英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案word.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案word2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies（曲奇饼）.She didnt have 1 to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood.This continued fo

2、r several years and the cookies became quite famous， 2 at Christmas time.The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did，and the old womans kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3 .Then one Christmas the old woman became ill.There were no cookies，and there was no money

3、to pay the doctor.The children were very 4 .Later they had a（n） 5 ， that is，to make cookies from the old womans recipe（食谱）.So the children 6 a cookie store.Soon they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor. After the old woman got well，she was asked to become the manager（经理

4、）of the store，selling special cookies 8 all the holidays of the year. 9 the old woman died，the children，now grown up，kept the cookie business alive（有生气的）in her name. Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie.The more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it. 1. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. ever

5、ybodyD. nobody2. A. hardlyB. finallyC. probablyD. especially3. A. restB. helpC. askD. eat4. A. tiredB. lazyC. upsetD. angry5. A. ideaB. symbolC. programD. question6. A. soldB. foundC. passedD. started7. A. noB. littleC. allD. enough8. A. forB. fromC. withD. after9. A. IfB. SoC. AfterD. Unless10. A.

6、saveB. shareC. chooseD. accept【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个老妇人和其他人分享曲奇饼干的故事。（1）考查对上下文的理解，根据She didnt haveto share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood可知她没有任何可以分享的人，所以她总是把它们给邻居的孩子，故选B。（2）考查对上下文的理解，根据Thi

7、s continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous，at Christmas time.可知这种状况持续了几年，曲奇变得非常有名，特别是圣诞节的时候，故选D。（3）考查对上下文的理解，根据and the old womans kitchen became very busy, so the children came to可知这个老妇人的厨房变得非常的忙碌，所以这些孩子们去帮忙，故选B。（4）考查对上下文的理解，根据The children were very可知孩子们很沮丧，故选C。（5）考查对上下文的理解，根据

8、Later they had a（n），that is，to make cookies from the old womans recipe可知然后他们有了一个主意，故选A。（6）考查对上下文的理解，根据So the children a cookie store.可知所以孩子们开始一个曲奇商店，故选D。（7）考查对上下文的理解，根据Soon they had a very good cookie business and gotmoney to Pay the doctor.可知不久他们的饼干生意很好并且得到了支付给医生的足够的钱，故选D。（8）考查对上下文的理解，根据she was ask

9、ed to become the manager（经理）of the store，selling special cookiesall the holidays of the year.可知她被要求成为商店的经理，为特殊的节日卖曲奇，故选A。（9）考查对上下文的理解，根据.the old woman died，the children，now grown up可知在这个老妇人去世之后，孩子们开始成长，故选C。（10）考查对上下文的理解，根据The more youit with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.可知你和你的朋友分享的越多，你会越享

10、受，故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A little monkey and a little fox （狐狸） were friends.One day, they went out to play near a river, They saw

11、 a（n） 1 tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red apples 2 it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a（n） 3 .They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said，“My dear friend，you go

12、 first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5 get there without the tree?”shouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said.“You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7 . Suddenly it began to rain.The

13、 water level （水位） in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. “You can 8 all the apples.But you cant come back，”shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey sadly.He realized he was 10 .He shouldnt have only cared about himself. 1. A. pearB. appleC. orangeD. banana2. A. o

14、nB. forC. ofD. to3. A. accidentB. problemC. giftD. idea4. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. If5. A. theyB. weC. heD. I6. A. neverB. evenC. justD. still7. A. quickB. scaredC. carefulD. angry8. A. throwB. hideC. eatD. buy9. A. looked forB. looked atC. heard ofD. heard from10. A. wrongB. cleverC. shyD. old【答案】（1）B；（2

15、）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一只小猴子和一只小狐狸是好朋友。有一天，他们去河边玩，但没有桥过河。猴子和狐狸想努力最后。这个故事告诉我们不应该只关心自己，应多关心同伴。（1）句意：他们看到一棵苹果树在河的另一边。根据后文There were many big and red apples.可知是苹果树。故选B。（2）句意：书上有许多又大又红苹果。在树上用介词on。故选A。（3）句意：终于他们有了一个想法。A.accident事故；B.problem问题；C.gift礼物；D.idea想法，主意。根据后文

16、They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.他们推倒一棵小树把它放在河上当做桥梁。可知他们有一个主意。故选D。（4）句意：狐狸一走到河对岸，他就把树踢到河里，然后跑向苹果树处。A.But但是；B.Or否则；C.So所以；D.If如果。根据上文you go first.你先走和下文after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.可知为转折关系

