北京市翠微小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、北京市翠微小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析北京市翠微小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restau

2、rant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt 3 you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many western 4 ,restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, 5 people who are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill (账单) is also different from coun

3、try to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 .In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called“going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the

4、8 .This is called“leaving a tip”.Leaving a tip is thought to be 9 .In the US, its common (常见的) to leave tips of 10%,5%,or 10% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kind

5、 of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.1Apopular Bdifficult Cimportant Denjoyable2Acause Bkeep Chear Dmake3Anoisy Bfriendly Clucky Dpolite4Afamilies Bcountries Chospitals Dschools5Aanother Bothers Cother Dthe others6Aeverybody Bnobody Csomeb

6、ody Danybody7Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dsince8Agatekeeper Bseller Cwaiter Dvisitor9Aimpolite Bpolite Cstrange Dinteresting10Ainvent Blook for Cprefer Dfind【答案】1C2D3A4B5C6A7B8C9B10D【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了中国和西方国家在用餐和付账方面的不同习俗，以及各个国家对礼貌的不同看法。1句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道正确和错误的事情是很重要的。考查形容词辨析题。A. popular流行的；B. difficult困难的；C

7、. important重要的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据句意语境，可知important符合句意，故选C。2句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造噪音是可以的。考查动词辨析题。make noise制造噪音，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。3句意：事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵，你可能会觉得有什么不对劲。考查形容词辨析题。根据上文in China its OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.，可知选A。4句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项都与restaurants是对等关系，都从属于count

8、ries，故选B。5句意：如果桌子太吵了，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至会抱怨餐馆老板。考查不定代词辨析题。A. another再一个/又一个，表泛指，接单数名词；B. others其他的，other的复数，相当于“other+复数名词”；C. other其他的，表示泛指，后接复数名词；D. the others其他的，the other的复数，表示特指，相当于“the other+复数名词”。people人们，集合名词，复数意义，需用other修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。6句意：在中国，一个人通常为每个人付钱。考查不定代词辨析题。A. everybody每一个人，指全部；B. nobody没有人，

9、表否定；C. somebody某人/有人，指不确定；D. anybody任何人。根据句意语境和中国文化常识，可知everybody符合句意，故选A。7句意：在西方国家，如果一个人招待客户，他或她会付钱，但是当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分担费用。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到才，表时间；B. when当的时候，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. since自从以后，后接过去的时间。本句是时间状语从句，可排除C。根据句意语境，可知AD不合句意，故选B。8句意：另外，当西方人付账时，他们通常会给服务员留下一些钱。考查名词辨析题。A. gatekeeper看门人；B. seller

10、销售者；C. waiter服务员；D. visitor来访者。根据句意语境和西方文化常识，可知选C。9句意：留下小费被认为是有礼貌的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境和西方文化常识，可知polite符合句意，故选B。10句意：在世界上人们吃食物的方式是不同的，但在许多国家你也能找到同样的食物。考查动词辨析题。A. invent邀请；B. look for寻找，强调过程；C. prefer更喜欢；D. find发现。根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文

11、章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。完形填空.Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same 1 at school and they often visit 2 home at weekends. Now they are 3 eight years old. Carols mother has got a new baby. Carol is very 4 to have a little sis

12、ter. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very 5 in the new baby because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters. But 6 some time she begins to get tired of Carols endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also feels a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend. One morning when the two

13、 girls 7 in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, Do you 8 , Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week. That is not very 9 . answers Susan. I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day. Oh, that cant be 10 . answers Carol laughingly. Whose baby is it An elep

14、hants says Susan.1Agrade Btable Cclass Dgroup2Aeach others Btheir Ctheirs Deach other3Aall Btwo Cboth Deither4Aangry Bsorry Csurprised Dglad5Ainteresting Binterested Chappy Dsatisfied6Abefore Bfor Cafter Dat7Afind Bmeet Cweight Dwalk8Ahear Bthink Cfind Dknow9Amuch Bmany Cfew Dlittle10Aimpossible Bwr

