课时作业33.docx

1、课时作业33课时作业33Unit 3Under the sea.多项选择1The fans gave a(n) _ description of the first match of the World Cup as if they were footballers.Acreative BfantasticCimaginative Dvivid解析：句意：球迷生动描述了世界杯的第一场比赛，好像他们就是其中的队员。creative 创造性的；fantastic 极好的，奇异的；imaginative 富于想象的，虚构的；vivid 形象的，生动的。答案：D2People have planted

2、 a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert.Ahold down Bhold upChold back Dhold out解析：hold down 压制，限制；hold up (使)推迟，耽搁，支撑；hold back 阻挡，抑制；hold out 维持，坚持。句意：人们在沙漠中种了大量的树以阻挡风沙。答案：C3Human flesh search is supposed to be _ due to lots of bad influences.Areplaced BabandonedCaccused Dequi

3、pped解析：句意：由于负面影响太多(我们)应该放弃人肉搜索。abandon“放弃”，符合句意。答案：B4He was angry as he cant accept his view is the very _ of his colleagues.Adifferent BfamiliarCopposite Dsimilar解析：句意：他很生气因为他不能接受他的观点与同事的正好相反。opposite“相反的，相对的”，符合句意。答案：C5Whenever she heard that someone had trouble, she would go to _.Afind out Bwork

4、outCcarry out Dhelp out解析：句意：无论什么时候她听到有人遇到麻烦，她总是去帮助他们脱离困境。help out 帮助某人脱离困境；find out 找出，发现；work out 计算出，制定出；carry out 执行。答案：D6The class is discussing a newspaper editorial that _ citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the city.Aurges BpromisesCdemands Dorders解析：urge 建议；极力主张，催促。promis

5、e 许诺；demand 要求；order 命令。答案：A7Before we focus on what must happen next, let us pause for a minute and _ on that initial debate and the lessons to be learnt.Astrike BreflectCinspire Dimagine解析：reflect on 回忆，思考。strike 猛然想起；inspire 鼓舞；imagine 想像。答案：B8Many car accidents happened at this_turn of the road.

6、Asharp BurgentCimmediate Dquick解析：sharp急剧的。sharp turn急转变。句意：许多车祸发生在这条马路的急转弯处。答案：A9Since the matter was extremely_，we dealt with it immediately.Atough BtenseCurgent Dinstant解析：句意：由于事情非常紧急，我们立即进行了处理。urgent紧急的；tough硬的；tense紧张的；instant迅速的。答案：C10The project had to be abandoned_a lack of government fundin

7、g.Aaccording to Bdue toCin the name of Din the eyes of解析：句意：由于缺乏政府资金而使得这项工程被放弃了。according to 根据；due to 由于；in the name of 以名义；in the eyes of 在心目中；从来看。答案：B.完成句子1_ the importance of protecting the environment accounts for their polluting the river.(aware)没有意识到保护环境的重要性是作为解释他们污染了那条河的原因。2_， the old man wa

8、s so excited that he could hardly say a word.(help)那位老人摆脱困境后，兴奋地说不出一句话来。3I _ the moment when he jumped into the water to save the drowning boy without hesitation.(reflect)我一直以来都在思考那个瞬间，他毫不犹豫地跳进水里救那个溺水的男孩。4Everyone present at the meeting urged that new measures _ the house prices by the government.(t

9、ake)出席会议的每个人都催促政府要采取新的措施来控制房价。5After Sam got divorced from his wife, he quit his job and _ every day.(abandon)Sam离婚后，辞去了工作，每天沉迷于酒精。6Over the past 10 years _ in the small town.(witness)这十年见证了这座小镇的巨大变化。7_ to online games, he can get high scores in every examination.(though)尽管他痴迷于网络游戏，但他能在每次考试中取得好成绩。8T

10、he students, _ by his teacher, went home in low spirits.(punish)那个学生受到了老师的惩罚，情绪低落地回家了。9_， think about your family and relatives who are supporting you.(matter)无论何时你想放弃，请想想那些支持你的家人和亲戚。10Under no circumstances _ it can happen through an Internet connection.(convince)我们决不会相信它可以通过网络连接发生。答案与解析1Not being

