人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元练习.docx

1、人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元练习人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元练习学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、根据首字母填空根据括号中的汉语提示写单词,完成句子。1I didnt go to school yesterday, because I had a bad _(感冒).2My _(背部) is a little sore.3Please open your _(嘴).4There is a ring around the dogs _(脖子).5I need to _(休息) for an hour.6My father went to Shanghai three days _(

2、以前).二、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。7My little son has eight _ (tooth).8Good living habits can keep you away from many _(ill).9My pen pal gave me some good _(advice) on studying English.10This animals _(foot) are so small.11You shouldnt _(watch) TV for too long. It is not good for your _(eye).三、完成句子根据

3、汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。12请站起来,不要躺下。Please stand up and dont _ _.13那听起来是个不错的主意。That _ _ a good idea.14她妈妈要她上床睡觉。Her mother asks her to _ _ _.15我希望你很快好起来。I hope you _ _ _.16他每天都喝很多水。He drinks _ _ water every day.17当你胃痛的时候,你不应该吃任何东西。When you _ _ _, you _ eat anything.四、句子配对从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。AYou should see a dent

4、ist.BI think you are right.CHe has a headache.DNo, I dont.E. At 9 oclock.18Whats the matter with him?19Do you have a fever?20I have a toothache.21When did it start raining?22You shouldnt drink so much coffee.五、其他选择与各问题相对应的建议。23tired24hungry25thirsty26weak27stressed outAeat some breadBlisten to music

5、Cdo more exerciseDgo to bed earlyE.drink some juice六、用单词的正确形式完成句子从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。much; some; little; few; a little; a few28My father bought _ chocolate for me.29How _ meat do you need? little; few30I want some honey. Do you have any?Im sorry. We have _ of it.31There are _ students in the classroom.

6、Most of them are playing outside.a little; a few32You can put _ honey in the milk.33Our teacher taught us _ new words yesterday.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。way, moment, important, western, angry, everybody, until, traditional34_ should follow the rules in our school.35My father was _ with me because I did

7、nt pass the exam.36He has a lot of work to do at the _. He has no time to rest.37There are many differences between Chinese culture and _ culture.38Dumplings are one of the _ foods in China. People usually eat them on festivals.39Practicing hard is the best _ to learn English.40Good eating habits is

8、 _ for you to keep healthy.41He worked very late last night. He didnt come back home _ 12 oclock.七、将所给单词连成句子连词成句。42have, you, do, throat, sore, a (?)_43shouldnt, too, medicine, you, much, take (.)_44with, the, whats, Sally, matter (?)_45to, it, think, do, well, is, anything, I, difficult (.)_46have,

9、 what, they, problems, do (?)_47balanced, all, need, healthy, a, diet, stay, we, to (.)_参考答案1cold2back3mouth4neck5rest 6ago【分析】1cold句意：昨天我没有去上学，因为我得了严重的感冒。have a bad cold得了严重的感冒，故为cold。2back句意：我的背部有点疼。有形容词性物主代词my修饰，故用名词，故为back。3mouth句意：请张开你的嘴。有形容词性物主代词your修饰，故用名词，故为mouth。4neck句意：在那只狗的脖子上有一个圆环。有名词所有格

10、dogs修饰，故用名词，故为neck。5rest句意：我需要休息一小时。need to do sth需要做某事，故此处用动词原形，故为rest。6ago句意：我的父亲在三天前去了上海。根据谓语went可知此处是一般过去时，故用副词ago。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：我的背部有点疼。有形容词性物主代词my修饰，故用名词，故为back。7teeth8illnesses9advice 10feet11 watch eyes 【分析】7teeth句意：我的小儿子有八颗牙。有数词eight修饰，故用tooth的复数形式，故

11、为teeth。8illnesses句意：好的生活习惯能让你远离许多疾病。有many修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为illnesses。9advice句意：我的笔友给我一些关于学习英语的好建议。advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故为advice。10feet句意：这个动物的脚太小了。根据谓语are可知主语用复数形式，故为feet。11(1). watch (2). eyes句意：你不应该看电视太长时间。它对于你的眼睛不好。位于情态动词shouldnt后，谓语用动词原形，故为watch。人的眼睛有两个，故用复数形式，故为eyes。故此处为(1). watch (2). eyes。点睛：根

12、据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空，例如小题1，句意：我的小儿子有八颗牙。有数词eight修饰，故用tooth的复数形式，故为teeth。12 lie down 13 sounds like 14 go to bed 15 feel better soon 16 lots of 17 have a stomachache shouldnt 【分析】12表示“躺下”用短语lie down，位于助动词dont后，用动词原形，故为(1). lie (2). down 。 13sound like“听起来像”，主语that是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，

