学年高中英语Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅢWordpowerGrammarandusage.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionWordpowerGrammarandusageUnit 1 Tales of the unexplained Section Word power, Grammar and usage & Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的2.tickvt. 标记号；打上钩；打对号3.discountn. 折扣4.appropriateadj. 适当的5.questionnairen. 调查问卷6.awardn. 奖；奖品，奖金vt. 授予

2、，奖励7.blankadj. 空白的；无表情的n. (文件等)空白处，空格8.humourn. 幽默.拓展词汇1.basen基地，大本营；底部vt.以为基础basic adj.基础的basically adv.基本上，大体上2.existvi.存在existence n存在3.mysteryn神秘的事或人mysterious adj.神秘的4.statementn陈述；声明state v陈述5.disagreevi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n协定；协议6.organizevt.组织，筹备；安排，处理organization n组织1.base n基地，底部vt.以为基础

3、同义bottom n底部词块to lay the base for ones future为未来打下基础2.tick vt.标记号；打上钩；打对号词块to tick off the correct answer在正确答案旁打勾联想mark v做记号kick v. 踢pick v. 拾起3.humour n幽默词块a sense of humour 幽默感a story full of humour 非常幽默的故事4.blank n&adj.空白；空虚；空白的；无表情的词块a sheet of blank paper 一张白纸go blank 变成一片空白同义empty adj. 空的二、这样记

4、短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.send up发射2so far迄今为止3dream of/about_ 梦想4carry out完成，实施，履行5pickup_ 拾起，拿起；学会6take off脱下衣服；(飞机等)起飞7be divided into被分成8instead of代替，而不是9point out指出10more than超过11in return (for) 作为(对的)回报12first of all 第一，首先1.land on the Moon登月2evidence of life 生命迹象3in outer space 在外部空间4provide oxygen 供氧5

5、take a walk in space 太空漫步6an unusual number of . 不同寻常数量的7email it to you 用电子邮件发给你8the school festival 学校艺术节9set foot 踏上(某地)10get into shape 强身健体三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist.尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。do用于谓语动词原形前表示强调。Do_write to me when you get there.你

6、到那儿后务必给我写信。2.Ill get it done today.我今天将把它做完。get sth. done“使某事被做”。You must get_your_homework_finished before watching TV.在看电视之前，你必须做完作业。3.For example, a question like Why was Stonehenge built？ is not a good one, because not everyone knows what Stonehenge is.例如，像“为什么建巨石阵？”这样的问题不是好问题，因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。n

7、ot everyone表示部分否定。Not_everyone likes this book, though its very popular.并非人人都喜欢这本书，尽管它很受欢迎。1(教材P7)Then a tracking ship pickedthem up.紧接着一艘跟踪船把他们接上岸。 pick up(开车)接人；拾起，拿起，捡起；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康写出下列句中pick up 的含义He drew on his gloves, picked up his umbrella and went out.拿起Ill pick you up at the g

8、ate tomorrow morning.(开车)接人I picked up some Spanish when I was living in Mexico.(偶然)学会He picked up where he had left the day before.继续They wont let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot.好转2(教材P8)My friend Jack is enthusiasticabout travelling.我的朋友杰克热衷于旅游。 enthusiastic adj.热情的

9、；热烈的；满腔热忱的(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有热情(2)enthusiasm n. 热情have (no) enthusiasm for (doing) sth. 有(无)(做)某事的热情lose ones enthusiasm for (doing) sth. 失去(做)某事的热情(be) full of enthusiasm 充满热情He is always enthusiastic about astronomers work.他一直对天文学家的工作感兴趣。He has no enthusiasm for his prese

10、nt work.他对目前的工作没有热情。They began the research full_of_enthusiasm.他们充满热情地开始了研究工作。3(教材P8)He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp and saw a Yeti there.他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营的营地，并在那儿看见了一个雪人。 base (1)n.(军队、探险队等的)基地，根据地；底部；基础Three days later, the climbers returned to the base.三天后，登山队员们回到了基地。The letters LOVE are writ

11、ten at_the_base_of her favourite cup.她最心爱的杯子底部写着字母LOVE。(2)vt.以为根据(1)base . on/upon . 把建立在基础上/ 以为的根据be based on/upon . 以为根据(2)basis n. 原因，准则；基准You should base your theory on careful research.Your theory should be_based_on careful research.你的理论应建立在仔细研究上。Trust is the basis (base) of lasting friendship.

12、信任是友谊地久天长的基础。4(教材P8)Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist.尽管他从未见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。 exist vi.存在；生存(1)exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed . 某地有；存在(2)existence n. 存在；生存in existence 现存的come into existence 产生，出现，开始存在Her illness was so serious that sheexistedonly on milk.她

13、病得很严重，以至于只靠喝牛奶维持生命。There_exists a good way to solve the problem.有一种解决该问题的好方法。Please tell me when the Great Wall came_into_existence.请告诉我长城是从什么时候开始存在的。名师点津exist 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。5(教材P12)Tick your level of agreement with the statements below (A stands for Agree, D for Disagree, and N for Not sur

14、e)标出你对下面陈述的同意标准(A代表同意，D代表不同意，N代表不确定)。 disagree vi.不同意；不一致 The statements of several witnesses disagreed. 几名证人的证词不一致。disagree with sb. 与某人意见不同；不适合 某人，使某人不舒服disagree with (doing) sth. 反对/不赞成(做)某事Tom strongly disagreed_with Jacks statement.汤姆强烈反对杰克的说法。I dont like to live in the south, for the food ther

