word完整版高考英语高频词汇必背及训练6.docx

1、word完整版高考英语高频词汇必背及训练62019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练61.rent n租金，租费v.租用，租入The rent for the apartment is $80 a month.那套公寓的租金为每月八十美元。We dont own our house.We rent it.我自己没房子。这是租来的。考点提示：for rent 出租的rent.from.从那儿租rent.to.出租(分)pay rent 付租金完成句子：(1)约翰和保罗同租一间小公寓并共同分担租金。John and Paul _a small flat and they share the_.

2、(2)老妇人把房子以每周55美元的价格租给我们。The old lady _us her spare room for $55 a week.2.mercy n仁慈、宽恕，宽容They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。Its a mercy that she wasnt hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。He begged for mercy (of the king)他祈求(国王)宽恕。without mercy 毫不容情地at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物摆布或控制have merc

3、y on/upon 对有怜悯心out of mercy 出于仁慈beg for mercy 讨饶怜悯某人，宽恕某人汉译英(1)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。_(2)可怜可怜我们吧。_3.bathe vt.浸，冲洗，在河或海里洗浴n.洗澡Bathe your blistered finger in hot water.把你那起疱的手指浸在热水里吧。I was bathed in sweat.我汗流浃背。She was bathed in tears.她哭成了一个泪人。Lets go bathing in the river.我们到河里去洗澡吧。I went for a bathe this morn

4、ing.我今天上午洗海水澡(或游泳)去了。go bathing 去洗澡be bathed in 沉浸在(水中或阳光下)go for a bathe 去游泳have/take a bathe 游泳，洗(海水)澡完成句子：(1)Lets go for_.让我们去游泳吧。(2)_your eyes twice every day.冲洗你的眼睛，每天两次。4.downtown(1)adv.到(在)商业区，到(在)市中心区(闹区)We will go downtown tomorrow.我们明天去市区。(2)adj.商业地区的，闹区的，市中心的Downtown traffic is a great pr

5、oblem.市区交通是个大问题。(3)n.商业区，闹区The park is only five minutes from downtown.这个花园离市中心只有五分钟的路程。单句改错：We will go to downtown to do some shopping today._5.narrow adj.狭窄的，狭隘的The house is small and red with narrow steps in front.房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯。They made a plan to widen the narrow road.他们制定了一个拓宽这条狭窄的路的计划。She

6、 takes a rather narrow view of the subject.她对这一问题有些偏见。考点提示：(1)a narrow escape 九死一生The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。(2)narrow v(使)变窄，缩小范围narrowly adv.勉强地，狭隘地The river narrowed at this point.河道在这里变窄了。We narrowly missed hitting the other car.我们差一点就撞上另一辆车。The sidewalk was so _th

7、at we had to walk in a single line.Anarrow Bnarrowly Cwide Dwidely6.emphasise v强调emphasise the importance of.强调的重要性It should be emphasised that.应当着重指出的是He emphasised the importance of careful driving.他强调小心驾驶的重要性。It should be emphasised that flying is a very safe way to travel.应该着重指出的是，坐飞机旅行十分安全。考点提示

8、：emphasis n强调，重视put/place emphasis on.将重点放在She spoke with emphasis on the necessity of cooperation.她强调合作的必要。You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.最后一个音节你读得太重了。In recent years，much more emphasis has been put _developing the students productive skills.Aover Binto Cwith Don7.elegantly adv.优美地，

9、高雅地She behaved elegantly in the party.她在舞会上举止优雅。He always dressed elegantly.他的穿着总是很高雅得体。考点提示：elegant adj.优美的，高雅的elegance n优雅，优美She behaves in an elegant manner.她仪态优美。Her writing bines elegance with it.她的文章典雅而有风趣。The beautiful lady wears an_dark suit.Aelegant Belectronic Celected Dexperienced 8.fold

10、v折叠n折痕(1)n.皱褶，折痕Bend back the card and cut along the fold.把折叠的卡片打开，沿着折痕剪开。(2)n.折叠，对折Fold the paper along the line.沿线将纸折叠起来。考点提示：fold up折起，叠好fold away折叠，收拢fold your arms交叉双臂I wish your kids would fold up their clothes.我希望你们的小孩能把衣服叠好。The bed can be folded away when you dont need it.不需要的时候这张床可以折叠。He st

11、ood silently with his arms folded.他交叉着双臂一言不发地站着。完成句子：他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。He _and put it into his pocket.9.shore n岸边This island is two miles off the shore.这个岛离岸两英里远。We could see a boat about a mile from the shore.我们看见离岸约一英里处有一艘船。考点提示：on shore在岸上We had a couple of hours on shore.我们在岸上有几个小时的时间。The strong wi

12、nds sweep over the sea，and the rolling waves beat the_.Ashoe Bshore Csharpener Dshop10.detail n细节考点提示：all the details 全部详情every detail 每个细节in detail 详细地Please tell me all the details.请告诉我全部详情。I checked every detail of her research.我核对了她的学术研究的各个细节。detailed adj.详细的，详尽的，完全的a detailed description 详尽的描述；

13、account 详尽的报道；analysis详尽的分析Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.(xx江苏)Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time答案：1.(1)rent；rent(2)rented2.(1)The ship was at the mercy of the storm.(2)Have mercy on us.3.(1)a bathe(2)Bathe4.We will go downtown to do some shopping today.5.A 6.D

14、7.句意：那位漂亮的女士穿着雅致的深色套装。 elegant 优雅的； electronic 电子的；elected 选举的；experienced 有经验的。 答案A8.folded the map up9.句意：大风横扫海面，翻滚的海浪拍打着海岸。shoe 鞋子；shore 海岸；sharpener 卷笔刀；shop 商店。答案B10.句意：我们在制定计划之前最好详细地讨论一切。in detail详细地；in general总的来说；on purpose 故意地； on time 按时。答案A2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练71.feature n特征，特色The beaut

15、iful weather was a feature of our holiday.天气好是我们假期中的一大特点。考点提示：(1)feature作“面容”讲时，单数表示面容的一部分。Her eyes were her best feature.她的眼睛是她容貌中最漂亮的部分。(2)feature作复数时，意为“面貌，相貌；特征；特色；特写，特辑”。The software has no particular distinguishing features.这个软件没有什么突出的特色。(3)feature可以作动词，意思为“给以显著地位；由某人主演，演主角”。This film features

16、 a new French actress.这部电影由一个法国新女星主演。He didnt feature in that movie.他在该电影中未演主角。make a feature of 以为特色，给以显要位置Wet weather is a_of life in this area.Aappearance Bfeature Cmark Ddesign 2.roof n房顶We live under the same roof.我们住在一起。The roof was nearly 20 feet high.顶部将近二十英尺高。The wind blew off the roof.屋顶给风

17、吹掉。考点提示：roof的复数形式是roofs，以f结尾的词变为复数时只加“s”的词还有gulf(海湾)，chief(首长)，proof(证据)。巧记：海湾的首长到屋顶上找证据。 ceiling/roof/top辨析ceiling：指天花板。roof：指房顶。top：指事物的最高点，可以指任何具体或抽象的事物。用roof，ceiling或top填空(1)The rains ing.We have to fix the _.(2)They climbed to the _of the hill.(3)My bedroom is a large room with a high_.3.ruin(1

18、)vt.毁坏，毁灭The rain ruined our plan.这场雨破坏了我们的计划。(2)n.毁坏，破坏A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都被毁了。The bank stepped in to save the pany from financial ruin.银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。 ruin/damage/destroy辨析ruin：作动词，表示“使毁灭，破产，徒劳无用”。ruin所表示的毁坏及猛烈程度不及destroy。damage：指“损坏”，一般暗示损坏后价

19、值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的。有时该词也用于借喻。destroy：意为“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，指完全彻底地破坏，含有无法修复之意，也可用于借喻。用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空(1) The King was beaten and his army was_.(2)He has _his eyes by reading in poor light.(3)She poured water all over my painting and _it.4.scenery n风景，景色We stopped to admire the beautiful scenery o