13、故此处为(1). sounds (2). like 。 14go to bed“上床睡觉”，ask sb to do sth“要某人做某事”，故此处为(1). go (2). to (3). bed 。 15feel better“感觉更好”，作为宾语从句的谓语，主语you是第二人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为(1). feel (2). better (3). soon 。 16lots of“很多”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，故此处为(1). lots (2). of 。 17have a stomachache胃痛，shouldnt不应该，故此处为(1). have (2). a (3

14、). stomachache (4). shouldnt。18C19D20A21E22B【分析】18C根据Whats the matter with him?“他怎么啦？”是在询问他身体有什么毛病，故选C。19D根据Do you have a fever?“你发烧了吗？”此处是一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I do.否定回答用No, I dont。20A根据I have a toothache.“我牙疼”，当对方说自己牙疼，我们应建议他去看牙医，故选A。21E根据When did it start raining?“什么时候开始下雨的？”可知此处回答时间，故选E。22B根据You shoul

15、dnt drink so much coffee.“你不应该喝太多的咖啡。”可知此处应对方的观点表示同意或不同意，故选B。23D24A25E26C27B【分析】23Dtired“累的”，因为感到累了，所以要建议早睡觉，故选D。24Ahungry“饿的”，因为感到饿了，所以要建议吃一些食物，故选A。25Ethirsty“渴的”，因为感到渴了，因此要建议喝一些饮料或果汁，故选E。26Cweak“虚弱的”，因为身体弱，因此要建议多做锻炼，故选C。27Bstressed out“紧张的，有压力的”，因为感到有压力，要放松一些，可以建议听音乐来放松，故选B。28some29much30little31f

16、ew32a little33a few【分析】28many句意：我的父亲给我买了许多巧克力。修饰不可数名词chocolate，可以用some。29much句意：你需要多少肉？修饰不可数名词meat，故用much。30little句意：我想要一些蜂蜜。你有吗？对不起。我几乎没有它了。此处修饰it代指不可数名词honey，故用形容词little。31few句意：在教室里很少的学生。他们中的大多数在外面玩。修饰可数名词复数students，故用few。32a little句意：你可以在牛奶里加一些蜂蜜。修饰不可数名词honey，故用a little。33a few句意：昨天我们的老师教我们一些新单词

17、。修饰可数名词复数words，故用a few修饰。点睛：根据句意，结合词性辨析，可数名词和不可数名词的差异，选择正确的单词填空。例如小题2，句意：你需要多少肉？修饰不可数名词meat，故用much。34Everybody35angry36moment 37western38traditional39way40important41until【分析】34Everybody句意：每个人应该遵守我们学校的规则。此处缺少主语，故用Everybody。35angry句意：我的父亲生我的气了，因为我没有通过考试。be angry with sb生某人的气，故为angry。36moment 句意：他在此刻有

18、很多工作要做。他没有时间休息。at the moment此刻，故为moment。37western句意：在中国文化和西方文化之间有许多差别。此处与Chinese culture相并列的应是西方文化，修饰名词culture，用形容词，故为western。38traditional句意：饺子是中国传统的食物之一。人们经常在节日上吃它们。修饰名词food，此处用形容词，结合句意，此处表示传统的食物，故为traditional。39way句意：努力练习是学习英语的最好方法。the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法，故为way。40important句意：好的饮食习惯对你保持健康是非

19、常重要的。sth is important for sb to do sth某物对某人做某事是非常重要的，故为important。41until句意：昨天晚上他工作非常晚。他直到12点才回家。notuntil“直到才”，故为until。点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，选择正确的单词填空。例如小题3，句意：他在此刻有很多工作要做。他没有时间休息。at the moment此刻，故为moment。42Do you have a sore throat?43You shouldnt take too much medicine.44Whats the matter wit

20、h Sally?45I think it is difficult to do anything well.46What problems do they have?47We all need a balanced diet to stay healthy.【分析】42have a sore throat嗓子疼，此处是疑问句，故把助动词do提前位于句首，故此处为Do you have a sore throat? 43take too much medicine吃太多的药，助动词shouldnt位于动词前，故此处为You shouldnt take too much medicine. 44根

21、据句型Whats the matter with sb?“某人怎么啦？”故此处为Whats the matter with Sally? 45根据句型it is difficult to do sth做某事是困难的，do anything well做好任何事，I think我认为，故此处为I think it is difficult to do anything well. 46此处是疑问句，故用疑问词What problems位于句首，后面有助动词do，然后是主语they，故此处为What problems do they have? 47all作为同位语，位于主语we的后面，a balanced diet平衡的饮食，to stay healthy为了保持健康，作目的状语，故此处为We all need a balanced diet to stay healthy.