高中英语必修一第五单元重点文档格式.docx

1、 lookedB2、He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 第二次世界大战中，他反对德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight vt.& vi. 战斗用法归纳：（1）fight with. 和并肩作战We fought with the Soviet Red Army during World War II. 第二次世界大战期间我们和苏联红军并肩战斗。（2）fight against 反对; 和作斗争 Every one should fight against pollution. 每个

2、人都应该和污染作斗争。（3）fight for为而战 Nelson Mandela fought for the equal rights of the black people in South Africa. 纳尔逊曼德拉为了南非黑人的平等权利而战。（4）fight back 还击；还手 If you beat me again, I will fight back. 如果你再打我，我就还手了。 England fought _ Germany in the war of 19141918. A. against B. with C. for D. to 答案：3、He offered g

3、uidance to poor black people on their legal problems. 他为贫穷的黑人群众提供法律引导。offer vt. 提供 （1） 主动提出做某事 My daughter offered to clean the room yesterday. 女儿昨天主动提出打扫房间。 offer表示“主动提出做某事”时，后面一般跟动词不定式。 （2）主动给与 They offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的时候他们给我了一杯茶。 （3）出价 How much do you offer for my car? 我的车你

4、给多少钱？ offer表示“出价”时，一般用 “ offer some money for sth.”句型。 联想扩展： （1）“要价；索价”用 “ charge some money for sth.” 句型。I charge 100,000 Yuan for this car. 这辆车我要十万块钱。 （2）offer还可以作名词，表示“提供；报价”。 He didnt accept my offer. 他没有接受我的报价。 1、 Whyareyoulookingpleased?Oh,Ivejusthadajob_.AofferedBofferingCtoofferDbeingoffered

5、 2、 How much do you _ mending a pair of shoes?- $ 15. A. ask B. spend for C. charge for D. payC 3、The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A. to be playing B. play C. playing D. having played 4、 How much do you _ mending a pair of shoes?4、The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of

6、laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。see + O + OC （1）see sb. / sth. do 看到过某人做某事 Did you see anyone go into the building? 你看到有人进这栋大楼吗？ 在see sb. / sth. do句型中，do表示动作的全过程，即

7、动作已经结束。被动句中，作宾语补足语的不定式要带to。 （2）see sb. / sth. doing 看到某人 /某物正在做 I can see some boys playing basketball on the playground. 我看到一群男孩在操场上大篮球。 （3）see sb. / sth. done 看到某人/某物被 Looking up I saw his eyes fixed on me in curoisity. 一抬头我看到他双眼好奇的看着我。 （4） see sb. / sth + adj. It was the first time the students h

8、ad ever seen the teacher really angry. 这是第一次学生们看到老师真的生气了。 （5）see sb. / sth +介词短语 Seeing me in need of money, my father gave me some. 看到我需要钱，我爸爸就给了我一些。 see about 负责处理 see after 照顾 seeoff 送别 see through 看穿；识破 see to 处理；修理 即时活用：1、The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake .A. missing; playing B. miss

9、ing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play2、 Have you seen Mary today?- Yes, I _a minute ago.A. see her come in B. have seen her to come inC. saw her come in D. see her coming in 3、A man was seen _ to break into the house.A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try 4、I thought I saw Professor Davis _ in

10、 the library last night.A. working B. to work C. worked D. works5、The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.progress / advance 进步Scientists have made much progress in medicin

11、e these years. 这些年科学家们在医学方面取得了很多进步。特别提示： （1） progress是不可数名词；advance是可数名词。（2）“取得进步”用 make progress / make advance6、The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. at all 用法归纳：（1）用于

12、疑问句，表示“到底；根本”。 What do you want to say at all ? 你到底想说什么？（2）用于否定句，表示“一点也不；根本不”。 I dont want to learn English at all. 我根本不想学英语。（3）用于条件句，表示“真的”。 If it rains tomorrow at all, we will put off the sports meet. 如果明天真的下雨，我们就把运动会推迟。（4）用于陈述句，表示“确实”。 It took me a long time to write an answer to your letter at

13、all. 给你写回信确实花了我很长时间。 at all用在句子里都是为了加强语气。（1）in all 总计；合计There are over 2000 students in this school in all. 这个学校总共有两千多学生。（2）after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了 The little boy cant lift the heavy box, after all, he is only five. 小男孩提不起那个重箱子，毕竟，他只有五岁。（3）above all 最重要的是 When you are studying English, you should rememb

14、er the new words, learn some grammar, above all, you should study hard. 学英语时，你要记单词，学语法，最重要的是，你要努力学习。 1、I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _. A.first all B.in all C.at all D.after allD2、I would like to rent a flat, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet environment.A. after all B.

