Unit2olympic games 知识点.docx

1、Unit2olympic games 知识点UNIT2 The Olympic Games1. 快速阅读：True or False.( )1. Men and women were allowed to take part in the ancient Olympic Games.( )2. The Winter Olympic Games are held every three years.( )3. The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.( )4. A special village is built for competitor

2、s to live in.( )5. To hold the Olympic is a rich prize and a big honor for a country.2 Careful readingTell the difference between ancient and modern Olympics according to the reading passage.NameThe ancient OlympicsThe modern OlympicsTimeevery four yearsPlacein GreecePeoplemen and womenGamesonly sum

3、mer games Prizes Olympic medalsBeliefsThe same Olympic motto3、根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。 The Olympic Games are widely accepted as the _ (important) sports meeting in the world. The Games have been divided _ two kinds. _ is the Summer Olympic Games, while the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both games a

4、re held around the world _ four years. Athletes take it _ honor to take part in the games and only when they are qualified can they _ (admit) to the games. Unlike the ancient Olympic Games, women are not only allowed to join in _ play a very important role. Whats more, a special village is built for

5、 the _ (compete) to live in. In addition, the olive wreath _ (replace) already. _ , its still about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.知识点1、How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games ？(Page 9, Warming Up) 古代 奥运会有多少个国家参加？1compete vi.比赛；竞争典例 About 1,000 athletes comp

6、eted in 20 events.约有 1000 名运动员参加了 20 个项目的比赛。拓展 competition n竞赛；竞争compete in.参加；在中比赛/竞争compete against/with.与比赛/竞争compete for.为而比赛/竞争【随堂练习】用适当的介词填空They will do their best to compete _ the game.They two will compete _ the gold medal.He is going to compete _ his old rival (对手) in the second game.2、Who

7、could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？2take part in 参加；参与典例 Students should take part in some charity work.学生应该参与些慈善工作。辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend (1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并 在其中发挥一定的作用。 （2）join in : 指参加小型活动，常作日常用语。 （3）join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一

8、员。 （4）attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。【随堂练习】He _ the Party in 1980.He _ us _ the discussion yesterday.I suggest those _ the competition should be praised.She had an important lecture to _.3、What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会的五环旗代表什么?3stand f

9、or 代表；象征；表示；赞同典例 The pigeon stands for peace. 鸽子代表和平。Maybe you think his behavior is OK, but I wont stand for it.也许你认为他的行为尚可，但我不赞同。拓展 stand up 站起来 stand aside 站开，让开；表现漠然stand by 袖手旁观；恪守(承诺等) stand out 显眼；突出【随堂练习】用适当的介词或副词填空（1）What do the letters UN stand _ ？（2）They all stand _ and welcome her coming

10、.（3）How can you stand _ when she is in trouble?（4）Han han stands _ as a young writer.4、He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the2008 Olympic games. 现在他正在采访一位2008年奥利匹克运动会的志愿者李艳。4volunteer点拨：(1)名词，志愿者，志愿兵He helps in the Childrens House as a _.(2)形容词，志愿的，义务的My sister is a _ teacher of this sch

11、ool.(3)动词，自愿。Mary _ to teach in a remote village拓展voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的a volunteer for.的志愿者 volunteer to do.主动/自愿做volunteer for.主动提供(服务)【随堂练习】用 volunteer 的适当形式填空Why do many people want to be _？ Many Chinese college students are willing to take part in the _ work and _ to become teachers in remot

12、e and poor areas.5、I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。 5used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做)used to do sth 指过去常常做某事，现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比。如： We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters but n

13、ow through telephone. 我们过去常常靠写信来保持联系，但是现在用电话。拓展：be used to doing sth 习惯了做某事，强调状态 get used to doing sth 习惯了了做某事，强调动作 be used to do / as 被用于做/被作为使用，是use的被动结构。【随堂练习】（1）When he lived in the countryside, he _（过去常常散步）for an hour after super.（2）when he first lived in the countryside, he _(不习惯于) the quietne

14、ss but he soon _(习惯了走路回家) along the path.6、There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.奥运会主要有两种夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会每四年都会定期举行一次。6every four years (every fourth year) 每四年1）、every four years = every fourth year 每四年；每隔三年He come

15、s to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”。（1）every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词= every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词，意为：每every three days = every third day 每三天/每隔两天（2）every other+名词单数 = every second+名词单数 = every two +名词复数。意为：每隔一/每两every other day = every second day = ev

16、ery two days 每隔一天/每两天（3）every few+复数名词 意为：每隔几2）、on a basis 以的方式或基础例句：Safety equipment is checked on a daily basis. 安全设施每天都检查。拓展：on the basis of 以为基础【随堂练习】（1）、The workers are paid _(按周计算)。（2）、Their friendship formed _（以为基础） honesty.7、Only athletes will be admitted as competitors.7admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接

