中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ive been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldnt help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started t

2、o notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldnt get through a conversation without coughing. Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(慢肺阻). He said I had to stop smoking. I wasnt sure I could make it. To be honest,

3、 I wasnt sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didnt stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of t

4、ime with my best friend who was a smoker. Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch(戒烟贴), which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non- smoker for almost

5、ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.（1）Why did the writer go to see a doctor? A.Because he was suffering from a terrible cough.B.Because he was worried about his health.C.Because he wanted to know more about COPDD.Bec

6、ause he needed help to stop smoking.（2）How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition? A.AnnoyedB.HopefulC.AnxiousD.Frightened（3）What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor? A.To stop smoking.B.To smoke less every day.C.To ask his best friend for help.D.To keep awa

7、y from smokers.（4）Whats the writers purpose in calling his son? A.To ask for some advice.B.To ask why he had to stop smoking.C.To suggest he could stop smoking as well.D.To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方

8、法，作者终于戒了烟。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldnt get through a conversation without coughing.”可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。故选B。（2）细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句“ That made me so scared enough that

9、 I decided to give a try. ”可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中“, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call.

10、He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理解。2阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。B We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good re

11、sults make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, Are our efforts in vain? The answer is No. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the pr

12、ocess(过程)is also important. Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beg

13、inning, we set a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet. I my

14、self deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, No pains, no gains. We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why

15、do we hesitate(犹豫) to take an adventure? Young men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and dont miss any chance on the journey!（1）Reaching our goals will make us _.A.laugh at othersB.be over the moonC.asset another goalD.forget our efforts（2）What does the underlined phrase i

16、n vain mean in Chinese?A.值得B.益处C.高效D.徒劳（3）The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _.A.fruit is deliciousB.people can also suffer a lot in life C.its hard for a tree to bear fruitD.we should grow trees to get good fruit（4）Only those who _ will get the good character.A.have gone through a

17、 lotB.work very hardC.believe that things will be better and betterD.believe in themselves（5）Whats the best title for this passage ?A.Stand on Our Own FeetB.Process Is Also ImportantC.Dont Doubt YourselfD.Failure Is the Mother Of Success【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情

18、的过程对我们来说也很重要。（1）细节理解题，根据第一段We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon.可知当我们达到目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我们笑，鼓掌，甚至感觉在月亮上，故选B。（2）词义猜测题，根据第一段Are our efforts in vain?可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”，故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad w

19、eather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. 可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; 可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格，故选A。（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们

20、介绍了过程也很重要，故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难，但是文章较长，需要仔细阅读。3阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise

21、, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my

22、taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.” This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full

23、of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Succe

24、ssful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The

25、 taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫D.告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?A.Because he was

26、 in a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A.silly and dishonestB.wise and friendlyC.helpful but nervousD.modest but impatient（5）What does the

27、 passage mainly tell us?A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态

28、度决定生活的状态。（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场

29、的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2）C 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告别。句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3）A 推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容