人教版Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla课文知识点最新详解.docx

1、人教版Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla课文知识点最新详解 Unit8 It must belong to Carla.课文知识点最新详解 Section A1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定属于卡拉。（标题）【解析】belong v 属于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格） +代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = T

2、he yellow car is Mr. Smiths. The sweater belongs to _ .( Tom) The T-shirt belongs to_(she). Tai Wang _(属于) China.( ) The new car is owned by his father. A .belong to B. belongs to C. is like( ) Which club do you belong_? A. to B .for C .in D. at【辨析】belong to someone 和 be someones【相同点】 belong to some

3、one 和 be someones 含义基本相同， 都表示“属于某人，归某人所有”，【不同点】用法上的区别：（1）belong to名词或宾格代词。（2）be someones意思是be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词 The English book must belong to Tom. The English must be Toms ( English book).2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。（1b)【解析】go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picni

4、c 野餐 What a fine autumn morning! Lets go on a (野餐), OK?3. Whose book is this? 这是谁的排球？（1c)【解析】who whose whom (1)who pron. 谁 是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 Who is on duty? I am. (2)whose adj. &pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语，【结构】whose+一般疑问句/whose +名词+一般疑问句 用于询问东西的主人， 回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词 Whose book is this? =Whose is the boo

5、k? Its Toms/Its mine.( ) _ CD is this? Its his. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose( ) Look！Whose CD is this? It must be _.He bought it just now. A. Tom B. Toms C .he【2013安顺】58. “ _bookcase is this?” “It must be_.” A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom(3)whom pron. 谁的 ，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语

6、 ( ) _ was the telephone invented by? A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose4. It must be Marys.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer 它一定是玛丽的。J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。（1C)【解析】must 表示肯定推测，“ 一定，肯定” ，(1)must 一般用于肯定句， 表示对现在的情况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断，一般把握性较大。 You must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.【贵州贵阳】 “

7、Whose notebook is this?” “It _ Jims . It has his name on it” A. cant be B. must be C. can be (2)含有must推测的句子变为反意疑问句，要根据must后面的动词来确定 There must be something wrong with the bike, _?(3)含有must推测的句子变为否定句时，用cant“不可能” There cant be something wrong with the bike.【拓展】mustnt ，表示 “不准，禁止，不可以” You mustnt lend the

8、 book to others. 【四川绵阳】School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules. A. neednt B. couldnt C. wont D. mustnt【解析2】 writer= author n 作家 ( ) Marktwain is my fathers favorite author. A. teacher B. writer C. doctor ( ) Lao She is the _ of Tea House. A. writer B. visitor C. reporter5. I a

9、ttended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅。(2d)【解析】attend v 出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议【辨析】 join/take part in/attend（1）join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。 join the Army/the Party/the League join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事 Will you join us i

10、n the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？ join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。 Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。（2）take part in 指参加群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 Well take part in the sports meeting/club. take an active part in 积极参加（3）attend 正式用语 attended a concert _ vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。 句子主语只是去听, 去看

11、, 自己不一定起积极作用。 Did you attend the meeting last Sunday? Some model teachers were invited _ (attend) the meeting. I (参加音乐会) last night. It was wonderful.6.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?(2d) 你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？【解析】value n 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 I think nothing else in the world is mo

12、re _ (有价值的) than my parents love.7.So it cant be stolen. 所以它不可能被偷(2d)【解析】cant “不可能”, 是否定推测，语气较有把握。( ) Whose shoes are these? They _ be Mikes . They are much too large for him. A. might B. may C. mustnt D. cant8. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. 我记得野餐时我背着我的书包了。(2d)【解析】remember v记住

13、（反）forget (1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了） (2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）Dont you remember _(see) somewhere in England last week?Please remember _(close) the window when you leave.9. I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。(2d)【解析】rest v休息 n 剩余部分 “the rest of +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要

14、与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致( ) The rest of the students _ in the classroom. A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied10.I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了(2d)【解析】pick up 接电话pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up 捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home （开

