词汇复习Word下载.docx

1、（后置定语）2.副词在句中作状语，看看可修饰哪些词。 （1）Its raining heavily.雨下得很大。（修饰动词） （2）Youre quite right.你非常正确。（修饰形容词） （3）Dont speak too fast.不要说得太快。（修饰另一副词） （4）Your coat is just behind the door.你的上衣正好在门后。（修饰介词短语） （5）Luckily,he was saved.幸运的是，他得救了。（修饰句子）Step 2 summerize 1.形容词的位置 一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。但应注意以下情况：（1）形容词作定语修饰a

2、ny,no（还有every,any）和thing,body（还有one）等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。 （2）以-able或-ble结尾的形容词可置于前面有形容词的最高级或only等词修饰的名词的后面。 （3）形容词短语作定语时放在名词后面。 （4）当形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时，需后置。2.多个形容词作前置定语时的排列顺序当两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，如密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。常用的顺序为：限定词如the）+数量形容词（如first）+描绘性形容词（如beautiful）+大小、长短、高低的形容词（如lit

3、tle）+新旧、颜色的形容词（如white）+国籍形容词（如Chinese）+材料、用途的形容词、名词（如wood）+名词中心词（如bridge）。3.形容词作状语 形容词作状语不表示动作的方式，而是表示伴 随或结果。4.副词的位置 （1）副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面或动词的前后。有时副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评论性状语。 （2）enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时，要放在所修饰词的后面。5.形容词、副词比较等级的常见结构 （1）表示原级比较的结构有：as+形容词/副词 原级+as,not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as,the same+名词+as。 （2）表示比较级的结构有

4、：形容词/副词比较级 +than,the+比较级.，the+比较级.，the+ 比较级+of the two+（名词）。 （3）表示最高级的有： +than+any other+单数名词/any of the other+复数名词/anyone else/all the other+ 复数名词/the rest of+复数名词（或不可数名词）。 4）用介词表示相差程度的有：形容词/副词比 较级+than.+by.。6.形容词、副词的最高级表示法 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，它们的常 见表示法有：the+最高级+of/among/in+复数名 词，one of the+最高级+复数名词，of

5、 all+复 数名词，否定词+比较级。7.名不副实的比较级等级结构 more than+名词，表示“不仅仅，不只是”， 相当于not only;no more than+名词，表示 “不超过，最多”，相当于at most； more.than.表示“与其说不如 说；不是而是”；no sooner.than.表示“一就”； would rather.than.表示“宁愿不愿”。8.修饰比较等级的常见词 （1）even,a great deal可用来修饰比较级，起加强语气的作用。除此之外，还有far,much,still,a little,a lot,any（用于否定句或疑问句），by far（放

6、在比较级后）,a bit,three times等。 （2）by far序数词可修饰最高级。除此之外nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like等也可修饰最高级step 3 exercises-analysing 1.What will you buy for your husbands birthday？ I want to buy a wallet for him. A.black leather small B.small black leather C.small leather black D.black sm

7、all leather 解析 根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律“限定描绘大、长、高,形状、年龄和新老,颜色、国籍和材料,作用类别往后靠”可知,选项中三个限定词分别为small（大、小）,black （颜色）,leather（材料）。3.What does the model plane look like？ Well,the wings of the plane are of its body. A.more than the length twice B.twice more than the length C.more than twice the length D.more twice

8、than the length 解析 分析句意及选项可知,这是一个比较级结 构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中,倍数要置于表示量的名词前面,后接of+另外一个比较对象,该题中more than仅为一个修饰词,应置于倍数词前面,构成:the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body。4.How about the concert last night？ Well,at least its the one I saw last time with Joan. A.no worse than B.no bet

9、ter than C.not as good as D.as bad as 解析 在比较级结构中“no+比较级+than”意思为“前者并不比后者更”。根据答句意义,尤其是从at least可以知道该句意思为“至少它不比我上次跟Joan一起看的音乐会更糟”,故应选no worse than;选项B意义相反,不符合句意;选项C、D意义相同。5.Of the two scientists,who do you think is ？ A.a successful one B.more successful C.a more successful D.the more successful 解析 在含有

