人教版小学英语语法总复习与练习.ppt

1、PEP小学英语总复习,一、名词复数规则,1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 但boy-boys4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf-leaves5.以o结尾 有生命的加es 无生命的加s，如：potato-potatoes tomatoes p

2、hoto-photos piano-pianos不规则名词的复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese不可数名词没有复数形式：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea 在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待,写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _ child _photo _ diary_da

3、y_ foot_book_dress_tooth_ sheep _box_peach_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_,we,them,these,children,photos,feet,books,dresses,diaries,days,sheep,boxes,peaches,men,women,juice,paper,milk,water,teeth,二、一般现在时,一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every

4、 day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的标志词：often,usually,sometimes,every等一般现在时的构成主语+动词原形。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it，my father等)时 主语(三单)+动词的三单形式（要在动词后加-s或-es）如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,一般现在时的变化否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.He does

5、nt like bread,too.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Do you go to school by bike?Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Does she go to school by bike?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How dou you go to school?How does your father go to work?,动词的第三人称单数的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,ma

6、ke-makes2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies 但play-plays不规则变化 have-has,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ come _ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ do_ teach _ play _,drinks,looks,stays,makes,goes,has,passes,comees,watches

7、,plants,flies,studies,does,teaches,plays,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Mondays.4.Tom _(not go)to the zoo on Sundays.5._ they _(like)apples?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your father _(read)newspapers every day?8

8、.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.There _(be)some water in the bottle(瓶子).10.Mike _(like)cooking.11.You always _(do)your homework well.12.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.13.Liu Yun _(do)not like PE.14.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.,has,are,dont watch,doesnt go,Do,likes,d

9、o,do,like,read,Does,watches,is,teaches,goes,do,does,三、按照要求改写句子1.Jack watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_,Jack doesnt watch TV every

10、evening.,不管是否定句还是疑问句，用上了助动词以后，后面的行为动词都要使用动词原形。,Do you do your homework every day?No,I dont.,Does she like milk?Yes,she does.,Does Amy like playing computer games?No,she doesnt.,We dont go to school every morning.,三、现在进行时,1现在进行时 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句 基本结构：主语+be+动词ing.如：I am eating.现在进行时的否定句 基本结构：

11、主语+be not+动词ing.如：I am not eating.现在进行时的一般疑问句 基本结构：be动词+主语+动词ing.如：Are you eating？现在进行时的特殊疑问句 基本结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如：What are you eating?,动词的ing形式（动词的现在分词）的变化规则1 一般情况下直接在动词后面加ing read-reading sleep-sleeping study-studying clean-cleaning play-playing 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-mak

12、ing ride-riding have-having take-taking write-writing dance-dancing 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping停 sit-sitting坐 run-running跑 beginbeginning开始 cut-cutting切 get-getting得到 swim-swimming游 dig-digging挖,一、写出下列动词的现在分词（即ing形式）：play_ run_ swim_ make_go_like

13、_ write_ ski_ read_ have_sing_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_,piaying,running,swimming,making,going,liking,writing,skiing,reading,having,singing,dancing,putting,seeing,buying,loving,living,taking,coming,getting,stopping,sitting,beginning,shopping,二、用所给的动词

14、的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)the mealsnow.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is your grandmother doing?She _(listen)to

15、music.9.Its5oclock now.We _(have)dinner now.10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.,are,is dwawing,are singing,is cooking,washing,doing,are having,arent watering,are dancing,is listening,are having,Is,三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定

16、和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_,Where is Tom reading books?,Are they doing housework?,They arent doing housework.,Are the students cleaning the classroom?,Yes,they are.No,they arent.,What are you doing in the playground?,四

17、、一般将来时,一、概念：表示将要发生的动作以及打算或者准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,this weekeng,next day(week,month,year),等。二、基本结构：主+be going to+动词原形；主+will+动词原形.I am going to play football tomorrow（明天）.=I will play football tomorrow.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not，主+be not going to+动词原形。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.

18、Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：把be提到句首，some改为any,第一二人称互换。Be+主+going to+动词原形?例如：We are going to swim this weekend.Are you going to swim this weekend?,填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next M

19、onday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?,am,going,to,will,are,you,going,weekend,do,will,going,to,will,will,Is,going,to,to,is,is,g

20、oing,to,are,going,to,改句子1.Lucy is going to go hiking.（改否定）Lucy _ _ going to go hiking.2.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?4.My father and mother are going to see a film tomor

21、row.(同上)_ _ going to see a film tomorrow?,is,not,Are,you,going,What,is,going,to,do,Who,are,五、一般过去时,1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2一般过去时Be动词的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑

22、问句把was或were调到句首。3没有be动词的一般过去时 肯定句：主语+动词过去式？如：Jim went home yesterday.否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形？如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?,动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned,

23、cook-cooked2以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d，如：like-liked live-lived3末尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 但play-played5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wro

24、te,draw-drew,fly-flew,swim-swam,一写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _swim_ kick_ pass_ do_,was,few,planted,were,played,went,made,did,danced,worried,asked,tasted,ate,drew,put,swam,kicked,passed,did,二、用动词的适当形式填空1.He _(live)in Wuxi two ye

25、ars ago.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We _(have)a party last weekend.4.Lucy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _(make)a snowman with Mike yesterday.6.They _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.9.She _(be)happy yesterday.10.Yan

26、g Ling _(be)eleven years old last year.11.There _(be)an apple on the plate yesterday.,lived,ate,had,picked,made,played,cooked,was,was,was,三、句型转换1.All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_ 3.They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑

27、问句：_肯、否定回答：_,All the students were not very excited.,Were all the students not very excited?,Yes,they were./No,they weren.t,We didnt sing any English songs.,Did they sing any English songs?,Yes,they did/No,they didnt.,They didnt play football in the playground.,Did they play football in the playgrou

28、nd?,Yes,they did/No,they didnt.,六、比较级,1、比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。一般句式的构成：A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me.2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er 如：small-smaller clean-cleaner；以字母e 结尾，加r 如：fine-finer nice-nicer；闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 如：big-bigger hot-hotter；以“辅音字母+

29、y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 如：heavy-haevier easy-easier。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better,一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long much many big(1)How is the Yellow River?(2)How is Mr Green?Hes 175cm.(3)How are your feet?I wear size 18.(4)How is the white T-shirt?Its 100 yuan.(5)How apples are there in the bag?There are 5.(6)How

30、is the fish?Its 2kg.,long,tall,big,much,many,heavy,二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)Im 12 years old.Youre 14.Im than you.(2)A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3)An elephant is than a pig.(4)A lake is than a sea.(5)A basketball is than a football.,younger,shorter,stronger,smaller,bigger,三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.Im

31、 than my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This tree than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are than he.(4)他比你更强壮.He is than you.,older,taller,shorter,stronger,七、There be 句型与have,has的区别,1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not,一般疑问句

32、把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+地点短语？,选词填空“have,has”or“there is,there are”“is there,are there”1.I _a good father and a good mother.2._a book on the desk.3.H

33、e _a car.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She _some dresses.6.They _ a nice garden.7.What do you_?8._many children on the mountain.9.What does Mike_?10._any books in thedesk?11.My father _a story-book.12._a story-book on the table.13._any flowers in theforest?14.How many students _in the classroom?15.My parents _some nice pictures.16._some maps on the wall.17.Davids friends _some gifts.,have,Th