鲁教版八下unit 2 Itsanicedayisntit导学案文档格式.docx

1、_【课堂导学】1. He is really good, isnt he? 他真的很好不是吗？ 反意疑问句： 陈述句 + 简短句 简短句部分常翻译成“是不是？ 不是吗？对吗？等” （1）反意疑问句遵循“ 前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则 Eg. He is a driver, isnt he? 他是一名司机，是不是？ Your sister didnt help him, did she? 你的姐姐没有帮助她，是吗？（2）.当前面陈述句中有否定词few, little, never, no, nobody, nothing, hardly, seldom 等时，其后疑问部分应用肯定形式。 Eg. H

2、e can hardly swim, can he ? 他几乎不会游泳，是吗？ We have little water, do we? 我们几乎没水了，对吗？ （3）.以lets开头的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分用shall we；以let us 开头的用will you Eg. Lets go and play basketball, shall we? 咱们去打篮球，好吗？ Let us have a rest, will you? 让我们休息一下，好吗？ 2.He sure is! 他的确如此！sure 在这里是副词，意为“的确，确实”，用以加强语气 He sure looked unha

3、ppy.Sure 还可做形容词，意为“确信，肯定 ，有把握”3.Do you think it will stop by noon? 你认为到中午时雨会停吗？ By 表示时间时，意为“到为止，不迟于” By this time tomorrow, I will finish the work. 表示地点时，意为“乘，骑” I go to work by bus every day. 表示位置时，意为“在旁边” He lived by a small river.【当堂检测】一、完成反义疑问句1. She is a school girl, _?2. It looks like rain, _?

4、3. They are there by bus, _?4. His mother goes to work at 8:00, _?5. The students had a class meeting yesterday, _?6. Lets clean our bedroom, _?7. There was a telephone for you ,_?8. I think he is a teacher,_?9. They arent students, _?10. She knows little about English, _?二、选择（ ）1. We hope a party.

5、A. have B. to have C. you to have（ ）2. There are many books on the esk. ? A. there are B. are there C. arent there （ ）3. Now its 12:00. Lets stop _lunch. A. to have B. having C. have （ ）4. The teacher is coming. Lets stop . A. to talk B. talking C. talk （ ）5. Dont worry. He will come back _dinner ti

6、me. A. on B. by C. in（ ）6. There isnt a bank near my home， ? A. isnt there B. is there C. are thereSection A（3a-4）【教学目标】1 能力目标：学会说写较长的闲聊对话。2 重点单词：weather, hot, line, elevator, sandy, alone3 重点短语：go to the beach, look through, wait in line, great weather4 重点句型：-This is great weather, isnt it? -It sur

7、e is. There price are really low, arent they?在课文中找出下列短语或句子并翻译1. 排队等候 _ 2.浏览，查阅_ 3. 在电梯里_ 4.在书店_ 5. 走路去上学_ 6.过繁忙的街_7. 祝你玩得高兴！_ 8.去海滩_9. 今天天气很好，不是吗？_ 1. look through“浏览；仔细看”，为动副结构，该短语后可以接名词或代词还意为“透过看”Before the meeting, I looked through the reports.会议前我看了报告。The boy is looking through the window of the

8、 teachers office.那男孩正透过老师办公室的窗户看。想想由look组成的词组还有哪些？look up往上看，查阅, look after照顾，照看, look out 小心, look over仔细检查, look for寻找2. cross与across两者都表示“穿过，越过”，不过cross为动词，而across为介词He is crossing the bridge.他正在过桥。The girl ran across the road.这个女孩横穿马路。3. Their prices are really low, arent they?它们的价格确实很低，不是吗？pric

9、e意为“价格，价钱” ，是可数名词，只能说high或 low，不能说 expensive /dear或 cheap The price of the camera is too high for me to afford. 这相机的价格太高了，我负担不起。The apples are too expensive .苹果太贵了。提问价格的句型：Whats the price of sth.?表示“以的价格”用at the price of【语法链接】（1）反意疑问句要点简述 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”；

10、二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如：He doesnt need to work so late, does he?（2）学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题 1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。 This is a dictionary, isnt it? Those are shelves, arent they? 2. 陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。 There once was a man name

11、d Saint Nicholas, wasnt there? 3. 在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用arent I 来体现。 I am very interested in learning English, arent I? 4. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。Taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it? What he said is right, isnt it? 5. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, n

12、ever, few, little, too to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。 Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。 She is unhappy, isnt she? 6. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。如果陈述句的主语是som

13、ething, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。 No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isnt he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesnt it? 7. 陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句

