最新仁爱英语八下U6T3教师版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 truck n.卡车,载重汽车 notice v.看（或听）到,注意到 n.注意,理会 reflector n.反光玻璃 case n.情况,事例 aid n.帮助,援助 injury n.（对躯体的）伤害,损伤 stream n.小河,溪 empty adj.空的 v.倒空,（河流）流入,注入 Asia n.亚洲 altitude n.海拔 among prep.在.中 France n.法国 mile n.英里 stage n.阶段,舞台 central adj,中心的,中央的 winner n.优胜者,获胜的人 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 motorcycle n.摩托车 bro

2、ken adj.破损的,伤残的,残缺的,出了毛病的目标短语Section Atraffic accident 交通事故be/get used to （doing） sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be afraid of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth. 不敢/害怕做某事a little more confident 更加有信心obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则anywhere 任何地方, 到处 somewhere某处，某个地方 nowhere 没有地方save energy 节约能量cause ai

3、r pollution 引起空气污染Its+形容词+to do sth. 做某事park bikes 停车cross the road 穿过马路as soon as.一.就.Section Bcareless 粗心大意 careful 小心的，认真的wear light-colored clothes 穿浅色衣服break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 danger 危险（名词） dangerous 危险的（形容词）fine 健康的，晴朗的；罚款 get a fine 罚款Why dont we/you =Why not, 后接动词原形， 表示提建议make a wrong

4、 turn 错误转弯get hurt 受伤on the left-hand side 在左手边Section Cone of +复数名词， 之一just for fun 只是为了娱乐、消遣help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事make sth./sb. +形容词 使某物/某人be good for 对有好处 cause pollution 产生污染share with 与分享pay attention to 注意，留心 safety rules 安全准则in case of 以防 in a word 总而言之 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法Sectio

5、n Dlend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. 从借来empty into 注入（+河流/海洋）among在中间 between A and B 在A与B之间 重要句型I saw a traffic accident yesterday. Many passengers were hurt.Youll get used to it soon.When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. But now I feel a little more confident.

6、If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before.Its easy to park bikes, too. The young man on the bicycle was very careless.We should never ride too fast. We should learn more about the traffic rules.We may get a fine and eve

7、n be in danger.Why dont we go to a traffic station to learn more traffic rules?The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun.It helps people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders hearts and lungs stron

8、g.It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause pollution.Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.They must obey the safety rules.They must wear helmets to protect their heads.In case of

9、 an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.Qinghai Lake lends its name to the province of Qinghai.Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake.It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cy

10、cling Union.考点剖析1. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be few accidents. 如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。 if 意为“如果，要是，假如，倘若”，引导条件状语从句。由if引导的条件状语从句，如果出现以下三种情况，那么从句常用一般现在时。 .主句是将来时态 Ill go to see a film if I have time. 如果有时间，我将去看电影。.主句是祈使句 Please ring me up if you want to go with me. 如果你想和我一起去，请给我打电话。.主句

11、含有情态动词 If you are ill, you must go to see the doctor. 你如果病了，就必须去看医生。 练习： If you （be） free tomorrow, please help Jim. If it （rain） this afternoon, you should take an umbrella. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”, 常转换成肯定条件句;“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”, 常转换成否定条件句. Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = If you hurry up, you will c

12、atch the bus. Hurry up, or you wont catch the bus. = If you dont hurry, you wont catch the bus. Be careful, or a car may hit you. = If you arent careful, a car may hit you. 1. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. 如果我们违反交通规则，我们会被罚款，甚至会处于危险之中。 fine n. 罚金，罚款。如： There

13、is a heavy fine for drunk driving. 酒后驾车的罚款很重。 【拓展】fine 可作动词，意为“对某人处以罚金”，常用的短语是：fine sb. for doing sth. 因某事而对某人处以罚款。A policeman fined her 50 dollars for parking in the wrong place.她违章停车，警察对她处以50美元的罚款。2. We should wear bicycle helmets when riding. when riding 是时间状语从句的一种缩略形式，指的是某一动作进行时，另一动作发生。when ridi

14、ng 相当于 when you ride。 Be careful when crossing the road. = Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路的时候要小心。 【注意】只有前后两个主语一致时，时间状语从句才可以用缩略形式,行文更加简洁流畅。 如：I cut my hand while cooking dinner. When I was watching TV, he came in. 因为前后两句主语不一，所以不能写成缩略形式。1. Drivers do not always notice bicycle. 驾驶员不会时刻注意自行车。 no

15、tice.感官动词，可接不带to的不定式，也可接doing作宾语补足语。 I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。.作名词，意为“通知，布告，启示”。 The landlady gave me a notice to move. 女房东通知我搬走。2. Call 120 if an accident happens. happen 是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。常用句式：sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事，主语是事情。如上句话可以改成Call 120 if an accident happens to us. happen 还有一种常见的用法：sb.

