英语七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题Word文件下载.docx

1、（3）Lilys mother is a _. teacherdoctorstudentpolicewoman（4）Mike is _. shortslimtallheavy（5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lilys family? Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.s mother likes watching films.Lily doesnt like computer games.s brother does well in Chinese.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（

2、5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his Engli

3、sh is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。2根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly

4、at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Break your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）. Dont put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep th

5、e napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_break itcut itput it into the soupuse knives to eat it（2）At

6、table, Americans put their napkins _.on the tableon their lapson the chairunder the plates（3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans?Answering the phone while eating.Not finishing the food.Eating soup loudly.Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.finger foodfor

7、mal dinnertable mannerstable utensil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your bread:t cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manne

8、rs餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。3阅读理解 Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings. can be used to express feelings of

9、interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, Its cool. You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. Heres an interesting story we ca

10、n use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏） of words. Without , so

11、me people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word can? And I think they are also very cool.（1）What may the old meaning of the word express?WeatherTemperatureNewOld（2）W

12、hat will you say when you see your favorite football player?s helpful.s polite.s so cool.s very young.（3）What did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to_ about the waterfall. saytellwritelisten（4）What is the best way to show what you saw and felt?I have an idea.I understand.s good.s not

13、 mentioned （提到） in the text.（5）What does this article talk about? It talks about the word _. oldnewcoolmeaning（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。（1）细节题。根据Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。（2）细节题。根据You may think when you see your favorite footba

14、ller可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说，故选C。（3）细节题。根据A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laozi or Lao Tzu, who

15、 lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism. Famous and respected as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are ma

16、ny stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字）. At f

17、irst, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country. Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaod

18、ejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since. However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference a

19、bout the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived _.

20、 about 600 hundred years agomore than 2,000 years agoin 145 BCin the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _. Laozi was born in the state of ChuLaozis family name was there are many stories about Laozis lifeLaozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi t

21、o write Daodejing?Sima Qian.The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.The guardian at the Hangu Pass.His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today?He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.He founded Taoism.He wrote the book Daodejing.He passed down

22、 his wisdom.（2）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家老子。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born i

23、n Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书道德经，故选C。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书道德经。可知C正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。本文