人教版新目标九年级英语期中复习提纲(第1-6单元).docx

1、unit 1 How can we become good learners?by介词的用法：1. 表示做某事的方法，by + 名词/代词/ doing , 对其划线提问用howI study English by watching English movies. How do you study English?2. by +交通工具 ，对其划线提问，用howI go to school by bike. How do you go to school.3. by+时间， 不迟于，在之前Please reply to my letter by Friday.4. by 在旁边 The tea

2、cher is standing by the window.5. by在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者：The book is written by Lu Xun.work with friends 和朋友一起学习 make word groups制作单词卡片 read the textbook读课本 ask sb for help 向某人求助 study for a test 为考试做准备 work with a group 参加小组学习 have conversations with sb 和某人交谈，沟通= talk with sb read aloud朗读practice doing

3、sth练习做某事 what about doing sth干某事怎么样？ speaking skills口语技能 spoken English 英语口语 finish doing sth完成干某事give a report作报告 get the main ideas 理解主要意思 read word by word逐字阅读try to do sth设法做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 be patient耐心点 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心（patient作为名词 病人）find / make

4、 / think + it +adj （for sb）to do sth 发现/ 使/ 认为做某事对于某人来说是的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do . 如：I find it difficult for me to learn English well.the secret to 的秘密，的秘诀 The secret to success is hard work. most of the time大多数时候 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 because of + 名词性短语 because + 句子 fall in

5、 love with sb/ sth爱上某人/某物begin to do sth开始做某事 body language 肢体语言 the expressions on their faces他们脸上的表情 key words关键词 something interesting有趣的事情 look it / them up 查阅Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟 It serves you right. 你活该 so that= in order that以便，为了have a better understanding of对有更好的理解as well也, 用于句末，不需要逗号隔开

6、I like English as well.too 也，用于，需要逗号隔开 I like English , too.take notes记笔记 do exercises 做练习 memorize sentence patterns 背句型 keep a diary= keep diaries写日记 increase my reading speed提高我的阅读速度make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in在某方面犯错 如：make mistakes in grammarhave a partner to practice English with (介词with不可

7、省略，与前面的partner存在逻辑上的动宾关系，如： a pen to write with, a paper to write on , a house to live in)be born with天生具有 be born in 出生在某地 如： I was born in Anhui.the ability to learn学习的能力 the ability to do sth做某事的能力depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠 learning habits 学习习惯 havein common有共同之处create an interest in 在某方面建立兴趣 如： create

8、an interest in English pay attention to 注意，关注 ；后接名词/代词/doing (注意：to 为介词)connectwith把和连接起来 We should connect what we need to learn with something interesting.get bored 变得厌烦，无聊 Use it or lose it 不用就作废 Practice makes perfect孰能生巧even if = even though即使，尽管 keep doing sth持续做某事 write down key words 写下关键词 d

9、raw mind maps画思维图 explain sth to sb 向某人解释bit by bit一点点地=little by little instead of doing sth代替做某事名言警句：Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑。Learning is a lifelong journey.学习是终身的旅行。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有回报。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天

10、一苹果，医生远离我。Time is money.时间就是金钱。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。A good beginning is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。（笨鸟先飞）Seeing is believing . 眼见为实。Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

11、unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.宾语从句：三要素 1.连接词 2. 语序： 陈述句语序 3:时态1. 连接词 ： a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that 引导，that在口语中常省略 I think (that) he will return in an hour. 注意: that在下列情况中不能被省略 ：从句的主语就是that, 连接词that 不可省略 从句中还含有另一个主从复合句，that不可省 有两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可省，第二个不可省b. 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时， 用whether/ if 连接, 语序用陈述句

12、I wonder if theyll have the races next year. 注意：if 和whether 可互换，但是在有些情况下只能用whether 当从句里有or not时，只能用whether: I dont know whether theyll come or not. 动词不定式前只用whether: He doesnt know whether to go. 介词后通常用whether： It depends on whether it rains. 从句前置，用whether: Whether he will come to the party , I dont

13、know.c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接，语序为陈述句语序 Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?2. 语序：宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序3. 时态：a. 当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定,如： I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai. b.当主句为过去时， 从句要使用相应的过去时态，如： He wondered what you were doing. c. 当

14、从句表达的内容是真理，自然规律，客观事实，名人名言，不受主句时态的影响，永远都用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.visit relatives 拜访亲戚 eat out出去吃，下馆子 put on five pounds长了5磅肉 put on weight 增肥 lose weight减肥 put on 穿衣服的动作 put on 上演，表演guess what？ 你猜怎

15、么着？ be similar to和相似 throw water at each other互相泼水wash away冲走 in the new year在新的一年里 have been doing 现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去延续到现在，并且还可能继续延续下去I have been learning English for 5 years.be in the shape of呈的形状 full moon 满月 on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜（具体到某天上午、下午、晚上用on） carry peoples wishes寄托着人们的祝愿 miss doing sth错过做某事

16、 traditional folk stories传统的民间故事 shoot down射下，击落 whoever无论谁=no matter who live forever长生不老 plan to do sth计划做某事steal-stole -stolen stealfrom从偷 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 fly up to the moon 飞向月球 call out ones name大声呼喊某人的名字 lay out摆开，布置the tradition of的传统 admire the moon赏月 admire sb for sth因为某事而仰慕某人share st

