人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit9语法指导与练习.doc

1、人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit9语法指导与练习Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？Unit 9语法指导与练习语法指导如何描述人的外貌【教材原句】1. What does your friend look like?你朋友长什么样？2. Shes of medium height,and she has long straight hair.她中等个子，留着长长的直发。以上例句，第一句是以疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问人物的 ；第二句时描述人物的 。（长相/外貌；长相/外貌）【语法透析】1.询问人物外貌/长相的常用语： What does he/she loo

2、k like?他/她长什么样？ What do they/you look like?他们/你们长什么样？2.描述人物外貌/长相的常用语： He/She is tall/short/thin/heavy He/She is really tall/short/thin/heavy He/She is of medium buile/height. He/She isnt tall or shor.He/She is of He/She has long/short/curly/straighthair. He/She is tall and has a long face. He has a

3、round face.他长着一张圆脸。【试题链接】What does Anna look like? . A.Shes kind B.Shes tall C.She likes skating （答案：B） 【试题链接】 does your new friend look like? He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes. A.How B.Who C. What D.Where （答案：C）语法指导描述性形容词【教材原句】Shes of medium height,and she has long straight hair.她

4、中等个子，留着长长的直发。以上例句中， 、 和 都是描述性形容词。（medium， long，straight）【语法全解】1.形容词的定义： 形容词是用来说明、修饰名词或不定代词的词，表示人或物的性质、特征或状态。2.形容词的用法： 形容词通常在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。 She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的姑娘。（定语） The game is quite interesting.这个游戏相当有趣。（表语） We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。（宾补）3.多个形容词的排列顺序：英语中，当名词前面有多个形容词

5、作定语时，这些形容词通常遵循一定的规则，不得随意调换。基本顺序：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词。例如：that big round apple那个又大又圆的苹果。an expensive new Japanese sports car.一辆昂贵的新型日本跑车，a tall medium worker一位高个子医务工作者。【助记】口决一：限观形龄色国材 口诀二：大小、形状、描述性、年龄、颜色、后跟走， 产地、材料和用途，先后顺序已排清。【助记】描述人的形容词：描述身高：short矮的，me

6、dium中等的，tall高的描述体型：thin瘦的，fat胖的，heavy重的，medium中等的描述头发：short短的，long长的，straight直的，curly卷曲的，bald秃头的描述颜色：brown棕色的，blonde金发的，black黑的，grey灰白色的【试题链接】Is Tina an outgoing（外向的）girl? No,shes kind of .Her face always turns red when she speaks in public. A.shy B.active C.relaxed D.funny （答案：A）语法指导选择疑问句【教材原句】Is h

7、e tall or short?他高还是矮？Do you have straitht or curly hair?你长着直发还是卷发？以上两句，均为 疑问句。（选择）【语法全解】提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种的疑问句，叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的结构为：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句的简略形式。回答时不能用Yes或No，要用完整的句子作答。读时，or前面部分读升调，后面部分读降调。例如：1）Does he have a round face or a long face?他长着圆脸还是长脸？He has a round face.他长着圆脸。2）Is he thin or heavy?

8、他是瘦还是胖？He is not thin or heavy.He is of medium build.他既不瘦也不胖。他是中等身材。EXERCISES:一、选择填空。（ ）1.What does your sister ? She is tall and has short black hair.A.look at B.look for C.like D.look like（ ）2.What does he look like? .A.Hes a student B.He likes apples C.He is fine D.He is tall and thin（ ）3.Plese t

9、ell me what your uncle like.A.does look B.is look C.looks D.look（ ）4.Miss Green has hair.A.beautiful short blonde straight B.beautiful short straight blonde C.short beautiful straight blonde D.curly beautiful blonde short（ ）5.Do you know Mary?Yes.She is a nice girl but she is shy.A.lots of B.a littl

10、e C.little D.a kind of二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.你的妈妈长什么样？她又高又瘦。 What your mother ? She and .2.莉莉有一头长长的金黄色的卷发。 Lily has hair.3.迈克是中等身材。 Mike . 4.李磊长着大嘴还是小嘴？ Li Lei a mouth a mouth?5.你长得像你的爸爸还是像你的妈妈？ you your father your mother?三、句型转换，每空一词。1.Jack has short black hair.（对画线部分提问） Jack ?2.Sam is 12 years old.（用11 years old改为选择疑问句） Sam 12 years old 11 years old?3.Sally is not tall or short.（改为同义句） Saly is .4.My brother has a small nose and big eyes.（改为一般疑问句） your brother a small nose and big eyes?5.What does Lily look like?（用long curly hair作答） long curly hair?- 3 -