中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇七下Units58试题文档格式.docx

1、语归纳1.稍微，有点儿_kind_of_2南非_South_Africa_3迷路_get_lost_4处于（极大）危险之中_be_in_（great）_danger_5砍倒_cut_down_6由制成_（be）_made_of_7看报纸_read_a_newspaper_8看电影_go_to_the_movies_9出去吃饭_eat_out_10喝茶_drink_tea_11.给某人捎个口信，传话take_a_message_for_sb.12度假_on_（a）_vacation_13警察局_police_station_14付费电话_pay_phone_15在对面_across_from_1

2、6在前面_in_the_front_of_17沿着走_go_along_18向右/左转_turn_right/left_19花时间_spend_time_20喜欢阅读_enjoy_reading_句型再现1.“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。”_Why_ do you _want_to_see_ them?_Because_ theyre interesting.2他（小狗）可以用两条腿走路。He can _walk_on_two_legs_3大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is _one_of_Thailands_symbols_4“你在忙什么呢？”“没忙什么。_Wha

3、t_are_you_doing_？Not much.5你想跟我一起吃饭吗？Do you want to _join_me_for_ dinner?6“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。Whats_the_weather_like/Hows_the_weather in Beijing?Its sunny.7.“近来可好？”“还不错”。_Hows_it_going_？Not bad.8你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？9我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。Im _having_a_great_time_visiting_ my

4、 aunt in Canada.10你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_isnt_it_？11要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。_To_get_there_，I usually walk out and _turn_right_on_ Bridge Road.12图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I enjoy_reading there.续表语法结构1.方位介词。2现在进行时。3there be句型。话题1.Animals in the zoo（动物园里的动物）2Everyda

5、y activities（日常活动）3.The weather（天气）4The neighborhood（邻里）,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1（2013河北82题）It is a _sunny_（sun） day.Lets go outside and play.（ B ）2.（2012河北33题）Martha is a _ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others.Ashy Bfriendly Ccrazy Dhealthy（ B ）3.（2016河北31题）You bought the last ticket for the conce

6、rt.How _ you are!Asweet BluckyCstrange Dfunny动词的时态（ C ）4.（2015河北34题）Were proud that China _stronger and stronger these years.Awill become BbecameCis becoming Dwas becoming（ C ）5.（2014河北37题）Someone _ at the door.Can you open it?Aknocks BknockedCis knocking Dwas knocking（ B ）6.（2013河北36题）You _Dont tal

7、k on the phone.Awill drive Bare drivingCwere driving Dhave driven（ C ）7.（2012河北38题）The clothing store _ a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.Ahas BhadCis having Dwas having（ C ）8.（2012河北29题）_ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?AIt is BIt wasCThere is DThere was句型类9（2016河北83题）under the t

8、ree，some，there are，child_There_are_some_children_under_the_tree._10（2013河北90题）match，a，now，be，TV，football，there，on_There_is_a_football_match_on_TV_now/Now_there_is_a_football_match_on_TV._11（2015河北84题）interesting，activity，many，there，were_There_were_many_interesting_activities._,河北中考重难点突破 forget v忘记；遗

9、忘【满分点拨】辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情还没有做）Dont forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。（门还没关）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。（门已经关了）【温馨提示】forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。Sorry，I forgot my key.抱歉，我忘带钥匙了。I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落

10、在办公室了。【考点抢测】1Dont forget _to_take_（take） out the trash after supper.2Mr. King looked at me in surprise，as if he had forgotten _meeting_（meet） me in the park yesterday.3选用forget和leave的正确形式填空。Why did Sam _forget_ to do his homework?Because he _left_ his schoolbag at school.（ C ）4.（2015沧州8中模拟）Im sorry

11、I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here afternoon.Aleft；to take Bforgot；bringingCleft；to bring Dforgot；to bring be madeprep.be made和不同的介词构成的短语be made of由制成（看得出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made in在（某地）制造be made by由（某人）制造be made up of由组成【图解助记】be made各种“制造”均不同b

12、e made of be made from be made inbe made by be made up of5The paper _is_made_from_ wood.6The buildings which _are_made_of_ stones are really strong.7The computers which are_made_in Japan sell well.8The coat _is_made_by_ an old woman.9Our class _is_made_up_of_ six small groups.（ D ）10.（2014张家口一模）Our