16、 happen to do sth. 某人碰巧在做某事。 I happened to see that accident yesterday. 我昨天碰巧看到了那场事故。 1. Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai. 青海湖是中国面积最大的盐水湖，青海省就是以它来命名的。 前者+lend ones name to+后者，指的是“后者以前者的名字来命名”。 Shao Yifu lends his name to the science buildi

17、ng. 这座科技楼用邵逸夫的名字来命名的。 2. It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union. 它是国际自行车联合会举办的海拔最高的自行车赛。. hosted by the International Cycling Union为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词race。 Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么计划吗？.among“处于中，为所环绕，在之内”。 She is sitting among children

18、. 她正坐在孩子们中间。 【拓展】among指三者以上，between指两者之间。 I will come between one oclock and two oclock. 我会在一点到两点之间来。 A Chinese woman was among the passengers. 旅客中有一位中国女士。 3. Today the race covers around 2000 miles. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks. 如今，赛车的路程长达大约2000英里。有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。.cover 表示距离，意为“行走（一段路程

19、）”。 We covered thirty miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了三十英里。 【链接】cover还能表示面积，意为“占（一片面积）”。 Our school covers an area of one square kilometer. 我们学校占地一平方公里。.time v. 记录所需的时间；测定的速度。 Time how long it takes me to swim 4 lengths. 测试一下我游两个来回花多长时间。 【注意】timed过去分词作形容词，意为“计时的”。过去分词可作定语。 a trained nurse 一名受过训练的护士.stage n.

20、阶段，舞台； go on the stage 当演员The plan is still in its early stage. 这项计划仍处于初级阶段。三、典型例题：（ ）1.If Nancy the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B.passed C.passes D. will pass（ ）2. Mr. Wang used to _ to work, but now he gets used to _ to work. A. drive; ride B. drive; riding C. driving

21、; ride D. driving; riding（ ）3. When I first learned English, I was afraid of _ English with others. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke（ ）4. Well go hiking if it _ rain tomorrow. That would be fine. A. isnt B. wont C. dont D. doesnt（ ）5. Jack is a little _ than Peter. A. strong B. stronger C. st

22、rongest D. the strongest（ ）6. We went _ the forests and arrived at a small village. A. through B. across C. over D. by（ ）7. Li Leis legs were _ in the traffic accident yesterday.Im sorry to hear that. A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad（ ）8. The girls _ the boys in that exciting football

23、match. How surprising! A. win B. beat C. hit D. hurt（ ）9. The girl goes out angrily without _ a word. A. say B. saying C. speak D. speaking（ ）10. Many animals are not found _ else. They are extinct （灭绝的）. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. in anywhere D. in everywhere（ ）11. In Britain, you must drive on t

24、he _ side of the road. A. right-hand B. right hand C. left hand D. left-hand1 C 2. B used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，本句是说王先生过去常开车上班，但现在习惯于骑车上班。故选B。 3. C be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。故选C。 4. D 由if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词。故选D。 5. B 考查形容词的比较级。当句中有than，可推断形容词要用

25、比较级。strong比 较级直接加er。 6. A go through指从空间中穿过；go across指穿越一个平面；go over指从上面翻越；go by指从旁边经过。穿越森林要用go through。故选A。 7. A 句子中有be动词，所以在此hurt为形容词，badly修饰hurt要放在hurt之前，为badly hurt。1. B 考查win与beat的用法。beat后接打败的对象，而win指赢得比赛。hit与hurt 与题意无关。8. B without为介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。本句指这位女孩没说一句话就生气地走出去了，要用say而不用speak。 9. A anyw

26、here在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，everywhere到处；两词均不用介词 修饰。句意为“许多动物是其他地方没有的”。 10. D on the left-hand side of在的左侧。left-hand做形容词修饰side。在英国，车辆靠左侧行驶。四、课堂练习：I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Cycling is popular because it doesnt cause air _（pollute）.2. David was so _（care） that he made many mistakes.3. Wang Junfeng was the _（win） of 80

27、0-meter race.4. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _（safe）.5. Computer games are more and more interesting.I _（agree） with you. I think we shouldnt play too much.（B）46. pollution 47. careless 48. winner 49. safety 50. disagreeII. 完形填空。（10分）Is it safe to talk on the phone wh

28、ile driving? Its reported that many accidents are caused by 1 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 2 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 3 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 4 a mobile phone. They 5 the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can 6 it.Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers s