1、7) wooden adj.木质的It is a wooden house.这是一个木屋。wood un.木头E: It is made of the wood.这是木制的。woods n. 小树林8) get into sth. 进入.I climb a ladder to get into my house.我爬楼梯进入我的房子。get on . 上车E:Look!They are getting on the bus.看!他们正在上公交车!9) in my family =. of my family 在我家 I am the second child of my family.我是我们
2、家第二个孩子。I am the member in my family.我是我们家的主人。10) There is lots of rain here.=It rains a lot here. 这儿多雨。11) .while. 当.的时候 表示两件事同时发生 I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner我经常当我妈妈做饭时坐在厨房12) in the centre of . 在.的中心 in the centre of the (city). 在市中心I live in the centre of Changzhou. 我住在
3、常州的市中心。13) busy with . 忙于. busy doing . 忙于做. I am busy with my work.我忙于我的工作。I am busy doing shopping.我忙于购物。14) share v. 共享 share sth.with sb. 和.共享. I share a bedroom with my sisiter. 我和我妹妹共用一个房间。15) the best place to do sth. 做.最好的地方A garden is the best place to grow flowers.16) most + n. 大多数most of
4、the +n. .中的大多数Most people like to go shopping .大多数人喜欢购物。 Most of the students wears nike .大多数学生穿Nike.17) look at oneself (in the mirror) (从镜子中)看到自己I can look at myself in the mirror.我可以从镜子中看到我自己。18) sit in the armchair 坐在扶手椅里I always sit in the armchair when I am doing my homework.我总是在做作业的时候坐在扶手椅里。1
5、9) above 在.的斜上方 after 在.之后(可用于时间)at the back of 在.的后部 behind 在.之后(指方位)between 在.和.之间 before 在.之前in front of 在.的前面 in the front of(在.的前部)in the middle of 在.的中间 inside 在里面next to 紧挨着 opposite 在.对面over 在.的正上方 under 在.的正下方on the left of=on ones left 在.的左边on the right of=on ones right 在.的右边20) thousands
6、of . 成千的. hundreds of . 成百的. There are hundreds of students in the playguound.操场上有数百个学生。21) Cardinal numbers 基数词 Ordinal numbers 序数词1=one 1=first 2=two 2=second3=three 3=third4=four 4=fouth 5=five 5=fifth6=six 6=sixth7= seven 7=seventh8=eight 8=eighth9=nine 9=ninth10= ten 10=tenth11=eleven 11=eleven
7、th12=twelve 12=twelfth13=thirteen 13=thirteenth20=twenty 20=twentieth21=twenty-one 21=twenty-first22=twenty-two 22=twenty-second23=twenty-three 23=twenty-third30=thirty 30=thirtieth22) arrive v. 到达arrive in .到达(用于较大的场所:country,city)arrive at .到达(用于相对较小的场所:station ,bank,supermarket) I will arrive in
8、Hongkong next week. 我将在一周后到达香港。 I will arrive at Changzhou bus station this night.23) 现在进行时表示将来:be arriving be coming be going be leaving24) cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做. I cant wait to have an ice-cream because its too hot today .我迫不及待地想吃一个冰激凌因为这天太热了。 wait for sb.(sth.) 等. wait for ones time 等.的轮次25)
9、 free 1)空闲的 2)免费的 E:Today I am free .今天我很空。 E: This ticket is free.这张车牌免费。26) trip 短途旅行 travel 旅游 journey 长途旅行We will have a trip this weekend. 这周末我们将去短途旅行You will be tired after the long plane journey .长途旅行后你会很累的。27) from.to. 从.到.表示地点:The bus is from Wang fujing street to Tian anmen Square.表示时间:Fro
10、m seven to half past seven a.m. , I brush my teeth and wash my face .表示单个数量或顺序:You can choose any girl from 1 to 100.你可以选择1100的任何一个女孩。Please read the number from 1 to 100.请读出数字110。28) really adv. 真正的,实在的 I really want to go to England .我真的很想去英国。really want to do sth . 很想做某事I really want to tell you
11、something about myself .我真的很想告诉你一些关于我的事。29) Let sb(宾格). do sth . 让.做.Let us go to the dinosaur park . 我们一起去恐龙园吧。30) Dont worry(about .) 别担心(.) Dont worry about me ,I can do it .别担心我,我可以做到。31) take sb. to sp . 带.去.I can take you to the restroom.我可以带你去卫生间。 I can take you home .(home 在这里作为副词,前面不需要加介词)我
12、可以带你回家。 take care of . 很注意. 照顾/照料.= look after . 照顾. Please take care of your health . 请注意你的身体。Your mother is ill , please look after her carefully.你妈妈病了,麻烦小心地照顾她。 It takes sb. sb . sm / st (钱/时间) to do sth . 这花费了我.做.It takes me 30minutes to get up .(It 无实际意义)这花费了我30分钟起床。take (ones) turn(s) to do st
13、h . 等到.的轮次I am taking my turn to play the computer games .我正在等我玩游戏的轮次。take (a) photo(s) of . 拍关于.的照片I like taking a photo of me .我喜欢拍艺术照。32) score n. 得分 point n.(几)分 ?:How many points do you get in the examination?考试中,你得了几分? My score is 99 points .我得了99分。33) at least 至少 at most 最多At least ,there are