13、English teacher told us that paper is _ wood.Amade in Bmade ofCmade into Dmade from（ B ）11.（2014秦皇岛海港区中考）Is the tie made _ silk?Yes.Its made _ Italy.Afrom；in Bof；inCfrom；of Dof；from 辨析other，the other，others，the others与another表示两件东西或两个人中“一个另一个”onethe_other表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相当于the other名词复数the_otherssom

14、e表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”others表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”another（ D ）12.（2015唐山友谊中学模拟）I dont like this pen.Would you please show me _？Aanother Bthe otherCother Dothers（ B ）13.（2016路北区三模）What about these two coats，madam?_ of them fits me well.Could you show me_one?AEither；other BNeither；CEither；else DBoth；

15、theother the other others the others another14Tom，you should know how to get on well with _others_15He has two sons.One is a doctor，_the_other_ is a student.16What a hot day！Have you had a drink?Yes.But Id like to have another after work. 辨析news，information与messagenews新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最

16、新消息。a piece of news一条消息information信息；消息阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容。get some information获取信息message可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。take amessage捎个口信message news information17I have a piece of good _news_ to tell you.I passed the exam.18She knew about much _information_ about vacation last month.19Coul

17、d you take some _messages_ to him?（ A ）20.（2016邯郸模拟）Yesterday we were surprised at such good _Anews BideaCsuggestion Danswer（ C ）21.（2016张家口一模）What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?Well，I dont think its good _ because the radio says itll be rainy tomorrow.Anews BsuggestionCadvice Dinformation

18、辨析cost，spend，pay与take词语辨析例句cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”。The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费我20美元。spend“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb. spend（s）some time/some money on sth./（in）doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”。He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay“付款；支付”，主语是人，常

19、见搭配pay for“付费”。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。take“花费”，常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”。It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。【知识拓展】pay的相关词组pay for偿付 pay off还清pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清pay attention to注意，关心pay back偿还（借款），报答，报复（ A

20、 ）22.（2015河北二模）You can _ the rest of the money to me later.Apay BcostCspend Dtake（ A ）23.（2015滦平二模）The clothes store is on sale now.I only _ 80 yuan for a nice sweater.Apaid BspentCtook Dcost（ C ）24.（2015邯郸一模）Bob is so clever.It _ him only two minutes to work out the hard problem.Aspent BcostCtook D

21、paid 辨析across，cross，through与overgo across the street（cross the street）“横越，穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。go through the tunnel“穿越”，指从空间内穿过。jump over the hurdle“越过”，指超过一段距离或一段时间。（ D ）25.（2016鄂州中考）Oh，my god！ve left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in _ the window.s dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to com

22、e back.Apast BoverCacross Dthrough（ B ）26.（2015达州中考）Dad，can we walk _ the road now?No，we _We have to wait until the light turns green.Aacross；neednt Bacross；mustntCthrough；cant Dthrough； 辨析in front of，in the front of与in frontin front of表示位置，“在（外部）的前面”at/in the front of表示位置，“在（内部）的前面”in front“在（最）前面”

23、，后无宾语（ B ）27.（2016绥化中考改编）Jim sits behind me，so I sit _ him.Aat the end of Bin front ofCin the middle of Din front（ A ）28.（2015张家口9中模拟）Put your hands _ you.Ain front of Bin the front ofCin front Dbehind（ B ）29.（2015泰安中考）Lets sit _ the bus. enjoy的用法（1）enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”；（2）enjoy oneself“

24、玩得开心”；相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing结构；（3）enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。（ B ）30.（2016河北三模）Edward with his family _ living in China.Aenjoy BenjoysCwant Dwants（ C ）31.（2016路南区二模）Why not come over at the weekend？My family _ seeing you again.Aenjoyed Bwould enjoyCwill enjoy Dhave enjo

25、yed Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下。请问这附近有银行吗？（问路）问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。【归纳拓展】（1）常用的问路句型Excuse me.Is there a/an（near here/in the neighborhood）?Wheres the nearest？How can I get to？Could you tell me the way to？Can you tell me how to get to？（2）常用的指路句型Its介词短语（地点）它在。Its aboutmeters from here.它离这儿大约有