版高考英语黄冈经典一轮复习课时提升作业 十五 必修3 Unit 5 Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语黄冈经典一轮复习课时提升作业 十五 必修3 Unit 5 Word版含答案温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业 十五必修3Unit 5Canada“The True North”(限时35分钟). 阅读理解 (2018衡水模拟) “Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is

2、organized by the Swiss. Hell is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italian. ”Obviously the national stereotypes(模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations, but such stereotypes are often said to “ex

3、ist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says. “National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing, ” said study aut

4、hor Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They dont come from looking around you, ” McCrae said. If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which m

5、ay become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West. Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for ster

6、eotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed. We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember inform

7、ation that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups. 【文章大意】本文主要谈论的是对不同国家的成见或民族定式这一现象。1. What is the function of the first paragraph?

8、 A. To introduce the topic of national stereotypes. B. To make a comparison between the characters of different countries. C. To exemplify the argument against stereotyping. D. To analyze the strengths and weaknesses of people in different countries. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段用笑话的方式引出本文的话题: 国家模式化的思想。2. Which

9、of the following best describes McCraes attitude towards national stereotypes? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Uncertain. 【解析】选C。观点态度题。根据第三段McCrae所说的话可知, 他既认为模式化的思想是重要的, 又觉得不能完全依赖, 所以他的态度是批判性的, 故选C。3. According to social scientists, why arent national stereotypes always correct? A. Be

10、cause they are formed by individual historians. B. Because people tend to have false idea about other cultures. C. Because generalizations are made through personal experience. D. Because what was true in the past may not be true at present. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段. . . some stereotypes may have been c

11、orrect at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed. 可知, 在历史上模式化思想在某种程度上是对的, 但是当文化发生变化了, 模式化思想却没有发生变化, 因此就会出现错误, 故选D。4. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Forgetful. B. Fixed. C. Anxious. D. Helpless. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后面的

12、since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes可知, 既然是我们不愿意做出改变, 那就是比较固定不变的, 故答案为B。【知识拓展】national stereotypes背景知识“一个有英国警察、法国厨子、德国机械师、意大利情人, 一切都由瑞士人管理的地方就是天堂。一个有德国警察、英国厨子、法国机械师、瑞士情人, 一切都由意大利人管理的地方就是地狱。” 这类关于国家刻板印象的笑话每次要么让人发笑, 要么让人难堪。几个世纪以来各个国家的刻板印象一直

13、是许多笑话的沃土。. 完形填空 My greatest inspiration is not from a world-known figure, but from the perseverance of a 6-year-old boy. Today, most students are 1 at the beach. I am not among them. 2, I have devoted the whole day to making sure this event runs wonderfully. After an entire day of 3, I am standing a

14、t the stage handing out prizes to their lucky recipients. Among the golfers are musicians, lawyers and doctors, all of whom 4 for one common cause: Ryan. He looked up at me with his sparkling eyes and smiles. This is his 5 of thanking me for devoting this 6 to helping him. Then, I realized he should

15、 not thank me, 7 I should thank him. My cousin, Ryan, 8 with autism(自闭症) five years ago, didnt know what his future would mean 9 it. But Ryan works hard, trying to make the smallest 10 every day. I try to put a little bit of Ryan into my 11. Whenever faced with what seems impossible, I 12 how he is

16、making progress every day. In the past six years, I have learned 13 is necessary to achieve my goals, and that what seems out of my reach may not be so 14. Ryan has taught me another important lesson: people should not be judged by what they cannot 15. So far Ive witnessed acts of cruelty against th

17、ose who are 16 on a daily basis. Ryan is a prime 17 of how people who may be different are still as worthy as others. Since his diagnosis, I have 18 judging people and tried to get others around me to do the same. Ryan would never 19 somebody because he doesnt like the way he/she looks or dresses. H

18、e welcomes all people into his life, and I 20 myself because I have learned to do the same. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述的是一个名叫瑞恩的六岁小男孩与自闭症做斗争的故事, 作者从这个小男孩身上学到了很多东西。1. A. enjoyingB. behavingC. introducing D. practising【解析】选A。词语辨析题。大部分学生都在海边玩耍。enjoy享受, 过得快活。2. A. Thus B. HoweverC. Besides D. Instead【解析】选D。前后照

19、应题。联系上下文可知, 作者没有像其他的同学那样去海滨玩。而是花了一整天准备一件事。instead相反, 而是。3. A. swimming B. studyingC. golfing D. performing【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据后面的“. . . Among the golfers are musicians, lawyers and doctors. . . ”可知, 打了一整天高尔夫球后, 作者上台给那些获胜的球员颁奖。4. A. asked B. trainedC. thanked D. gathered【解析】选D。前后照应题。联系上下文可知, 所有人聚集在这里都是为了一

