初中英语词汇总复习Word下载.docx

1、28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eat to live, but not liv

2、e to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。40、God helps those who help th

3、emselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You

4、never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if yo

5、u set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a m

6、an of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we sh

7、ould never give up to realize our dreams.Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who h

8、ad a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.初一年级（上）【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9

9、. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus?12

10、. I think13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is （are） .16. What colour is it （are they）? Its （Theyre）17. Whose is this?18. What time is it?III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks.

11、 And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名师讲解】1. in/on 在表示空间位置时，i

12、n表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those （1）this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。 You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子

13、。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; thats yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 （2）在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。 This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其确切

14、含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。（1） There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。（2） There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。（3） There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的ha

15、ve表示拥有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物（sb. have / has sth.）。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。（4） I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。（5） That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch （1）look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 Whats tha

16、t over there? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看着我。（2）see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？（3）watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电

17、视、看足球、看演出”等。Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.

18、穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示好之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于： （1） fin

19、e指物时表示的是质量上的精细，形容人时表示的是身体健康，也 可以用来指天气晴朗Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。Thats a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。Its a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。（2）nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。s very nice of you. 你真

20、好。（3）good形容人时指品德好，形容物时指质量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。（4）well只可用来形容人的身体好，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。Im very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、

21、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】1. （2004年北京市中考试题） Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。2. （2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题） _ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。3. （2004年哈尔滨市中考试题） -What _

22、 the number of the girls in your class? -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. beA。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4. （2004年陕西省中考试题） There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to haveB。该题考查的是There be句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在

23、某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. -What colour is the bike?-Its _ orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isnt her bag. Its _. A. my B. I C. mine D. me3. -Oh, your kite is very nice. -_. A. Thats right B. No, its not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but she _ young. A. is

24、 B. sees C. looks D. watches5. Its time _ lunch. Lets go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on6. -_ is your coat? -The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. -_ is the toy? -Its on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put _ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them9. E

25、xcuse me. Can you _ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after11. -Whose dress is this? -Its _. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Jim D. Jims12. The girl _ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird _ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers15. -Is there a ball under the desk? -_. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, ther