英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析Word格式.docx

1、（5）The old man breaks the monkey【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。（1）细节题，根据It is a hot day可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。（2）细节题，根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中

2、的 the old woman不符， 故答案为错误。（3）细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。（4）细节题，根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the fly with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。（5）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人， 故答案

3、为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。2阅读理解 A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big familyhis parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in

4、 which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks th

5、e animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husbands home. （1）The woman left her new home _. A.to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB

6、.to see if the elephant would follow herC.because she was angry with her husbandD.because she was tired of the large family（2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “_”. ran awaylosthidremained（3）After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant_. returned to the forestwas sad because

7、it missed herwent to look for a new homewas sick because nobody fed it（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? It waved its trunk and smiled.It touched her with its trunk.It touched her and cried.It waved its trunk and ran around her.（5）The writer wrote the story in o

8、rder to_. show that elephants are very clevertell how a woman trained a wild animalshow that women care more for animals than men dotell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看

9、不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。（1）细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤

10、心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。（5）主旨

11、大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）. The increasin

12、g use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skill

13、s. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word chan chu. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. The keyboard

14、age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters, Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, Learning C

15、hinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Cha

16、racter Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?（5）What can you learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills. / To improve the populatio

17、ns handwriting skills.（4）By entering pinyin.（5）Its important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV

18、 program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电

19、脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the population（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simp

20、ly by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填Its important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must lear

21、n to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和理解。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D The weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But todays Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend. According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle

22、school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isnt only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的） classes for

23、math and English. But Nan Weitong doesnt complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard. However, some students are much luckier. They dont have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And shes a top student. During the weekend, she usually ge

24、ts up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang

25、 Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.25%38%50%75%（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of watching TVplaying computer gamesdoing houseworkstudying（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qi

26、an often after doing her homework.goes to extra classesgoes shoppingwatches TVboth B and C（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because she gets some moneyshe can join the art clubshe doesnt need to have extra classest need to go shopping（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage?One.Two.Three.Four.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night bec