15、ong Ctrue Dsure【答案】1 C 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：卡罗尔和苏珊是很好的朋友，她们在同一个班级上学。卡罗尔有一个小妹妹，经常对苏珊谈起她的小妹妹，开始苏珊对小妹妹这个话题感兴趣，但是听多了就厌烦起来。一天早上，卡罗尔对苏珊说她的小妹妹这周体重增加了近半磅。苏珊说不算多，她认识一个婴儿，一天增重十磅。“哦，那不可能是真的。”卡罗尔笑着回答。苏珊说是大象的婴儿。1句意：她们在同一个班级上学。A. grade年级；B. table桌子；C. class班级；D. group组，团体。从Carol和Susan

16、每天在一起可推测她们同班。故C项class是正确选项。2句意：她们经常在周末去对方家。A. each others 彼此的；B. their她们的；C. theirs 她们的；D. each other彼此，相互。home是单数形式，由此判断是她们各自的家，答案为A。3句意：现在他们都八岁了。结合上文 Carol and Susan are very good friends 可知，谈论对象是两个人，指两个人都8岁了，both 意为“两者都”，谓语动词为复数形式。all意为“所有的”，用于指代指三者及三者以上；either 意为“也；两者中任一个”；two 意为“两个”，均不符合题意。故正确答

17、案为C。4句意：卡罗尔很高兴有个小妹妹。结合下文 she is always talking about her to Susan 可知，Carol 经常对 Susan 谈起她的小妹妹，因此 Carol 很开心（glad）她有了一个小妹妹。angry 意为“生气的”，sorry 意为“抱歉的”，surprised 意为“惊讶的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。5句意：起初，她对这个新生婴儿很感兴趣，因为她没有兄弟姐妹。结合上文 At first 和下文 she begins to get tired of Carols endless talking 可知，开始 Susan 对小妹妹这个话题感

18、兴趣，但是听多了她后来就厌烦了，have interested in sth. 意为“对感兴趣”，符合题意。interesting 意为“有趣的”，happy 意为“开心的”，satisfied 意为“满意的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。6句意：但过了一段时间，她开始厌倦卡罗尔没完没了地谈论这件事。结合上文 At first 和下文 she begins to get tired of Carols endless talking 可知，开始 Susan 对小妹妹这个话题感兴趣，但是一段时间之后（after）她就厌烦了。before意为“在之前”，for 意为“为了；因为；至于”，at意为

19、“在位置”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。7句意：一天早上，当两个女孩在学校操场上碰面时。A. find发现；B. meet相遇；C. weight重量；D. walk步行，散步。此处是指两个女孩儿在操场上遇见，才有了后面的谈话内容，答案为B。8句意：你知道吗，苏，我的小妹妹这周体重增加了近半磅。A. hear听说；B. think思考；C. find发现；D. know知道。这里是Carol在和Susan说话，所以说Do you know.即“你知道吗”。这里用不着Susan“思考”或“发现”，故应排除 B、C两项；A项“说”也不合逻辑。答案为D。9句意：不算太多。结合上文 nearly h

20、alf a pound in weight 可知，指代体重上增加了半磅，weight 为不可数名词，much 意为“很多（的）”，修饰或指代不可数名词，符合题意。many 意为“许多（的）”，用于修饰或指代可数名词；few意为“很少的，几乎没有的”，表示否定；little 意为“少许，没有多少”，表示否定，以上均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。10句意：哦，那不可能是真的。结合下文 answers Carol laughingly 可知，Carol 认为 Susan 说的不是真的（true），大笑起来。impossible 意为“不可能的”，在本句双重否定下意为“这是可能的”；wrong 意为“错