20、f the lake.我们停下来欣赏湖的美景。scenery/scene/view/sight辨析scenery：指一地区的天然景色或舞台上的道具布景或乡村的整个外貌。scenery是不可数名词，没有复数，是风景、景色的总称，强调由多个scene构成的自然风光。scene：指实际生活中出现的或想像中的出事地点、场景(即事件发生的现场)。也可指舞台上的一幕。可指户内的或户外的、城市的或乡村的、活动的或静态的景象或风景(大多包括了其中的人及其活动)。view：指天然景色、风景、风景画等，尤指从某个地方或某个角度可以看到的部分。sight：视力，视野(不可数)；景象，情景，奇观(可数)，风景(常用复

21、数)。指景象时尤指奇观。用作复数时指一个地方值得看的建筑、胜地、特色等。The police arrived at the scene immediately.警察们立即赶到了事故现场。The sunset is a beautiful sight.落日是很美的景象。John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake.约翰很喜欢欣赏西湖风景。There is a view of the river from my window.在我的窗前可以看到河上的风光。选词填空(1)The Grand Canyon is one of the_of the wo

22、rld.(2)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful_.(3)The_is cut off by the next building.(4)They stopped to admire the mountain_.5.attractive adj.吸引人的，诱人的，使人愉快的Bright colours are attractive to children.鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。He really was a most attractive person.他确实是一个有吸引力的人。考点提示：attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引，喜

23、爱attractively adv.有魅力的be attractive to.对有吸引力attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事attract sb to sth吸引某人be attracted to.为所吸引attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。The beautiful beaches are the islands main attraction.美丽的海滩是这个岛吸引人的主要之处。

24、单项填空(1)She is not beautiful，but I find her very_because she seems so full of life and fun.Apretty Bmoving Cattractive Dhumorous(2)How is the article youre reading?Its more than an average piece.Its_.Aexcellent Bterrible Cattractive Dunimpressive6.guide n导游，向导；指南vt.引导，指导，领导，为带路考点提示：guide sb(to.)引导某人到

25、，把某人带到a guide to sth(旅行、游览等)指南；入门书I guided him to his chair.我把他领到他的座位上去。Here is a guide to Italy/to the British Museum.这里是一本意大利旅行指南/大英博物馆参观要览。guided adj.有指导的，有向导的guidance n指导，指引在指导下He wrote the report under the guidance of his teacher.他在老师的指导下写了这篇报道。用guide的适当形式填空(1)_by the local villager，we found th

26、e cave.(2)We had no difficulty finding the way with the boy_us.(3)That was a_tour.7.locate vt.(1)找出的位置，指出的位置Please locate your hometown on the map.请在地图上标出你家乡的位置。(2)把安置在，把建造于The Bank of China is located in the centre of the city.中国银行位于城市的中心。考点提示：locate sth确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所locate sth in.把某物建(设置)在be loca

27、ted on/in.(lie in/on/to.)位于单项填空(1)Their new house_by the river.Alies in Blocation Cis located Dis lied(2)Ideally_for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.Alocating Bbeing located Chaving been located Dlocated8.settle(1)vi.安家，定居；停留；坐下；变稳定After yea

28、rs of travelling，he decided to settle in Shanghai.飘荡多年之后，他决定在上海定居。(2)vt.安排，料理，安顿；使平静；解决Its time that you settled your difference with your father.是该解决你和父亲之间分歧的时候了。I settled myself in the armchair.我在躺椅上坐下。考点提示：settle down安静下来；定居，安顿下来，舒服地坐下来settle down(to sth)开始专心于(某项工作等)；认真地着手去做settle in/into.迁入新居；习惯于(新的家、工作等)settle on决定，同意，降落/停留在某物上settle up付清欠帐settle an argument/a matter解决争论/事情翻译句子(1)Many people have settled down in this new city._(2)We have settled who will pay for the meal._完成句子(3)儿子放学回家以后，他们才坐下来吃晚饭。After their son returned from school，they_ _for supper.(4)