17、h with sb和某人分享某物 as a result因此，结果 take the medicine吃药the most touching 最令人感动的（ touching 修饰物=moving, touched修饰人=moved）lie :动词，躺，存在，位于 lie-lay-lain-lying 撒谎 lie-lied-lied-lyinglie:名词，tell a lie / tell lies撒谎lay:动词，下蛋，产卵 lay-laid-laid-layingWhat fun the Water Festival is! What fun it is !onethe other （

18、一个另一个） instead of doing 代替做某事 on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天 dress up as a ghost装扮成鬼trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋 play a trick on sb/play tricks on sb 对某人恶作剧，开某人的玩笑treat ：动词，礼待，对待 treat.as 把某人看作、视为 Dont treat me as a fool. 别把我当傻子。the true meaning of Christmas圣诞节的真谛 think of 想起，认为，考虑But behind all the

19、se things lies the true meaning of Christmas.这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性 make more money挣跟多的钱a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 一个由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说 written 过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel , 含有被动的意思。I like the novels wri

20、tten by Lu Xun.mean ：动词，意思，打算，意味 ，What do you mean? 形容词，吝啬的，刻薄的 ， Dont be so mean to me.He just cares about whether he can make more money. 这里的whether不可以换成if, 因为前面有介词about, 只能用whether.punish：动词，惩罚， 名词是punishmentpunish sb for sth 因为某事而惩罚某人 His father punished him for telling a lie.be punished被惩罚，被动语态

21、warn sb to to sth警告某人去做某事 My teacher warned me to arrive at school on time.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事 He warned me not to play computer games.warn sb about/ of sth提醒、告诫某人某事 He warned me about the rainstorm.warn sb against doing sth告诫某人提防，警告某人不要 He warned me against going out alone.dead 形容词，死去的，死

22、亡的 die 动词，死亡 death 名词 死亡used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事= be used for doing sthend up 最后成为，最终处于 end up with 以结束 The party ended up with a song. （反义短语begin with）end up doing sth以做某事结束 The party ended up singing an English song.expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事 take sb

23、 back to 把某人带回remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事wake up 醒来 decide to do sth决定做某事 promise to do sth承诺去做某事people in need 需要帮助的人 treat everyone with kindness and warmth在这善良和温暖对待每个人 spread 传播，蔓延 spread -spread-spreadgive birth to 生产，产仔，养育 His sister gave birth to a baby girl. give out 分

24、发 put off推迟，延期 put out 熄灭，灭火 put away把收起来unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?问路的句型：1. Where is the post office?2. Is there a post office near here?3. How can I get to the post office?4. Could you tell me the way to the post office?5. Could you tell me where the post office is ?6.

25、 Could you tell me if/ whether there is a post office near here?7. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?8. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?指路：Go along / down, Walk along/ down 沿着Turn right/ left at the second crossing =Take the second turning on the right/ left.Go acros

26、s the bridge过桥 Go across the street过马路go past = pass 路过 on your right在你的右边 on your left在你的左边between and在和之间 across from在的对面 next to 紧挨着in front of 在的前面 beside the bank 在银行的旁边 beside & besides : beside在的旁边 besides除之外还有All the students go to the party besides Tom. 除了Tom之外还有所有学生都去了聚会（Tom也去了）All the stu

27、dents go to the party except Tom. 除了Tom之外所有学生都去了聚会（Tom没去）save money存钱 get some money取点钱 get some magazines 买些杂志 get a newspaper买一份报纸 go to the second floor去二楼 on the third floor在三楼go past 路过 （past是介词，超过）= pass pass 动词 1.路过 2.通过考试 pass the exam 3.传递 pass sb sth = pass sth to sbpardon?= pardon me?= be

28、g you pardon? 没听清别人的话，希望对方再说一遍rush hour交通的高峰期 in a rush匆匆忙忙，仓促地，匆忙地rush to do sth匆忙地去做某事come on 快点，加油，别这样，得了吧 hold my hand抓住我的手Shouting did help. do, does, did在动词原形前，起强调作用，表达强烈的情感I did go to the movies yesterday. 我昨天晚上确实看电影去了。She does speak English well. 她英语说的确实很好。suggest :动词，建议 ， suggest doing sth建

29、议做某事 He suggested playing basketball. 名词，suggestion, 可数名词，复数是suggestionsadvise :动词，建议， advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事 advise doing sth建议做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事 名词，advice, 不可数名词， a piece of adviceon ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 by the way顺便说一下 in the way阻碍pass by路过 Uncle Bobs = Uncle Bobs restaura

30、ntat the doctors在医生的诊所 at my aunts 在我阿姨的家里walk up to 走向 staff 职工，管理人员，是集合名词，没有复数，强调整体时，谓语用三单形式，强调成员是，谓语用复数形式。表示各国的人的单复数：1.单复数同形的：Chinese-Chinese , Japanese-Japanese 2. man-men: Frenchman-Frenchmen, Englishman-Englishmen 3. 直接+s: German-Germans, Italian-Italians, Asian-Asiansmail a letter寄一封信 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 in the corner of 在的角落里at/