21、误的”，在双重否定下意为“不是错误的”；sure 意为“可靠的，确信的”，以上均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。Dear Sammy,Im 1 I cant go to the sports center with you today. Your grandmother is not feeling 2 . I have to take her to the hospital. Let me 3 you the way to the sports center.When you walk out of our 4 , turn left. Its Bridge Street. Walk past

22、the police station and the City Fountain. Then 5 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the 6 , turn right. There is a new post office 7 your left. The sports center is next to the post office. You cant 8 it. At 3:00 p.m., Ill 9 you at the sports center. Lets have

23、some ice cream after you finish 10 . Have fun. Mom1Asad Bsorry Ctired Dbusy2Ahappy Bwell Cquiet Dwarm3Asay Bspeak Ctell Dread4Aschool Bhouse Coffice Dhospital5Ayou BI Cwe Dthey6Astreet Bpark Criver Dlibrary7Ain Bon Cat Dfrom8Amiss Bsee Cforget Dvisit9Acall Bremember Cmeet Dwatch10Areading Bwriting C

24、singing Dplaying【答案】1B2B3C4B5A6C7B8A9C10D【解析】【分析】文章是妈妈告诉塞姆怎么去体育中心。1句意：我很抱歉今天不能和你去体育中心了。A. sad 伤心的； B. sorry 对不起； C. tired累的； D. busy忙的；根据Your grandmother is not feeling_2_. I have to take her to the hospital.奶奶感觉不好，我不得不送她去医院，不能陪你去，所以应是感觉抱歉；故选B2句意：你奶奶感觉不好。A. happy 幸福； B. well 好； C. quiet 安静的； D. warm

25、暖和；根据I have to take her to the hospital我不得不送她去医院，可知是感觉不好；故选B3句意：让我告诉你去体育中心的路。A. say 说； B. speak 说； C. tell告诉； D. read读；根据句意排除D；say to sb对某人说，speak to sb对某人说，tell sb告诉某人；故选C4句意：当你走出我们的房子，左转。A. school学校； B. house 房子； C. office 办公室； D. hospital医院；根据结尾Mom，可知是妈妈写的，应是从我们的房子出发；故选B5句意：然后在河上你能看见一座桥。A. you你；

26、B. I我； C. we 我们； D. they他们；根据When you walk out of our _4_, turn left可知是你；故选A6句意：在河的另一边右转。根据Then _5_can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge.可知是河的另一边；故选C7句意：在你的左边有一个新邮局。根据on ones left在某人的左边；故选B8句意：你不会错过它。A. miss 错过； B. see 看见； C. forget 忘记； D. visit参观；根据The sports center is next to the post of

27、fice.可知是不会错过；故选A9句意：在下午3点，我在体育中心见你。A. call 打电话； B. remember记住； C. meet遇见； D. watch观看；根据Lets have some ice cream after you finish_10_. 你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌；可知是见你；故选C10句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选D点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选

28、项。例如：小题10 句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选DHello. Im Tom. Im a middle school student. Its nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you 1 about my family. There are five people in my 2 . They are my mother, my father, my sister, my broth

29、er and me.My father is a worker. My mother is an English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen.Im fourteen. We 3 go to the same school. We all enjoy 4 football games.My 5 is at West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees 6 my house. The big one is a pear tree and the sma

30、ll ones are apple trees, 7 there 8 any pears or apples on them now. 9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We 10 them very much.1Aanything Bsomething Cthing Danyone2Aschool Bhouse Croom Dfamily3Atwo Bfive Cthree Dsix4Aseeing Blooking at Cwatching Dlooking5Abedsore Bschool Croom Dhome6Aat Bin Con Daround7Abut Band Cso Dor8Aisnt Bis Care Darent9AHes BShes Cits DTheres10Aare liking Blikes Clike Dis liking【答案】1B2D3C4C5D6D7A8D9D10C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者汤姆对自己和家人的介绍。1句意：首先，让我告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。A. anything任何东西；B. something某些东西；C. thing东