14、 50 boys pass the test .至少有50个男孩通过了测试。 You can play about 20 minutes at most .你最多可以玩20分钟。34) be the same as . 和.一样 =as same as .与之相反: be different from . 和.不一样Your bag is the same as mine (my bag) . =Your bag is as same as mine . Your shoes is different from mint ,but they both look cool .你的鞋子和我的鞋子不
15、一样,但都很酷 。35) Thank sb. for (doing) sth . 感谢.Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party . owner n. 主人、拥有者 the owner of .I am the owner of my grey cat .我是我的灰猫的主人。own v. 拥有 E:I own a bedroom .我拥有我的卧室。own adj. 自己的 E:I have my own bedroom .我有自己的卧室。36) 动词类型:1) 行为动词 :go come2) 系动词Be动词: am is are 3) 感
16、官动词:sound feel4) 情态动词:must should5) 助动词:do does did Your house is small . 你的房子很小。 Subject v. Object I go home . 我回家了。 Subjet v. Object (情态动词和助动词不得单独使用)37) call sb. to do sth . / make a phone call to sb. to do sth . 打电话给.做. I will call you to prepare our class meeting .= I will make a phone call to y
17、ou to prepare our class meeting. call sb. back 给.回电话 E: I will call you back . 我会回电话给你。 称呼 called E: I called him Eddie . 我叫他艾迪。38) 打电话常用语:Hello? Is that .speaking ?This is . Can you take a message?Whos calling ,please? See you . Bye .39) 楼层叙述:英式 美式 中文basement basement 地下室ground floor 1st floor 底层1s
18、t floor 2nd floor 第二层2nd floor 3rd floor 第三层. . .40) .long .长 . far .远 .wide .宽 .tall .高7B U1 Dream homes基础识点Comic stripe1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?Would you like sth? 肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答: Id like/l
19、ove to, but Would you like to donate(捐赠) your pocket money to the children in poor areas? _. A. I think so. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, Id love to. D. Thats right.2、(1) next to (prep.) 紧邻,在近旁 介词,后面加宾语,人称代词用宾格 例: She sits next to_(I). His classroom is next to_(I). 翻译:在我旁边的男孩是Tom。_ (2) next (adj.) 下一个 nex
20、t week/month/term (学期)3、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。例:There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有,用there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则。 There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做,用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _(see)
21、 in places of interest.今天又很多回家作业要做_表示有某人做某事,用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people_(talk) about their lives.4、The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。 big-bigger-biggest 大象是陆地上最大的动物。The elephant is the biggest animal on land. in Fenghuang Street on Nanjing Road词条
22、用法示例one泛指,用来指代前面提到过的那类人或物,复数形式为onesThis tie doesnt match my shirt, would you like to show me another one?it特指,用来指代前面提到过的那个物The book is very interesting, would you like to have a look at it?Reading1、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远,但出现具体距离时,不用far翻译:我家离学校很远
23、。My home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to2、enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶enjoy ones dinner 津津有味的吃饭 enjoy good health 拥有健康的体魄enjoy oneself= have a good time= have fun We have great fun _(play) with each other in the playground.What great fun w
24、e have _(play) with each other in the playground. Its great fun _(play) with each other in the playground. 3、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。I need someone to _. 我能与你合用你的钢笔吗?Can I share your pen with you?4、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床
25、上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上,bed 前无冠词修饰。 Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看书。 be ill in bed 生病在床in the bed 在床里面,被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now. 我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book _. 床上有本书。5、I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。 own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,加强语
26、气 my own car their own of ones own 属于某人自己的have ones own.=have sth of ones own 拥有某人自己的.I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.When children grow up, they will have families_. A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主,所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.6、I Love to sit there and look out at the
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