上海高中语法第18讲 强调句型Word格式.docx

1、2It _we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that 选D 本题考查notuntil结构的强调句式。在notuntil结构中，如果对until及其后面的部分进行强调，要将not一词提前，形成“It is/was not untilthat”的结构注意尽管强调的是时间，但不可以用when。 为了帮同学们更好地掌握强调句型的用法，笔者

2、依托高考经典试题，对这一句型进行分析和归纳，供同学们参考。 强调句的基本句型是：“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。”被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等，使用时应注意以下几点：不论强调的是哪一部分，后面都用that，指人时可用who.It is I that/who am going to the park this Sunday.说明：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。如：It was I that put forward the question.当被强调部分是主语的时候要注意主谓一致： It is I who am doing my homework at hom

3、e when it rained havily. It is Lucy and Lily that are twins.It is you that are having classes.It is not I but Mr. Green who is in charge of this issue.3被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式等状语或状语从句时，不能用when, where, how，用that.It was in the park that I met her yesterday.It was yesterday that I met her in the park .例：（1）.I

4、t was there, the police believe,_she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag .A. until B. which C. that D. when 选C 被强调部分为地点状语there，the police believe为插入语（2）It was after he got what he had desired_he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D. as 选A 被强调的是时间状语after he go

5、t what he had desired4原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It isthat/who，如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则用It wasthat/who.。It is he that reads the book .It was he that read the book .5强调句型中be动词的形式： It may be my book that he is reading. It might have been the home work that I was doing at home when it rained heavily. Be动词的四种形式：It is 现在

6、/将来时态 was 过去时态 表示推测的情态动词 + be 现在/将来时态 表示推测的情态动词 + have been 过去时态6对notuntil时间状语从句进行强调时，用It is/was not untilthat从句，也就是说not和until在强调句中不可分离。It was not until he came back that I went to bed.例:（1） It was not until she got home _Jennifer realised she had lost her keys.A. when B.that C.where D.before 、选B 考查

7、强调句中对not until的强调，是否能辨析出引导词that.（2）._the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development .A. It was until B. Not until C. Until D.It was not until 选D 考查强调句中not until的用法.考查了 It was not until the catastrophe happened that .7强调句的疑问形式：Was it in the stree

8、t that I met him yesterday?When was it that he made up his mind to study English?（1） Was it form the lake_he often went fishing_he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; where C. where;that D. that; where 选C 解答此题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。本题题干为一个强调句式，it was +被强调部分+that/who，lake后面是个定语从句，由关系副词where引导

9、，第二空才是强调句中的that。（2） I really dont know _ I had my money stolen.A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 选C 强调句作know的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，被强调部分为where，但是强调句为宾语从句时，这类wh-连接代词或副词常置于it之前，作宾语从句的连接词。强调句型与定语从句及其他句式的区别。即去掉强调句式结构或经过语序相应调态后，原句仍成立。It was because he was ill that h

10、e didnt go to school.= He didnt go to school because he was ill.It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.It was midnight when I got here yesterday.It was two years ago that I joined the army.It is two years since I joined the army.8强调部分是状语的时候，与关系副词引导的定语从句的区别：It is in Beijing that the 29th O

11、lympic Games was held. 强调句It is Beijing where the the 29th Olympic Games was held. 定语从句区分的关键要点：1 强调地点状语in Beijing，that不做任何成分。去掉it be . that之后句子结构稍微调整，可还原成一个完整的句子，不改变意思。定语从句中有一种结构为：It be +先行词+关联词+定语从句关联词的选取要根据先行词表示的含义，定语从句的关联词很多，如that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why和介词+which。其中关联词在句中充当成分，指

12、代先行词。举例子加以说明：（1） It was in 1986 that they got married.（2） It was 1986 when they got married.2 定语从句：先行词，名词，Beijing，where在后面的从句中做地点状语，等于in which。9除了定语从句外，可能混淆的复合句还有主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。强调句中若省去It be 和that/who/whom时，所剩下的句子成分没有缺失；主语从句（主要指it做形式主语的从句），表语从句，同位语从句和上面提到的定语从句中若省去了It be 和关联词时，所剩下的句子不完整，有某些成分的缺失。练习:A

13、:1.Was it during the Second World War _ he died?A. that B. while C. in which D. then 2. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when3. It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until

14、 B. that C. then D. so 4. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it 5. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms. of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 6. It was because of bad

15、 weather _ the football match had to be put off .A. so B. so that C. why D. that7. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame8. It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small vill

16、age.A. which B. why C. that D. how 9It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest.A. so that B. that C. what D. in which10. It was only with the help of the local guide _. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescuedC.

17、when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued11. _that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was is B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 12. I just wonder _that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it i

18、s D. what it is 13. I have always been honest and straightforward and it doesnt matter _Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 14. It is what you do rather than what you say _matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 15. It was after he got what he had desired_he realized

19、 it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. asB:1.It was in Indonesia, the UN officials believe, _the tornado caused the greatest damage.A. where B. which C. when D. that 2. It was in the factory _produced TV sets _our friend was murdered.A. which, which B. that, which C. that, that D. whe

20、re, that 3. It was last year _you taught me how to drive .A. when B. that C. where D. which 4. It was for this reason _her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.5. I cant quite remember _he began teaching in our school.A. that, it was when B. when it was that C. when was it

21、 that D. that was it when 6. It is _who _wrong.A. we, am B. me, is C. I , am D.I , is 7. It is _he often fails in exams _makes his parents worried about him.A. that, what B. what, that C. what, what D. that, that 8. It was some time later _we realized the track.A. until B. before C. that D. since 9I

22、t is you , rather than he ,that _for the accident.A. is to blame B. are to blame C. is blame D. are blame 10 Was it during the Second World War _ he died?A. that B. while C. in which D. then11. _ was in 1979 _ I graduated from the university.A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when12. Was

23、 it in this palace _ the last emperor died?A. that B. in which C. in where D. which13. Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in14. It was in the bookstore _ I met your brother the other day.A. where B. that C. in which D.

24、 in that15. It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.A. did his father come in; the boy beganB. his father came in;C. did his father come in; did the boy beginD. his father came in;16.It was _ I met Mr. Smith in London.A. many years that B. for many years sinceC. since many years ago when D.

25、 many years ago that17.Was_ Bill，_ played basketball very well，_ helped the blind man across the street.A. that；that；who B. it；thatC. it；who；that D. this；who18.Was it in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded _landing on the moon.A. when；on B. that； C. when；in D. that；in19.Was it in this palace_ the

26、last emperor died？A. that B. in which C. what D. he20.Was it during the Second World War _he died？ B. while C. in which D. thenC:1.Was it through Tom, _ was working at a TV company, _ you got to know the famous movie star?A. who; who B. that ;C who; that D. that ; where2. It was _ the ambulance came

27、 _ to do the hospital. A. until, that he got sent B. until, did he get sent C. not until, that the boy was sent D. not until, did he got sent3. It is during his stay in the Soviet Union _ he began to learn Russian.A. when B. that C. which D. what 4. It was to the saving boat _ he owed his life.A. wh

28、at B. which C. that D. why5. It was _ the element radium was discovered.A. about 100 years since B. nearly 100 years before sinceC. about 100 years before that D. nearly 100 years ago that 6-Did everyone pass the examination?-No,_ only three of them who passed it.A. there was B. it was C. there were D. it were7I really dont know _ she is to arrive in New York.A. it is when that B when it is that C. that when it is D. when is it that8Reading fills the mi