浙江省台州市初中学业水平考试中考模拟英语试题答案解析教师版24页文档格式.docx

1、3. Whats Linda like?A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 4. What is Marys dream job?A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An actress.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday. 第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第67两个小题。6. What was wrong with Peter?A.

2、A bus hit him. B. He fell off his bike. C. His leg was broken. 7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第810三个小题。8. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a fast food restaurant. B. In a school dining hall. C. In

3、a food store. 9. What does the man order?A. A cake; French fries and coffeeB. A hamburger, a pizza and juiceC. A hamburger, French fries and coffee10. How much does the meal cost the man?A. Only 90 cents. B. Two dollars. C. Nearly three dollars. 第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。11. What does th

4、e speaker introduce?A. The preparations for each listener. B. The plan for the ceremony. C. The menu for the meals. 12. What will the listeners do as soon as possible?A. Finish the preparations. B. Share their experiences. C. Singsong13.Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternoon?A

5、. The head teacher. B. The speaker.C. The listeners. 14. When will meals be served according to the speaker?A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 15. Where can the listeners find the speaker if they have questions?A. In the classroom. B. In the officeC. In the ceremony hall. 第二部分 笔试部分二、

6、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lukes father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house. Luke doesnt mind that there are no _1_. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels its magical th

7、at his vegetable to _2_ something in the place where there used to be nothing. Im planting _3_ today, son. Lukes father said. They grow best in hot summer heat, _4_ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines（藤）once August arrives.How do you _5_ they grow

8、tall and healthy? Luke asked.The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope, his father laughed. Can I help? Luke begged. Of course! said his fatherSo when Luke was _6_, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much _7_. He spent

9、one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke _8_ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over.The tomatoes _9_ need a lot of attention!, Luke said one late afternoon. Most _

10、10_things do require a lot of attention Luke, replied his father with a smile. What do you mean? asked Luke. Well, his father said. We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.That is _11_ you pay attention to Mom?Yes, replied his father, I pay close attention to you and Mom b

11、ecause you both make my _12_better.The rest of Lukes work that day went _13_ a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke _14_ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of _15_ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ev

12、er seen once August arrived.1. A. gardens B. pools C. animals D. hills2. A. dig B. build C. create D. throw3. A. beans B. carrots C. potatoes D. tomatoes4. A. so B. but C. as D. or5. A. make sure B. worry about C. turn down D. talk about6. A. strong B. proud C. free D. lucky7. A. sunshine B. care C.

13、 water D. warmth8. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. added9. A. hardly B. lately C. lastly D. certainly10. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. popular11. A. when B. how C. where D. why12. A. work B. life C. decision D. feeling13. A. by B. off C. over D. around14. A. minded B. imagined C. regretted D

14、. questioned15. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。【1题详解】句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead of cows, pi

15、gs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。【2题详解】他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。【3题详解】“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆

16、；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines（藤）once August arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。【4题详解】它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。【5题详解】你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？make sure确保；worry about担心；turn down拒绝；talk about谈论。根据后文回答“The vines grow strong when you

17、give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。【6题详解】所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。【7题详解】sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The vines

18、 grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。【8题详解】当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie sth to sth”短语。【9题详解】这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke lea

19、rned that a tomato plant does need much _7_”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。【10题详解】最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”和“That is _11_ you pay attention to Mom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三

20、项不符合语意。【11题详解】这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my _12_better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。【12题详解】我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，此处应

21、表示“让生活更美好”。【13题详解】卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“go by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。【14题详解】照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。【15题详解】带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的

22、。farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke _14_ he was taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。三、阅读理解阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The story ofStorytellingStorytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories. Stories can be real or made up, can be long

23、 or short, and can be about any subject. People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world.Oral historyBecause early people couldnt read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other. The storyteller often acted out bits of the history. People

24、still tell stories in this way today.Fairy talesA fairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies, witches, goblins or giants. Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending. Sleeping Beauty, Aladdin, and The Boy Who Cried Wolf are all exampl

25、es of fairy tales.What is a story?A story is a made-up description of imaginary or real events and people. The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.Animal storiesMany stories feature animals as their main characters. These animals speak and dress like real people, although they often live in a

26、nimal homes.16. According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by _.A. writing events on the stone B. drawing pictures on the wallC. telling stories to one another D. making marks on the wood17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A fairy tale usually has a pl

27、easant ending.B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.C. A made-up story should be as long as possible.D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.18. The passage probably comes from the _.A. Health B. Animal C. Science D. Education【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。【16题详解】细节理解题

28、。根据“Because early people couldnt read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other.”可知，因为早期的人们不会读或写，所以他们通过互相讲故事来传递故事。【17题详解】推理判断题。A：童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局。根据“Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending.”可知，童话故事通常有一个圆满的结局，该项表述正确；B：狼来了是一个动物故事。根据“and The Bo

29、y Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.”可知，狼来了是一个童话故事，该项表述错误；C：一个虚构的故事应该尽可能长。文中未提及虚拟故事的篇幅应该尽可能长，该项表述错误；D：盘古的中国故事是关于一个真实的事件。根据“The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.”可知，盘古的故事是虚构的，该项表述错误。【18题详解】健康；动物；科学；教育。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。所以推测这篇文章可能来自教育方面。BSeven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak （爆发） of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job. Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akin