15、e disagrees_with me.我不喜欢住在南方，因为那儿的食物不合我的胃口。名师点津disagree 虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反意疑问句形式：He disagreed with you, didnt he?6(教材P13)Please tick the appropriateboxes (tick only one after each question) or write your answers in the blanks.请在恰当的方框里打上“”(只在每个问题后的一个方框里打“”)或者把答案写在空白处。 appropriate adj.适当的；合适的；

16、正当的(1)be appropriate to/for 适合于(2)its appropriate (for sb.) to do . (对某人来说)做是合适的(3)Its appropriate that . (should) do sth. 做某事是合适的Sport clothes are not appropriate for such a party.运动服不适合这样的聚会。As a teacher, its appropriate for you to_be (be) enthusiastic about your teaching work.作为教师，对你的教学工作满腔热情是适宜的

17、。Its appropriate that we (should)_be (be) present at the meeting.我们出席会议是合适的。7(教材P17)For this reason, we suggest that weorganizea school basketball tournament, since basketball is the most popular sport in the school. 为此原因，我们建议我们应当组织一次学校篮球锦标赛，因为篮球是学校中最受欢迎的运动。 organize (organise)vt.组织，筹备；安排；建立(1)organ

18、ize . into . 组织成为(2)organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织，机构organizer n. 组织者，筹备者You should try and organize your time better.你应该尽量更有效地安排你的时间。She organized the class into four groups.她把全班分成四组。语境串记He wanted to have an organization organizedto help those in need, whose organizers could make its work we

19、ll organized.他想成立一个组织来帮助那些需要帮助的人，其组织者能够使工作非常有序。8(教材P17)We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜的队伍和最热情的运动员们颁发奖项。 award(1)n.C奖，奖状，奖金，奖品win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项The losers scorn for the awardis just sour grapes.失败者对奖项的蔑视不过是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸罢了。She

20、 has been getting a bit above herself since she won the award for her role in the film.自从在影片中的角色获奖以来，她变得有点儿骄傲了。(2)vt.奖励，授予，给予After the competition, the chief judge awarded the cup to the winner.比赛过后，主裁判把奖杯颁给了获胜者。辨析比较award, reward, prizeaward多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的奖品，表示概念、荣誉上的奖reward因某种善举、工作努力等而得到的奖励或报酬。rewar

21、d还可指悬赏金prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖品或奖金选用以上单词填空We will offer a reward of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.In this competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.His movie won several awards at the film festival.1Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist.尽管他从未见过外星人，但他相信

22、他们确实存在。do exist为“助动词do/does/did动词原形”强调结构。其具体用法如下：(1)用于强调谓语动词(2)句子是肯定句(3)do/does用于一般现在时，did用于一般过去时(4)do用于第一、第二人称和第三人称复数，does用于第三人称单数，did用于各种人称He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。He did come here yesterday.他昨天的确来过这里。名师点津在祈使句中运用“do 动词原形”不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求或更加客气的语气。意为“一定，务必”。Do let me know when you have t

23、rouble.当你有麻烦时务必让我知道。2Ill get it done today.我今天将把它做完。句中的get it done是“get sth. done”结构，get 用作使役动词，意为“使，让，叫”等，后接复合宾语。其常见形式为：(1)get sth. doing使某事物开始做并一直持续下去get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事(2)have/make sth. done get sth.done使某事被做have/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事I couldnt get my car startin

24、g on the winter morning.在冬天的那个早晨我无法使我的车发动起来了。Who will you get to_do (do) the interview with Li Na?你想让谁去采访李娜？I had my handbag stolen (steal) on the bus yesterday. 昨天我的手提包在公交车上被盗了。Please speak louder to make yourself heard clearly.请大点声说，让大家都能听清你说的话。名师点津在使役动词中，let, have, make后接不定式作宾补时，不定式不带to，而get, lea

25、ve, cause后接不定式作宾补时则要带to。3For example, a question like Why was Stonehenge built？ is not a good one, because not everyoneknows what Stonehenge is.例如，像“为什么建巨石阵？”这样的问题不是好问题，因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。not everyone为部分否定。英语中部分否定的常见表达方式：(1)否定副词与表示“全体”概念的不定代词(如all, both, every, everywhere, everyone, everything等)连用。基本结

26、构为“否定副词表示全体概念的代词”或“表示全体概念的代词否定副词(否定副词否定的是谓语)”。Not all birds can fly./All birdscant fly.并不是所有的鸟都能飞。 This kind of tree is not found everywhere.这种树并非哪里都能找到。(2)否定副词与表示“绝对意义”的副词(如completely, altogether, always, entirely等)连用。His deeds do not always agree with his words.他的言行并非总是一致。(3)全部否定的常见情况：(1)表示全部否定意义的

27、词(如no, none, nobody, nothing, neither等)表示肯定意义的谓语(2)not/neveranyone, anybody, anything, anywhere等不定代词/副词None of them will attend the meeting to be held this Sunday.他们都不会出席将于本周日举行的会议。I wont tell anyone the secret you told me yesterday.我不会把你昨天告诉我的秘密告诉任何人的。.单句语法填空1He said not all people here were enthus

28、iastic about the project.2Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.3The present is not appropriate time to_take (take) action and we should wait for some time.4While we disagree with them, we will continue to work with them to resolve our differences.5The publ

29、ic expect high standards from any large organization (organize)6There are a great number of words in the English language based (base) on colors.7Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash)8The mayor awarded (award) the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic

30、deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.完成句子1你的儿子的确来过，但什么也没说。Your son did_come,_but said nothing.2成功在于对工作的热情。Success exists_in_the_enthusiasm for your work.3你打算到哪里去理发？Where are you going to get/have_your_hair_cut?4并不是他们所有的人都知道这个问题的答案。Not_all_of_them know the answer to this question.All of them dont_know the answer to this question.5她说两扇窗子都没坏。She said (that) neither of the win