15、车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station 学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.【2012陕西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【2013湖北武汉1】 It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the rec

16、ent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 11. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it 我现在打电话问问他们是否有人捡到它了。(2d)【解析】 anybody pron. 任何人(1)anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应， 但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。(2) anybody作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。【拓展】由body组成的不定代词：some somebody某人；

17、有人 any = anybody任何人no nobody 没有人 every everybody 每个人；人人【2013德州】 Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. ASomebodyBNobody CEverybody DAnybody 【拓展】不定动词的用法:(1)构成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词a. some构成的复合不定动词（something, somebody, someone） 用于肯

18、定句b. any构成的复合不定动词（anything, anybody, anyone）用于否定句或疑问句；c. no构成的复合不定动词(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思d. every 构成的复合不定动词(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句(2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数Everybody is here.(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置 something interesting有趣的东西 something to eat吃的东西(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用something

19、, somebody, someone Would you like something to drink? Yes, please.(5)在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they; something, everything等作主语时，附加问句用it. Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they? Everything is ready, isnt it?( ) We cant find _ in the house.A. something strange B. anything strange C.

20、strange something D. strange anything( ) Have you done _ to improve the environment ? A. something useful B. anything useful C. nothing useful D. useful anything.【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】3. _ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you cant be excell

21、ent without enough practice.A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody【2013 湖南衡阳】13. Mum, Im hungry. Is there _ to eat? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything12. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our wi

22、ndow.(3a) 当他被镇上的报社采访的时候，他说：“每天晚上我们听见窗户外面有奇怪的声音.”【解析】 noise n 噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的noisily adv 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音 Sometimes the students get _when they study in groups during the evening (noise )【广西崇州】The children often get _(noise) in the classroom after class.【拓展】noise, voice与sound辨析：(1) noise意为“噪声”

23、，指不悦耳的_等，可以用a, some, much等词修饰。 (2) voice意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。(3) sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。()Did you hear any strange_when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful_ of my birds at that time.Avoice; noise Bnoise; sound Cwhisper; sound Dsound; voice 13. My p

24、arents called the policemen, but they couldnt find anything strange. 我的父母给警察打电话了，但是他们没有找到任何奇怪的东西。(3a)【解析】 policemen n 男警察 （pl) policemen Policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen 【短语】police station 警察局 police car 警车 call the police 报警（ ） A _ saw two thieves stealing a girls mobile phone on the bus and he cau

25、ght them at once. A. Police B.policeman C.policewoman D.polices【注】police n 警察 （集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式） The police are looking for the lost child. Some _ (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索).14. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else,

26、either. 起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他任何东西。(3a)【解析1】else. else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；【注】当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上， somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody elses ; anybody elses 等or else 否则，要不然I dont want to get anybody elses money and help. other修饰名词，且放名词前。

27、【记】 Is he taller than any _ student in his class? So he is . He is taller than anybody _ in his class.( ) . What do you want to say? ( ) . What thing do you want? A. else B. other C. another D. still ( ) Would you like _? A. else something B. anything else C. else anything D something else【解析2】eithe

28、r【辨析】too/ also/ either 的用法too “也” 肯定句。句末。also “也”肯定句。句中，be后面,行为动词前。either “也”否定句。句末。e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。 He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。 If you dont go to the park, he wont go there ,either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。15.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark

29、so she is not sure. 这个地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。(3a)【解析1】see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程） I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。 Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西说她看见我做家务了。【解析2】run away =escape v 逃跑，逃脱 【短语】run off (从容器中溢出；流出） run out (of)

30、_ run after _There are some girls (追逐) butterflies in the park. 【解析3】sure adj. 一定的，可靠的 (1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断） Be sure _(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对有把握 Im sure of success.(3) be sure + that 从句 确信，认为一定会 Im sure that hell pass the exam.(4) make sure 弄清，查明( ) _ to come and meet my family tonight ,will you? A. Be sur