专八单选整理文档格式.docx

1、 B. inactive C. stagnant D. immobile3. The police had difficulty in _ the fans fiom rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer. A. limiting B. restraining C. confining D. restricting4. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _ to her speech. A. details B. remarks C. comments D. touches5.

2、His_ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin. A. indulgence B. habit C. action D. engagement6. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _. A. absolutely B. accidentally C. accordingly D. accurately7. As there was no road, the travelers _ up a rocky slope on their

3、 way back. A. ran B. hurried C. scrambled D. crawled8. The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion9. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.A. passed out B. passed by C. passed

4、 over D. passed off10. The young employee has a（n）_ quality - he is totally honest.A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approachable答案：1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C （三）1、Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment_.A. which they are happening B. they are happeningC

5、. which they happen D. they have happened2、Milk is sold _bottle nearly everywhere in China.A. by the B. with a C. in a D. in the3、His honesty is _ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in question B. out of questionC. beside the question D. without question4、 Fred doesnt like white coffee, nor does he like to pu

6、t cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them _.A. plain B. simple C. natural D. ordinary5、He was totally not aware when the thief _ his wallet from him.A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived6、He was _ with the power of acute observation. A. conferred B. endowed C. equipped D. bestowed7、Ne

7、ither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _ him in his work.A. block B. prevent C. hamper D. stop8、Little is known of his childhood _ at a factory at the early age of ten.A. to begin to work B. beginning to workC. save that he began to work D. about that he worked9、There is a genera

8、l understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention _to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.A. is given B. givesC. should be given D. must be given10、_for a long time; the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There h

9、aving been no rain D. There being no Rain参考答案1、B）【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B）符合题意要求。2、A）【句意】 在中国差不多所有地方，牛奶都以瓶出售。【难点】 sell by the bottle , pay by the hour, die by the hundred等短语属习惯性搭配。3、D）【句意】 他的诚实是无可怀疑的，没有人能怀疑这一点。 【难点】 without question 意为“无可怀疑的”。in question 意为“在考

10、虑中的，在议论中的”。 out of question 意为“不成问题”。beside the question 无此搭配。4、A） 【句意】弗莱得不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡，也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油，因为他喜欢清淡的食物。plain 意为“（食物等）素净的，清淡的”； simple 意为“简朴的，朴素的”；natural 意为 “自然的，天然的”；ordinary 意为“普遍的，惯常的”。5、B）【句意】 当小偷偷了他钱包时，他完全没有察觉。【难点】 steal sth. from sb.符合句子搭配，其它三个词的搭配是：trick sb. out of sth骗去某人的东西；rob sb. of s

11、th抢劫某人的东西；deceive sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事。6、B） 他具有敏锐的观察力。 endow意为“赋予”，后接with; conferon意为“授予，给予”;equipwith意为“装备，配备”;bestowon意为“授予，赠予”。￥7、C） 他们两人都看不起他，并在工作中妨碍他。 block意为“阻挡，堵塞”，常用来指具体的，有形的事物；prevent意为“阻挡，阻止”；hamper意为“妨碍，阻碍，牵制”，搭配词组有：hamper sb. from（doing）/in sth.意为“妨碍某人（干）某事”；stop意为“阻止”，与from连用。8、C）

12、人们对他的童年了解得很少，只知道他早在10岁就在工厂里工作。 此处save为介词，相当于except，但不太通俗，其后除接名词或代词外，也可接that 引导的从句。9、C） 董事会的成员一致认为主要的精力应该放在为取得最高利润而做的努力上面。 understanding 如同suggestion, motion, plan, idea, order等词一样，其后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，should加原形动词或直接用原形动词。10、C） 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间（四）1. My cat is

13、 a fussy eater, but my dog is so _ that shell swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A.indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky2.“This house is more _than the federal government！”Mac complained to his parents.“You have rules for everything.”A.systematic B. democratic C. bureaucrati

14、c D. public3. The American peoples _of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought4. Well，that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time Ill take up the topic of some other _activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. l

15、eisure5. Where there is an earthquake，energy is _in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed6. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a _in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed7. Ive got a big coffee _on the front

16、of my dress.A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease8. She broke her leg，but the _healed quickly. A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity9. Youd better add them up. Im not good at _.A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters10. The girl chose some very pretty _paper for the present. A. coverin

17、g B. wrapping C. packing D. collecting答案1.A【句意】我的猫很挑食，可我的狗一点也不挑，你给她什么她就吃什么。indiscriminate意为“不加区别的；一视同仁的”；choosy意为“爱挑剔的，过于讲究的”；indefinite意为“不确定的”；picky意为“吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的”2. C【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”，麦克跟父母抱怨道，“你们什么事都有条条框框”。bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”；systematic意为“系统的”；democratic意为“民主的”；public意为“公共的”。3. B【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国

18、人的不同。concept意为“概念；观念”；mind意为“想法；见解；主意”；consideration意为“考虑，思考”；thought意为“想法；意见，见解”。4. D【句意】好，有关体育运动我就说这么多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。leisure意为“休闲”；refreshment意为“活力恢复；爽快”；entertainment意为“娱乐；文艺”；pleasure意为“娱乐消遣”。【句意】在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。release意为“释放；排放”；repel意为“击退”；run意为“（水）流动”；rush意为“冲过，冲越”。【句意】那位

19、老园丁以前总是把他所有的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。shed意为“车棚，工棚”；barn意为“谷仓，粮仓”；room意为“房间”；hut意为“（简陋的）小屋”。7. C【句意】我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的咖啡污渍。-stain意为“污点，污迹”；pore意为“毛孔，气孔”；patch意为“斑，与周围不同的部分”；grease意为“油脂；润滑脂”。8. A【句意】她的腿摔断了，可是骨折处很快就痊愈了。fracture意为“骨折”，injury意为“伤害；受伤处”；skeleton意为“骸骨”；cavity意为“腔”。9. A【句意】你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。figure意为“数字”

20、；character意为“文字”；summary意为“摘要，梗概”；counter为“计数器”。10. B【句意】女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物。这四个选项中只有wrapping paper有“包装纸”的意思符合题意。（五）1. I have no doubt that _ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun.A virtuallyB remarkablyC ideallyD preferably选A） virtually 实际上,几乎 Virtually the

21、queen rules the Kingdom instead of the King.2. The story that follows_ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A concernsB statesC proclaimsD relates选A） concern “关于”=be about. ）This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy.3. Tom_ better than to ask Dick for help.A shall know

22、B shouldnt knowC has knownD should have known选D） know better than to do sth 明白事理而不至于You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.4. The schoolmaster _ the girls bravery in his opening speech.A applaudedB enhancedC elevatedD clapped选A） applaud 称赞，赞许 The teacher applauded his brave

23、spirit. enhance提高，增强， clap鼓掌 Elevate举起，提高 The fresh morning air elevated him. head of the Museum was _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A promisingB agreeingC pleasingD obliging】选D） obliging 乐于助人的，有礼貌的 The United States and Australia were not so obliging. The two countries banned

24、the import of British beef as early as 1988 object to the idea that it is military force that should be _ in settling international disputes.A. applied toB. resorted toC. fallen back onD. restrained from答案B译文我们反对动用武力解决国际争端的主意。答案解析resort to意为“诉诸于.”；be applied to sth意为“被应用于.”；fall back on意为“退而求助，转而依靠”

25、；restrain from意为“抑制，克制”。 7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied _ the old ladys necklace.A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take答案（A）【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A），动名词的完成式。8. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap _me.A. revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered选A）【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”,9. We sh