20、个共同的目的。gather聚集。5. A. way B. proof C. need D. dream【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前面的“. . . his sparkling eyes and smiles. ”可知, 瑞恩对作者微笑是表示感谢的方式。way方法, 方式。6. A. day B. trip C. prize D. standard【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据前面的“I have devoted the whole day to. . . ”可得出答案为A。7. A. or B. for C. but D. though【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。尽管作者意识到他不应该感谢自

21、己, 而作者应该感谢他。此处为转折关系, 故选C。8. A. connected B. compared C. assisted D. diagnosed【解析】选D。词语辨析题。瑞恩被诊断出患了自闭症。diagnose诊断。9. A. apart from B. because ofC. despite D. like【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于患有自闭症, 瑞恩不知道自己的未来会是什么样子。because of 因为。10. A. arrangement B. devotion C. progress D. preparation【解析】选C。前后照应题。联系上下文可知, 瑞恩很努力,

22、争取每天进步一点点。progress进步。11. A. home B. life C. schedule D. pleasure【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者把瑞恩放进自己的生活中。每当遇到困难时, 都会想起他。12. A. work out B. point out C. approve of D. think of【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上下文可知, 每当作者遇到觉得不可能做到的事时, 就会想起瑞恩。work out计算, 解决, 锻炼; point out指出; approve of同意, 赞成; think of想到。13. A. intelligence B. assistan

23、ceC. education D. perseverance【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据前面谈到的瑞恩坚持每天进步一点点, 以及第一段提到的perseverance可知, 毅力是实现目标所必需的。perseverance毅力, 韧性。14. A. far B. common C. special D. simple【解析】选A。词语辨析题。作者认为不可能的事情其实并不是遥不可及的。far远的。15. A. tell B. control C. share D. imagine【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。瑞恩患有自闭症, 这让他在一些行为上是不可控的, 但他在不断努力, 让自己不断提高。这说明不

24、能凭一个人不能控制的事情来判断他。control控制。16. A. determined B. importantC. different D. devoted【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据后面的“. . . how people who may be different are still as worthy as others. ”可知, 此处应用different。17. A. force B. target C. example D. trend【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。瑞恩患有自闭症, 但他让自己不断提高。他是那些看起来与众不同但同样有价值的人的典范。example例子, 范例, 榜

25、样。18. A. admitted B. stopped C. enjoyed D. appreciated【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。自从瑞恩被诊断出自闭症后, 作者看到他那么努力地改变自己, 就停止了以貌取人。19. A. dislike B. acceptC. forgive D. understand【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他不会因为不喜欢别人的外表及穿着方式而不喜欢他们。20. A. pride B. rewardC. criticize D. experience【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“. . . because I have learned to do the sa

26、me. ”可知, 作者学到了瑞恩对待他人的做法, 所以他为自己感到自豪。pride骄傲, 自豪。【知识拓展】词汇积累1. inspiration n. 鼓舞2. perseverance n. 坚持不懈, 不屈不挠3. recipient n. 接受者, 接收者4. sparkling adj. 闪耀的; 发火花的5. on a daily basis 每天6. diagnosis n. 诊断结论. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Face changing is used 1. (express) the changing emotions of c

27、haracters in Sichuan Opera. China has an abundance of 1, 300 local operas. Sichuan Opera is one of the 2. (old) local operas and is the most important and most interesting opera form from Southwestern China. The opera is characterized by its 3. (fun) comedians and unique skills: face changing, spitt

28、ing fire and rolling light. Face changing is an important intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So far, only a few masters 4. (grasp) this skill. They know 5. to change Sichuan Opera masks in a flash. As they wave their arms and twist their heads, their painted masks change again and agai

29、n. Face changing got its start 300 years ago. In 6. beginning, opera masters changed the color of their face during performances by 7. (blow) into a bowl of red, black or gold powder. The powder would stick to their oiled skin 8. (quick). By the 1920s, opera masters began using layers of masks 9. (m

30、ake) of oiled paper. The masters could peel one after another almost immediately. At present the masters use painted silk masks, 10. can be worn in layers, as many as two dozen, and be pulled off one by one. 【文章大意】变脸是川剧的特技之一, 用以表达人物的情感变化。1. 【解析】to express。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。2. 【解析】oldest。

31、“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最的之一”。3. 【解析】funny。设空处修饰comedians, 表示“有趣的”, 故填funny。4. 【解析】have grasped。由前面的So far可知, 应用现在完成时, 故填have grasped。5. 【解析】how。know后是一个“疑问词+不定式”结构, 且设空处表示方式, 故填how。6. 【解析】the。in the beginning意为“起初”。7. 【解析】blowing。介词by后需用动词ing形式作宾语, 故填blowing。8. 【解析】quickly。设空处修饰stick, 表示“迅速地”, 故填quickly。9. 【解析】made。make和masks之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 且make所表示的动作已经完成, 故填made。10. 【解析】which。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 补充说明masks, 且在从句中作主语, 故填which。. 短文改错 (2017广州模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同