15、at all C. in all D. above all 3、_, you must tell us the truth, then we will find a way to help you to get out of the trouble.A. After all B. In all C. At all D. First of all 4、Children need many things, _, they need love.B. first of allC. last of all D. at last7、When this was not allowed only then d

16、id we decide to answer violence with violence. 当这一点不被允许只有这个时候我们才决定以武力对武力。allow vt. 允许；同意用法归纳；（1）+ n.Most teachers dont allow noise in their classes. 大部分老师不允许上课时有声音。（2）+doingWe dont allow smoking in offices. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。（3）allow sb. to do sth. Does your English teacher allow you to speak Chinese in h

17、is class? 你们英语老师允许你们在英语课上说汉语吗？（1）forbid“禁止”和allow 意思完全相反，但用法完全相同。（2）千万记住，没有 agree sb. to do sth. 句型。 1、You arent allowed _basketball if you havent finished your homework.A. play B. playing C. to playing D. to play2、A:Oh,howmuchfreedomdoyourparentsgive,Jennifer?B:Well, quitelot.ImeanImallowed_mosteve

18、nings.Aofgoingout Bgo Cgoing Dout3、Whatworriedthechildwastovisithisbrotherinhospital.A.hisnotbeing B.hisallowing Chis Dhavingbeenallowed 4、Father will not _ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.A. haveB.let C. agree D. allow 5、Will you _me _out this problem myself?-OK.A. make; work B. pe

19、rmit; working C. let; D. allow; work7、but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 但是在1963年，我帮助他炸了一些政府大楼。 blow up 使充气；爆炸The soldiers blew up the bridge with dynamite. 士兵们用炸药炸毁了那座桥。You should blow up your bike tires. 你应该给车胎充气了。联想扩展：blow hot and cold 喜怒无常 blow it 他妈的（骂人） blow off steam

20、发脾气 blow ones own horn 自吹自擂 blow ones top 怒发冲冠 blow over 被淡忘 blow out 熄火；爆裂8、You cant imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。imagine vt.想象；设想（1）+n.Some people always imagine illnesses that dont exist. 有些人总是现象得了根本没有的疾病。（2）+从句As I lie in bed I like to imagine that

21、 I am a student in the classroom. 躺在床上我总是喜欢想象我是一个学生，正在教室上课。I cant imagine why they are against him. 我不能想象他们为什么反对他。（3）+ doingI cant imagine living without electricity. 我不敢想象如果没电该怎么生活。（4）imagine + O + doingThe fans cant imagine Hou Yaohua lying on TV. 粉丝们不能想象侯耀华在电视上说假话。联想扩展inagination n. 想象力易混辨析：imagi

22、nary 和imaginative两个词都是形容词，但imaginary表示“想象出来的；虚构的”。而imaginative表示“有想象力的”。Ghosts are imaginary. 鬼怪是想象出来的。His imaginative writing made him a great writer. 他富有想象力的写作使他成为了一个伟大的作家。I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 9、However,

23、 the police found out and told my boss that I hade been in prison for blowing up government buildings. 但是，警察发现了我的事情并且告诉了我的老板，由于炸毁了一些政府大楼我曾经坐过牢。find out 发现；了解（1）+ 名词或代词We must find out the truth of the matter. 我们应该了解事情的真相。You will be sorry if we find out the secret. 如果我们发现那个秘密你会很不好看的。（2）+连接代词或连接副词+to

24、 doIf you keep on practising, you will soon find out how to drive a car.如果你不停的练习，你很快就会发现怎么开车的。（3）+ that从句How did you find out that he had had an H1N1 flu? 你是怎么发现他得甲流的？（4）+连接代词或连接副词引导的从句I havent found out who broke the window. 我还没有了解到是谁把窗子打破的。（1）find 和find out都能表示“发现”，但find表示结果；find out表示过程。（2）find有f

25、ind + O + OC句型；find out没有这个句型。1、-Mark, I failed in the exam again. Im so upset. -Dont worry. I think the first thing _ is _your weak points. A. to do, find outB. being done, to find outC. to do, to hold out D. being done, hold out 2、 When will the plane arrive?- I will tell you when _.A. I have been findin