14、保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。 I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, cant he?一、选词填空。go swimming, by noon, a little, get crowded, look through 1. The main street will _ at ten oclock. 2.Luckily, the rain stopped_ . We can get there in time. 3. Its so hot these days. Lets _ today. 4. I often see a girl

15、 _ books in the library. 5. It was _ cold here and I put on my coat.二、 选择 （ ）1.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_?A. was she B. wasnt she C. does she D. didnt she （ ）2. Can you do your work with _ money and _ people?A. less, few B. less, fewer C. little; less D; few; less （ ）3. _ is difficult

16、 to forget that trip. A. This B. That C. The D. It （ ）4. She never comes to school late,_? A. does she B. doesnt she C. is she D. isnt she （ ）5. It is _ expensive book, but I dont think its _ useful one. A. an; an B. an;/ C. an/ a D. the; a三、句型转换1. Rita got a birthday present.（完成反意疑问句）Rita got a bir

17、thday present,_ _?2. The digital camera is 6,000 yuan.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is the digital camera ?3. I dont think the novel is interesting.（反意疑问句） I dont think the novel is interesting, _ _ ?4. It is great weather, isnt it?（改为感叹句） _ _ _ it is !5. Dont play in the street.（完成反意疑问句） Dont play in the street, _

18、 _ ?Section B（1a-2c） Self check1. 重点单词：cost, fan, exciting2. 重点短语：tellabout, play sports, something to drink, think of, have/has gone to, Friday nights game3. 重点句型：-Do you play any sport? -Yes, I do. -Would you like something to drink? -Yes, please. -What do you think of the school? -Its great. -You

19、re new here, arent you? -Yes, I am.翻译下列词组前8题预习79页，后3题预习81页1.一个球迷_ 2.在周五晚上_3.在电视上_ 4.一个很棒的聚会_5.跟我说说你自己_ 6.想喝点什么吗？_7.去年_ 8.你是新来的 _9.你不这样认为吗？_ 10.小心做某事_11.至少_1. How much did that shirt cost?How much 用来询问价钱，意为“多少钱”。除此以外，还可以用“What is the price of?来询问价钱。How much is the meat? = Whats the price of the meat?

20、 这肉多少钱？How much are the apples? = Whats the price of the apples? 这些苹果多少钱？How much 还可以用来询问数量，表示“多少”，后接不可数名词；接可数名词时要用how many. 如：How much rice is there in the bag? 这个袋子里有多少大米？How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？2. Yes, the traffic is very busy at this time. 是的，这个时候车辆很多。traffic 是不可数名词，意为“交通”，其前可用much, a

21、 lot of, heavy, busy, light修饰。There is much/a lot of traffic in the street at this time. 这个时候街上交通很拥挤。He was caught in the heavy traffic this morning. 早上他被交通堵塞给困住了。与traffic 相关的短语：traffic lights红绿灯 traffic police交通警察 traffic sign 交通标志 traffic jam 交通拥堵Yes, at least it isnt raining.是的，至少不下雨了。at least意为“

22、至少，最少”。其中least为little的最高级，比较级为less,该短语可以修饰时间、距离、长度等，用来加强语气。反义词组为at most, 意为“至多，最多”如：It will cost at least five dollars.它至少要花5美元。You should at least try it before giving up.你应该至少在放弃之前试一试。一单项选择（ ）1. How do you like the book?A. No ,I dont like it. B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Y

23、es, I like it.（ ）2. -_, isnt it?- Yes, a bit cold, though.A. Bad weather B. Rainy day C. Cold weather D. Nice day（ ）3. I dont like _.I hope the sun will come out again.A. rainy weather B. rains weather C. a rainy weather D. rainy weathers（ ）4. -The moon isnt as big as the earth, is it? -_.A. Yes ,it

24、 is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it isnt D. No ,it is（ ）5. He _ leave until his mother comes back. A. will B. wont C. dont D. doesnt （ ）6. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesnt feel like _ anything. A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate（ ）7. After supper I _ along with my parents for a walk ever day. A. co

25、me B. came C. coming D. comes （ ）8. Her mother is very kind . she gets on well _ anybody. A. at B. with C. of D. by二、用些给词的正确形式填空1. Thanks for _ （invite） me.2. I had a hard time _ （work） out the problem.3. They feel like_ （go） swimming.4. Its easy_ （get） along well with them.5. Be careful not_ （hurt）

26、 yourself.6. Many children enjoy _ （play） computer games.三、句型转换：1. She looks unhappy today. （完成反义疑问句） She looks unhappy today,_ _?2. You have never been to Shenzhen, have you? （做肯定回答） -_ ,_ _. I went there last year.3.The price of this picture is ten yuan. （对划线部分提问） _ _ the price of this picture?Section B （3a-4）【学习