17、纳典例 He was admitted to the Party last month.上个月他被批准入党了。拓展：admission n.承认；准许；入场费be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to/into 获准做；获准进入admitn./pron./to doing/that-clause 承认某事物/做了某事/某事件【随堂练习】He _ (作为被接受) a member of the football team last year.Its a honor for his family that he _(被录取) Tsinghua University.He

18、_ ( 承认了放置) the time bomb in the building.Children less than three years old will get free _(入场费) to the park.The criminal had to _ (承认) he did all of this facing the concrete evidence.8、as well 也，又，还（常用于肯定句中）典例：I like eating meat as well.辨析： as well/ too/also/as well as/either（1）as well意为“也，又，而且”，意思

19、等同于too，also，但as well只能置于句末。（2）as well as“不仅而且，既又；除了之外，还有；和一样好”。as well as作介词用时，意思等同于besides,意为“除之外”，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as前面主语的单复数形式。（3）too是个常用词，多用于口语，一般用于肯定句中，放在句末或者插入句中且前面用逗号隔开。（4）also是比较正式的用语。经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，助动词、be动词或者情态动词后。（5）either一般只用于否定句。【随堂练习】用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空

20、My husband likes swimming, and I do, _.She sang _ played the piano at the party.I _ like playing basketball.My mother is a teacher _.You dont like it, and I dont like it, _.9、Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games ？(Page10, Reading, Line 36) 会有人想承办奥运会吗？9host 点拨 (1)vt.做东；主办；招待Beijing hosted the 2

21、9th Olympic Games in 2008 successfully.(2)n.主人；东道主；节目主持人I was away so my son acted as a host.运用 完成句子She will _ (举办一个宴会) for us.Who is _ (主人) of this house?10、So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(Page 10, Reading, Line 49)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！10replace (take the place of) vt.取代；替换；代替典例 Nothing can rep

22、lace maternal love. 什么东西都不能取代母爱。拓展 replace sb./sth.with/by 以代替/替换某人或某物replace sb./sth. take sb.s/sth.s placetake the place of sb./sth.取代/代替某人或某物in place of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s place 代替某人或某物运用 完成句子Trams _ (正在被取代) the buses.John is ill and Mark will _ (代替他)Mankind is working hard to find something t

23、o _(取代) the petroleum.Nylon is widely used _ (代替) cotton.难句理解1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(Page 9, Reading, Line 5)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。点拨 what you call “Ancient Greece”是由 what 引导的宾语从句，位于介词 in 之后作宾语，what 在此相当于 th

24、e place that (名词关系代词)。如： After a few days journey, he arrived in what (the place that) is called Shangri-La.几天的行程后，他到达了一个叫做香格里拉的地方。拓展 引导宾语从句的连接代词除what 以外，还有who, whom, whose, whoever, whomever, whatever, which, whichever等，它们均有自己独立的意思，在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语、定语等)。 运用 用适当的连接代词填空He seemed to be more inter

25、ested in _ I did than_ I said.The principal decided to give the chance to _ wants it.2 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！(Page 10, Reading, Line 27)别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。点拨nor could slaves or women 是“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be 动词主语(do sth.)”的结构，常用于否定陈述句之后，表示“(另一个人或同一个人的另一种情况)也不”。

26、如： I have never been to New York, neither/nor has Jane. 我没去过纽约，简也没去过。拓展(1)“so助动词/情态动词/be 动词主语”常用于肯定陈述句之后，表示“(另一个人或物)也”，此时主语改变。如： I want to share my happiness with you, so does Mary. 我想和你分享我的快乐，玛丽也是。 (2)“so主语助动词/情态动词/be 动词”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的；的确如此”，此时主语不变。如： It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。 So

27、 it was.的确很冷。运用 完成句子I never saw him again, _ (我也没有收到的来信) him.If you can finish it, _ (我也行)3For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(Page 10, Reading, Line34)每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人居住，一个主要

28、的接待楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。点拨to live in 在句中为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 a special village，介词 in 不可省略。如： There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。 Please give me a pen to write with.请给我一支笔写字。拓展 作定语的不定式中如果是不及物动词，不定式后面要用相应的介词。如果不定式修饰的名词为 place, time, way，不定式后面的介词常可以省略。如：He is a man to depend on.他是一个可以信赖的人。The old ma

29、n is looking for a place to live.那位老人正在找一个可以住的地方。运用 完成句子The tired girl is looking for a chair _ (坐)He had no money and _ (没有地方住)Learning about LanguageResponsibility is the duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.(Page 12, Discovering useful words and expressions 1)责任就是职责，是遇到麻烦要挺身而出。 1in charge 主管；看管 典例 Above all, the person in charge was on the spot. 最重