10、of the two的句子结构中,句子的形容词要用比较级形式,并且被定冠词the限定,意思为“两者中更”。句意为:两位科学家中,你认为哪一位更成功？6.We cant get the machine to run.There must be with it. A.something wrong seriousB.something seriously wrong C.something serious wrong D.something wrong seriously 解析 一般情况下,形容词修饰不定代词时,要 放在不定代词的后面;副词修饰形容词时,要放 在形容词之前,这样便构成somethi

11、ng seriously wrong。7.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced in 2004 as the ear before. A.as many machines twice B.twice many as machines C.as twice many machines D.twice as many machines 解析 在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中,倍数或百分数必须置于as.as之前;由many或much修饰的复数名词或不可数名词必须置于 as.as中间。8.After the long

12、 journey,the Smiths returned home, . A.safe but tired B.safely but tired C.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring 解析 根据题干意义可知,空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的,故选用形容词作状语,表示“人感到累”应用tired,由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词,故用转折连词but连接。实际上,该句相当于.the Smiths returned home and they were safe but tired9.Tasting ,this kind of fried chicken s

13、ells _. A.well;good B.to be good;well C.good; D.to be well; 解析 分析题干可知,第一空taste在此作系动词,其后应接不带to be结构的形容词作表语。 由于well作形容词时意思为“健康的”,不符合题意,故应选 good作表语;第二空sell在此为不及物动词,后接副词well,意思为“畅销”,用sell的主动形式表示被动意义。10.The problem is not so easy as you think.Its far from being settled. A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.scarc

14、ely 解析 hardly和scarcely意思均为“几乎不”,与题干中的not构成双重否定,不符合句子意思;almost与not连用时,almost常置于not前面,意思为“几乎不”;只有 not nearly为正确结构,意思为“相差很远”。11.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up. A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully 解析 eventually最后,最终;unfortunately遗憾的是,倒霉的是;gene

15、rously慷慨地,大方地; purposefully故意地,有意地。12.At times,worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situatia loved one being injured in an accident,for example. A.effective B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable 解析 A项意为“有效的”;B项意为“个人 的”;C项意为“不可避免的,不可回避的”;D项意为“不利的,不喜欢的”。13.Tom downloaded a virus in

16、to his computer,and he can not open the file now. A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally D.irregularly 解析 根据句意,只有C项符合题意。句意为：由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中,现在无法 打开这个文件。readily乐意地;horribly可怕地;accidentally无意地,意外地;irregularly无规则地。14.John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job. A.informal B.casua

17、l C.determined D.earnest 解析 形容词词义辨析。根据句意“约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作满不在乎的态度”知,只有B项符合题意。casual漫不经心的，马虎的， informal非正式的;determined坚定的;earnest 认真的。15.Why did ladies spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse？ Oh,they were very about their clothes. A.special B.particular C.especial D.concerned 解析

18、be particular about表示“对很挑剔”。Step 4 some samples from NEMT 12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much（2011全国卷II）17Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for aboss. A. better B. good C. best D.

19、still better 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money. A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little（2011湖北卷）23. The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _,

20、 though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady（2011湖北卷）24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always _.A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial（2011湖北卷）25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as _ as po

21、ssible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal（2011江西卷）24. -The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. -Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesti

22、ng）27. The house was too expensive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise（2011江西卷）33. She has already tried her best. Please dont be to _ about her job.A. special B. responsible C. unuaual D. particular（2011江苏卷）25. In that school, En

23、glish is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.A. special B. regional C. optional D. original（2011安徽卷）31. _, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently（2011浙江卷）7. Since people are fond of humor, it

24、 is as well in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere浙江卷）13. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly （2011浙江卷）16. My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try

25、to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible （2011四川卷）12. How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had _ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant（2011天津卷）9. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.A. Besides B. Othe

26、rwise C. Instead D. Still（2011浙江卷）9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh （2011福建卷）30.Nowadays, _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modestStep5 discussionGet the students discuss the usage of these two kinds of words .Step 6 homework.