人教版八年级英语下册课文复习(169页).doc

1、Unit1 Whats the matter？Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡】18. Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. Hi

2、s car ran _ the river.A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble?= Whats up? = What happens to sb.?【2013湖北孝感】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Wha

3、ts the matter with you D. How do you like it【2011云南昆明】27. Whats the matter with Tina?_. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【2013江苏徐州】3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont.A. Excus

4、e me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back. _ .Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter【2013湖北武汉】39. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. It

5、s too bad 【2013四川广安】26Sorry, Im late again _.AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒 I have a stomachache 我胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛

6、 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛【2012曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013山东】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a

7、 C. /; the D. the; /【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还【解析3】hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There

8、 is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too

9、D. many too 【2013广西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enoug

10、h to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.【2013绥化3】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特

11、征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without【2010宁夏1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on【2013达州3】15. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to

12、 C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. toprep. 和.一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】see a dentist

13、= go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch【2012四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. Wh

14、at should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .【2013重庆】30Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. W

15、ith dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【解析2】take ones temperature 量体温8. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接

16、名词或名词性短语作表语。It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【解析2】fever/ fi:v:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定

17、句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用【2013湖南邵阳】27.Must I hand it in today?No. you _ .You

18、can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【2013广东广州】20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 【2013湖南娄底】25. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的

19、姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 【解析】without doing sth.10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛 ；受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。 My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26

20、was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”【2012江苏南京】 My father has habit(习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan Riverfor an hour in the morning

21、. A. between B. along C. over【2011襄阳】29.- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here.- OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _ books t

22、o _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie dow

23、n 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。【2013黑龙江】She is a _ girl with two big eyes.A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old13. He got off

24、and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车【2012江苏徐州】 Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【拓展】与get相关的短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 【2013山东滨州4】32

25、. So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress. A come over B. get over C. get off D. come out14. But to his surprise, they all agre

26、ed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 【2011昭通】I w

27、as very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B.angry C. excited D. surprised【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Frid

28、ay evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【解析2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 tha