学年广东省惠州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、FinanceUse of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987.Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations,maintain book-keeping,invest in stocks,and manage properties.Also,systems are being developed,like Arria,to translate complex data into simple and personable language.There are al

2、so wallets,like Wallet AI,which monitor an individuals spending habits and provides ways to improve them.Heavy industryRobots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may

3、 lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading.TransportationTodays cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls.AI in transportation is expected to provide safe,efficient,and reliable t

4、ransportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities.Toys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three.Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools,they are able to understand conversations,give intelligent resp

5、onses and learn quickly.AI has also been applied to video games,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans arent available or desired.1. Which is true about AI and education?A. Robots have been widely used to teach children.B. AI has been used to grade stude

6、nts homework.C. AI has enabled more students to receive education at school.D. Education was the first field where AI was used.2. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Arria can help people understand complex data.B. Wallet AI can help people make more money.C. Robots jobs are considered dangero

7、us to humans.D. Robots can help people concentrate.3. From the last two paragraphs we can know that_.A. Todays drivers neednt learn to park their carsB. AI ensures safe,efficient,and reliable transportationC. AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids intelligenceD. Video game bots can fight agains

8、t you in video games4. What is the passage mainly about ?A. The latest progress in AI. B. AI is of great use.C. Some applications of AI. D. AI is used in all fields.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C【解析】人工智能，也称作AI，已经被广泛应用到各个领域。本文主要介绍人工智能在教育，金融，重工业，交通，玩具和游戏方面的应用。1. 细节理解题。根据小标题Education后的Advancements in natural

9、language processing, combined with machine learning,have also enabled automatic grading of assignments可知，语言学习过程的进步与机器学习结合在一起，也能保证作业的自动评分。B选项AI has been used to grade students homework.表示人工智能已经被用于给学生的作业评分。故选B。2. 推理判断题。根据小标题Finance后的Also,systems are being developed,like Arria,to translate complex data

10、 into simple and personable language可知Arria系统能够将复杂的数据转化为简单且人性化的语言，所以可推知Arria能够帮助人们理解复杂的数据。故选A。3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AI has also been applied to video games,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans arent available or desired.可知video game bots被设计出来是为了在游戏中，如果人类玩家不

11、够或者不想和人类玩家玩，那么video game bots就可以充当对手。故选D。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍人工智能在教育，金融，重工业，交通，玩具和游戏五个方面的应用。故选C。BWhen I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it.When winter arrived,thick,heavy snow would fall,and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading

12、over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.Finally,one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my

13、brothers and had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement an

14、d lay on my stomach.Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course,straight towards one of those big oak trees.My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last pos

15、sible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling,“You have to steer（操控）! You have to steer!”Sadly,that wasnt the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems,troubles,and my own

16、failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger,frustration,and despair.I am still learning that life isnt always safe sledding.I am sti l learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love,back to kindness,back to goodness,and back to God.Life is a trip,but no one ever said it was a s

17、mooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.5. What do we know about the author when he was very young?A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B. He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.C. He longed to go sleddi

18、ng with his brothers.D. He carried his brothers sleds as they went sledding.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?A. delightful B. Terrifying C. ordinary D. violent7. Why did the author fall off his sled?A. Because his sled crashed in an oak tree.B.

19、Because he lost control of his sled.C. Because his brother pushed it so hard.D. Because the hillside was snowy.8. What does the author mean to tell us?A. Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B. Courage and determination can change ones life.C. Life can be controlled by one himself.D. Life is a

20、mystery full of coincidences.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C【解析】本文主要讲作者小时候滑雪，玩得开心的时候不小心撞到大树。在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里化险为夷，同时学到一个人生道理，那就是学会掌控。5. 细节题。根据第一段I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.可知作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只好嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。分析可知作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪。6. 词义猜测题。根据语境It was so exhilarating w

21、hen the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled可知这句话描述的是作者在第一次滑雪，在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的感受。根据第一段作者渴望滑雪，再结合后文的overjoyed可知作者玩的很开心。delightful表示“令人愉快的”， terrifying表示“可怕的，极大的”，ordinary表示“普通的”， violent表示“暴力的”。7. 推理判断题。根据前文I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump

22、 hidden by the snow and went off course,straight towards one of those big oak trees.可知作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大栎树。再结合后文At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree可知作者在快要撞到栎树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，这才避开了危险。分析语境可知作者翻滚是因为撞到树桩，失去平衡，为避免撞到树上。8. 目的意图题。通读全文可知本文的行文结构是通过一个发生在作者童年的故事，讲述一个人生道

23、理。根据文章最后一段Life is a trip,but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then可知作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控。CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths （亭） set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help peoples love for

24、 literature recover,CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems,essays and books,or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well-received,its reading booths,equipped with professional recording devices an

25、d cameras,have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 the first day of the booths opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm,as the

26、 number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth,according to library management.There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai,now I

27、think another spring has arrived again, library manager Zhou Deming,told the Shanghai-based The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment,but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months,according to the librarys website.The Readers

28、 program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing,Hangzhou,Guangzhou and Xian to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition,some are optimistic that this will help the count

29、ry love literature and reading again in general.9. CCTV program Readers aims to _ .A. teach people what to readB. attract peoples attention to CCTVC. invite people to read aloud in the boothD. arouse peoples fresh enthusiasm for reading10. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _ .A. Some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB. March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC. On March 4,200 people read in the boothD. The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours11. The passage mainly tells us that _ .A.