英语英语虚拟语气解题技巧及练习题Word文档格式.docx

1、若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” （2）、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故

2、条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。考查虚拟语气3You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having【答案】A句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意，故选A。4-What would you do if you _ a million dollars?-Id give it to the charityAwin Bwon Cwill win Dis to win如果你赢了一百万美元

3、，你要做什么？我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。if引导的条件状语从句点评：1、与现在事实相反 2、与过去事实相反 3、与将来事实相反 5 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。if引导的虚拟条件句。在英文中

4、条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。6If I you, I the job.Aam; will take Bwas; would takeCwere; would take Dare; will take如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。其主要有三种结构：7If I _you, I _the army.Aam, would join Bwere ,would joinCam, will join

5、 Dwere ,will join若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。8-What can I do with so much money?-If I _ you, I _ give it away to charity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C 【解析】 句意 你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if

6、引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。 【答案】D如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。考查虚拟语气的用法。9If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parents.Abe Bam Cwas Dwere如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.10 If my mother _ I get a g

7、rade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。11If I were invited to the party，I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用were）;主句

8、（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。12Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut for BIf it were not for CBut that DUnless【详解】昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the

9、storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。13You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have driven; should have caused Bcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have caused

10、 Dshouldnt have driven; could have caused你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.”，你 开车闯红灯，因为你 事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。14The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people _ to work by subway or by bus

11、.Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dto go空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。15If I _ you, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt be Bwere, wouldnt Cwas, wont be Dam, will试题分析；如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反

12、，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。16 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave hadCwill have Dhad-贝蒂，来加入我们吧！-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ 主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + hav

13、e +过去完成式动词+故选 D17If I _ you ,I _ them the story.A. was , tell Bwere , will tell Cwere ,would tell Dam. would tell如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。18I m so busy. If I time, I travel around.Ahave; would Bhave; could Chad; would Dhad; will 我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反

14、故选C。19-Can you tell me what to wear at the party? -If I _you,I_the blue jeans.Awas,will wear Bam,will wear Cwere,would wear Dwere,wore-你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？-如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were

15、in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。考查虚拟语态。20If I _you. I would wear jeans to the party.Aam B.was C.were D.are句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。21You are overweight. Youd better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.Anot to eat, to have Bnot eat, have Cnot eat, to have Dnot

16、 to eat, have你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。Youd better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事；Youd better+not+动词原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故选B。22I dont know if he _tomorrow.A Will come Bcomes Ccame Dhas come【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态，所以选A。23I wish I _fly to the moon one day Acan

17、 Bcould Cam Dwas 我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望，故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时态。故选B。24If I _ you, I _ buy a bike for him.Awas, would Bwas, could Cwere, would Dwere, could如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could

18、、would + 原形动词。25 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy.Ahad been Bwould be Cwere Dwas如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。26If I you, Id keep quiet and listen carefully in cla

19、ss.Aam Bwill be Cwere 与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。27 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got through Bcould

20、get throughCwould get through Dwould have got through如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。28If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。29I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awere; drinking Bam; drinking drink Dwas;to drink