17、，用but。故选A。（5）句意：“没有树我怎么到哪里吗？“猴子大叫。根据shouted the monkey可知此处为猴子自己说，主语应用I。故选D。（6）句意：狐狸笑着说：你只能站在那里看我吃苹果。A.never从来不；B.even甚至；C.just仅仅、只能；D.still仍然。联系上文可知猴子过不了河只能站着看，只能用just。故选C。（7）句意：猴子很生气。A.quick快的；B.scared害怕的；C.careful细心地；D.angry生气的。联系上文狐狸把过河的树踢到了河里，想要独占苹果，可知猴子很生气。故选D。（8）句意：“你能吃所有的苹果。但你不能回来，”猴子大叫。A.thr

18、ow扔掉；B.hide藏；C.eat吃；D.buy买。根据前文 watch me eating the apples.可知，狐狸可以吃掉所有的苹果。故选C。（9）句意：狐狸停下吃苹果，悲伤的看着猴子。A.looked for寻找；B.looked at看着；C.heard of听说；D.heard from收到。联系上文可知树飘走了，狐狸回不去了，只能悲伤地看着猴子。故选B。（10）句意：他意识到他是错误的。他不应该只关心自己。A.wrong错误的；B.clever聪明的；C.shy害羞的；D.old老的。根据He shouldnt have only cared about himself.

19、可知，狐狸意识到自己是错的。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings （缺点）. Week by week her list became 1 ： I was very short, and I wasnt a

20、 good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3 what youre really like?

21、Now you have that girls ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4 . Pay no attention to（别在意） the other things that she said. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 5 , like being very sh

22、ort, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 6 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said, You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself,

23、but sometimes others opinions are also important, so you 7 learn how to listen, and not just 8 your ears in anger and feel hurt（受伤害）. When something that is said about you is true, youll find that it will be 9 to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Lis

24、ten to all of them, 10 the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. I have remembered my fathers advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.1. A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. bigger2. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Happily3. A. made sur

25、eB. talked aboutC. got overD. thought about4. A. crazyB. wrongC. trueD. different5. A. supportB. knowC. understandD. change6. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. next7. A. like toB. needs toC. have toD. would like to8. A. openB. closeC. coverD. care9. A. cheerfulB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. helpful10. A. hearB

26、. watchC. notice（注意）D. record【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点，如果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一生中最好的建议 （1）本题考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清单变得越来越长。A. longer更长的 B. shorter 更短的 C. wider更宽的 D. bigger更大的，根据后

27、文I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. 那个女孩列举了作者一系列的短处，所以清单越来越长，故选A。 （2）本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：最终，我变得非常生气。本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Luckily幸运地 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Finally最终地 D. Happily开心地，根据前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could.可知一开始作者都在忍让，所以最终还是爆发了，故选C。 （3）本题考查动

28、词短语及语境理解。句意： Jane你有没有想过你自己实际上是什么样子？A. made sure确信 B. talked about讨论 C. got over克服 D. thought about思考，根据He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子，故选D。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：去把她所说的列个清单，标明正确的点。A. crazy疯狂的 B. wrong错误的 C. true正确的 D. diffe

29、rent不同的，根据后文To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true可知爸爸叫作者把那个女孩说的正确的标出来，故选C。 （5）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：其中一些是我不能改变，比如很矮，但有很多是我可以改变的。A. support支持 B. know知道 C. understand理解 D. change改变，根据后文I wanted to change the bad things in me可知作者想改变一些不好的事，但其中有一些事情作者不能改变，像身高很矮，故选D。 （6）本题考查序数词及

30、语境理解。句意：我想改变我身上不好的东西，并且这也是第一次我非常清楚的了解自己。A. first第一 B. second第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一个，此处指作者改变后第一次非常清楚的认识自己。for the first time第一次，故选A。 （7）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。此处指客观条件的需要，必须做某事。A. like to喜欢 B. needs to需要 C. have to不得不，必须 D. would like to想要，故选C。 （8）本题考查

31、实义动词及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。A. open 打开 B. close关上 C. cover覆盖 D. care关心，请根据前文learn how to listen可知是打开耳朵听而不是关上耳朵，故选B。 （9）本题考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当别人对你说的是真的，你会发现这对你很有帮助。A. cheerful高兴的 B. beautiful美丽的 C. wonderful精彩的 D. helpful有帮助的，根据上文可以它可以使你改变缺点，认知自己，故选D。 （10）本题考查动词及语境理解。句意：听他们所说的一切，听真话，做你认为正确的事情。A. hear听到 B. watch看 C. notice（注意） D. record记录，根据Listen to all of them,可知听到真理 ， 故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 完形填空主要考查对于文章上下文的理解和把握能力；对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力；根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力；对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