Unti 2Part Ⅱ.docx

1、Unti 2 Part Part Word power，Grammar and usage & Task.重点单词1.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许2.outcome n. 结果，后果 3.consult v. 咨询，请教4.reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的reason n.理由，道理5.arrangement n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议arrange v.安排；整理.核心短语1.according to根据，依据2.wear somebody out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3.take part in 参加(活动)4.play an impo

2、rtant role in 在中起重要作用5.on the other hand 另一方面6.be aware of 知道；意识到7.be eager to 渴望，极想8.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事9.take measures 采取措施10.look out for 留心；当心.经典句式1.If necessary，the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室拍身体部位的X光片。2.On arri

3、ving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。3.After we got home，granny took the medicine just as the doctor had instructed.我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。单词攻略形容词后缀ablereason n.原因，理由reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的词块积累1.make a diagnosis诊断2.have pictures of his or her body

4、parts taken对他/她的身体部位拍片3.need urgent treatment需要紧急治疗4.have a fever and keep coughing发烧并一直咳嗽5.side effect副作用6.be eager to do.渴望做7.the present situation现在的情况8.key words linked to the topic与主题有关的关键词9.go to a consulting room去咨询室10.according to prescriptions根据处方句型公式1.if necessary“如果有必要”，为省略句式，省略了it is。2.o

5、n/upon (doing) sth表示“一就”，用于引起时间状语。3.as“照方式”，引导方式状语从句。1.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；称赞，赞许派生词：applause n.U鼓掌；喝彩；称赞(教材P25)People stayed silent and listened to us，and applauded at the end.人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。(1)applaud sb/sth for sth因而称赞/赞赏某人/某事(2)a round/storm of applause 一阵掌声/雷鸣般的掌声I applauded her for having th

6、e courage to refuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。His speech was greeted with a storm of applause.人们对他的演讲报以雷鸣般的掌声。He started to applaud(applaud) and the others joined in.他开始鼓掌，其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。2.arrangement n.排列，布置；(常用复数)安排；约定，协议联想：arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理(教材P27)adjusting lighting arrangements调整照明设施(1)make arrangements for为做准备come

7、 to an arrangement 达成协议(2)arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事Have you arranged to meet him since he telephoned hours ago?因为几小时前他就打电话了，你安排好去见他了吗？Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会安排人到机场接你。Ive arranged for a window cleaner to come(come) on Thursday.我已经

8、安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。名师点津表示“安排某人做某事”时，要用arrange for sb to do sth。1.wear sb out使某人筋疲力尽/厌烦(教材P25)Today I feel worn out.今天我感到很疲惫。wear (sth) out穿破；用坏wear well 耐穿，耐磨，耐用worn out (指人)疲惫不堪的；(指物)破烂不堪的Hours of operating on the patient has worn the surgeon out.对病人实施数小时的手术使那位外科医生已筋疲力尽。He said he worn out two pairs of

9、 shoes last year.他说去年他穿坏了两双鞋。She was worn out from trying out for the female lead.由于参加了女主角的选拔，她感到筋疲力尽。2.be/become aware of知道；意识到(教材P25)In fact，he doesnt really think medicine is bad，but he believes we should be aware of the problems it can cause.事实上，他并不真正认为药不好，而是认为我们应意识到药物导致的问题。(1)be aware that. 明白；

10、意识到make sb aware of. 让某人知道as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)unaware ajd. 没有发觉的，不知道的awareness n. 意识；认知；了解There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害。Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer?你知道这台电脑出故障了吗？As far as Im aware，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采

11、取任何措施。If you have any problems，you should make your teacher aware of them.如果你有什么问题，应该让老师知道。语境串记 As far as I am aware，the doctor is aware that it is necessary to make the patient well aware of his disease.据我所知，医生意识到有必要让病人很清楚他的疾病。名师点津(1)aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。(2)aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very。

12、3.take measures/steps to采取措施做某事(教材P27)We have taken these measures to protect our students eyesight.我们采取了这些措施来保护学生们的视力。measure n.尺寸；计量单位；程度；措施；办法 v.量；有长(或宽、高等)make clothes to ones own measure 量体裁衣take sbs measure/take the measure of sb 给某人量尺寸I had the suit made to my own measure.我请人为我量身定做了这套衣服。The t

13、ailor took my measure for a new suit.裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。The classroom measures (measure) 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.这个教室30英尺长，20英尺宽。A mans success shouldnt only be measured (measure) by money.一个人的成功不应仅仅用钱来衡量。4.look out for 留心；当心；提防(watch out for)(教材P27)looking out for students with eyesight proble

14、ms留心视力有问题的学生look into调查look around/round 参观，四处看看look up 好转，改善；查阅look through 浏览；仔细查看Look out for pickpockets!小心扒手！This is quite unusual.Ill look into the matter.这是很少有的，我会调查此事的。The national economy is beginning to look up.国家经济开始好转。1.(教材P22)If necessary，the patient will have to go to the Xray room to