11、aware of本题考查动名词短语作主语。根据 accounts for 可以看出本题缺主语。be/become aware of 意识到。2Having been helped out考查分词的完成形式作状语。根据主句的主语 the old man 与 help out 之间的动宾关系可以判断本句须用过去分词。且状语部分的动作 help out 发生在主句动作之前，故用完成式。3have been reflecting on本题考点一：时态。从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故本题用现在完成进行时。考点二：reflect on 思考。4(should) be taken to control本题主

12、要考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题干中的 urge 我们可以判断其后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气。5abandoned himself to alcohol本题考查 abandon 的用法。abandon 抛弃，遗弃；abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于。6great changes have been witnessed to take place本题考点一：时态。从 over the past 10 years 判断本句用完成时态。考点二：be witnessed to do 被见到/见证做某事。7Addicted though he is 或 Though he is addic

13、ted考查though的用法。be addicted to 表示“对上瘾，沉溺于”，可用 though 引导正常语序的让步状语从句，也可用 though 引导倒装结构。8having been punished考查分词作状语。由中文提示和语境可知，考查分词作状语。当分词的动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前，分词应该用完成式。9No matter when you want to give up考查状语从句。no matter when/where/who.等表“无论”，引导让步状语从句，可等于 whenever/wherever/whoever 等。10will we be convinced (t

14、hat)考查倒装。含有否定意义的介词短语或副词置于句首，句子应部分倒装。be convinced that.表“相信”。.阅读理解ANot all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlik

15、e real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. “Storm at Sea”， a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic represe

16、ntations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oceans breast.As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves impressively and endlessly. It makes a

17、ll kinds of noiseit is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in midocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of

18、a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too：unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of subocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: so

19、metimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.1Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is _.A. always energeticB. lacking in livelinessC. shaped like a squareD. favored by ancient poets2What is the purpose of using the poem“Storm at Sea” in the

20、 passage?A. To describe the movement of the waves.B. To show the strength of the storm.C. To represent the power of the ocean.D. To prove the vastness of the sea.3What does the underlined word“symbiotic” mean?A. Living together.B. Growing fast.C. Moving harmoniously.D. Breathing peacefully.4In the l

21、ast paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to _.A. a beautiful and poetic placeB. a flesh and blood personC. a wonderful worldD. a lovely animal答案与解析本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了大西洋的生命活力。虽然从某种意义上来说，大西洋可以称作是内海，但与平静的真正内海不同，大西洋充满了活力，如同有血有肉的人一样。1A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，真正的内海非常平静，而大西洋富有海洋的活力，故选A项。2C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，古代诗人对大西洋的生机活力进

22、行了大量的描写，然后以“海上风暴”为例说明海洋的巨大力量，故选C项。A项“描述海浪的运动”不够全面；B项“展示暴风雨的力量”和D项“证明海洋的广阔”与主题不符。3A词义猜测题。根据后面的描述可知，大西洋里生物的数量不可想象，有大有小，在海洋深处和谐地混杂在一起，所以symbiotic意为“生活在一起；共生”。4B细节理解题。最后一段“draw breath”“mimic”，“psychology”和“personalities”等都是描述人的词汇，所以作者把大西洋比作了一个有血有肉的鲜活的人。BNow many young people are traveling around the wor

23、ld on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things a

24、nd pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to trav

25、el alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlie

26、r. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm” , which “makes you a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything”. He s

27、aid: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only

28、by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness. ”5Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is comfortable to travel around without

29、a friend.D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.6Traveling alone is challenging because_.A. you have to make things on your ownB. it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC. you depend on yourself whatever happensD. it will finally build your character7What can we infer about Chris

30、 Richardson?A. He started traveling at an early age.B. He was once shot in the arm.C. He used to work as a salesman.D. His website inspires others a lot.8What is the best title for the passage?A. Travel Abroad B. Travel UnaccompaniedC. Travel Light D. Travel Wide and Far答案与解析体裁是时文。讲述独自一人外出旅游及其好处。5A推理判断题。根据文章第二段believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”可知Kristina Wegscheider认为独自外出旅游是每个人必须有的经历。6C细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知在外国旅游时，无人帮助，生病时无人照顾，钱包丢了没人帮助，对于一个人而言是一种挑战，但是It is seen as character buildi