最高级；the most quietly副词最高级。根据空后than可知，用比较级，猫和狗作比较，故选B。4C病人需要被照顾，所以钱必须要花在医院里。考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；