15、have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室拍身体部位的X光片。(1)句中if necessary属于if型省略结构，意为“如果有必要，如果有必要的话”。I will go with you if necessary.如果有必要的话，我将和你一起去。(2)if型省略结构还有：if possible如有可能if any 如果有的话if ever 若曾经有过if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if anything 如果有什么(区别)的话If the steps you take are working，ke

16、ep it up.If not，take another look at other methods you could try.如果你所采取的措施发挥了作用，坚持下去。如果不发挥作用，再看一下其他可以尝试的方法。You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If so，Ill show you around the Summer Palace.你可以来北京度假。如果来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。2.(教材P23)On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there.一到

17、达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。(1)介词短语“on/upon名词/动名词”在句中作状语，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。On hearing the good news，all of the class jumped with joy.一听到这个好消息，全班同学欣喜若狂。On/Upon his return from Beijing，he began his research work at once.他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。On/Upon arriving/my arrival，I will give you a call.我一到就给你打

18、电话。(2)英语中，表示“一就”的表达方式还有：as soon asthe moment/instant/minute.immediately/directly/instantly.no sooner.than/hardly.when.She heard a scream immediately (immediate) she went upstairs.她刚一上楼就听到一声尖叫。The moment the bell rang，the boys rushed into the playground.铃一响，男孩子们就冲进了操场。3.(教材P23)After we got home，grann

19、y took the medicine just as the doctor had instructed.我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。(1)句中as引导方式状语从句，表示“照的方式，就像”。需要注意的是，当as引导的方式状语从句中的谓语动词或表语省略，且主、从句主语进行比较时，从句常用倒装结构，此时助动词要放在主语之前。Why did not you do as I had asked?你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？He traveled a great deal as did most of his friends.他去过很多地方旅行，他的多数朋友也是这样。(2)as作连词时的其他常见用

20、法：引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句必须倒装引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，该从句更像一种附加说明引导时间状语从句，意为“当时，随着”，从句谓语通常为延续性动词引导比较状语从句，意为“与一样”Pop star as she is，she still needs to improve.尽管已是流行歌手，她仍需要提高。He doesnt speak English as well as you do.他英语说得不如你好。As he was reading，he was shaking his head，which surely slowed down his reading speed.他边读

21、边摇头，这当然降低了他的阅读速度。.单词拼写1.We have made all the arrangements(安排) for the concert.2.He could not adjust(适应) to the cold climate.3.My mother has found that her eyesight(视力) is failing recently.4.Please remind(提醒) me to phone my mother tomorrow.5.Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute(分发) food to

22、 the refugees.6.The audience applauded (鼓掌) loudly when I finished my speech.7.He refused to comment on the outcome (结果) of the election.8.You can consult (咨询) the professor about the experiment.9.At the meeting，you raised a reasonable (合理的) request.10.As we know，Japan has long promised never to mak

23、e or possess (拥有) nuclear weapons.选词填空wear out，be eager to，take part in，play an important role in，look out for，be aware of，make arrangements for，result in1.The typhoon has resulted in thousands of deaths.2.Better look out for dogs while going on the street.3.Our college is to make arrangements for t

24、he meeting.4.Though most smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking，they wont give up.5.With rising food prices，milk can play an important role in improving the diets of the poor.6.A lively and caring girl，Anna，takes an active part in social activities.7.After half an hour，his patience began to wea

25、r out.8.As the end of the month drew near，they were eager to go home.完成句子1.Please arrange for a taxi to pick me up at six.请安排一辆出租车在6点钟来接我。2.They left early so that/in order that they could catch the early bus.他们动身早，以便能赶上早班车。3.I bought this scratched chair as it is at a reduced price.我以优惠的价格买下了这把有刮痕的

26、椅子。4.The flower smells fragrant and sells well.这花闻起来很香，也很畅销。5.She soon adjusted herself to the new way of life.她不久就使自己适应了新的生活方式。6.You can turn to him，for he is well aware of the problem.你可以求助于他，因为他很清楚这个问题。7.Its reasonable to assume that these measures will prove successful.认为这些措施将会成功是有理由的。8.You may

27、have some difficulties at first.If so，please ring us.开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。9.Upon/On getting into the room，he heard the telephone ringing.一进到这个房间，他就听到电话在响。10.As it was getting late，I decided to book into a hotel.因为天晚了，我决定住旅馆。.单句语法填空1.You can have a delicious meal in the restaurant for a reasonable

28、(reason)price.2.He said I needed to improve my spoken English，but on the whole，it can be understood.3.She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness(aware).4.I hear Mr.Zhang was badly injured in the accident.If so，lets go to see him.5.On/Upon entering the classroom，he heard some students talk

29、ing about their new teacher.6.We still have to arrange(arrangement) how to get home.7.Some animals can adjust to the environment quickly.8.His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded (applaud).9.A fullygrown blue whale measures(measure) 110 feet in height and weighs(weigh) several tons.

30、10.He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him.阅读理解Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.On Thursday，singer and actress Selena Gomez，25，used Instagram to explain why she was“laying low”this summer.She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend

31、Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications (并发症) from lupus (狼疮)，an autoimmune disease，which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue，including the kidneys，brain，heart and lungs. People with lupus may first experience tirednes