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外研版英语八上外研版八上Module1 How to learn English教案Word文档格式.docx

1、(表示实际情况)(5) 地球绕着太阳转。(表示客观真理)B组为一般过去时的句子,分别表示:(1)玲玲犯了一个语法错误。(表示过去发生的事情)(2)假期里我看了一部非常好的电影。(3)萨姆在信里写了什么。(4)这五件事都上报纸了吗?(表示过去的时态)C组为一般将来时的句子,分别表示:(1)我们将讨论学习英语的好方法。(表示将来的动作)(2)我将在笔记上把它记下来。(3)报纸上会有什么新闻?(表示将来的状态)D组为现在进行时的句子,分别表示:(1)他在给谁写电子邮件?(表示目前正在进行的动作)(2)你(们)在做什么?(3)今年你(们)学习英语吗?(表示现阶段的情况)3、知识精要1.词汇pairn.

2、(相对的两个人),一对matchv.使相配;使成对spellingn.拼写completev.把.填完整;使完全wordn.词;单词;字understandv.理解;明白meaningn.意义;意思shouldv.aux.应该sentencen.句子forgetv.忘;忘记dictionaryn.词典;字典pronouncev.发.的音grammarn.语法agreev.赞同lettern.字母improvev.改进;改善mistaken.错误;过错advicev.向.提出意见;忠告;建议advisen.意见;suggestv.建议;提议notebookn.笔记本placev.放置radion

3、.电台;广播possiblead j.可能的pronunciationn.发音aloudadv.大声地;出声地vocabularyn.词汇keyadj.关键性的;非常重要的timen.次;回mainadj.主要的;最大的conversationn.谈话;交谈excellentadj.极好的;优秀的correctv.改正;纠正basic基础的adj.正确的;对的shyadj.羞怯的;腼腆的practicev.练习quicklyadv.快地;迅速地naturaladj.合理的;合乎常情的2.词组look up查;查找make a mistake犯错误write down写下;记下agree wit

4、h sb同意某人ask for请求(给予)3.语法:【语法点一】Why not 用法 Why not 后面接动词原形,意为“为什么不”。 此外 Why not do .?是一个表示建议的句型,意为“为什么不做.呢?” Why dont you /we do.?也是一个表示建议的句型, 意为“你们/我们为什么不做.呢?”,可与“Why not do.?”转换。【语法点二】It 作形式主语用法 “It is + 名词(短语)+to do sth”句式,it 作形式主语、动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语。【语法点三】How/What about 用法 “How about .?”相当于“What ab

5、out .?”意为“.怎么样?”,常用来提问建议或征求意见。about是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词形式。【语法点四】情态动词shouldshall 用法 Should/shouldnt + 动词原形“不应该.” Shall 多用于第一人称,即shall I/we + 动词原形,“我们.好吗?【语法点五】“It is +名词(短语)+to do sth”句式it 作形式主语,动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语。It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。4、要点讲练要点1:look up 的用法 look up 意为 “查,查找”其宾语是要查找的某种信息。如:wor

6、d, phone, number等。 up是副词,代词作宾语时,应放在up之前。We can look up new words in a dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查生词。【例题】(2013杭州中考)This morning I some now restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up 我们可用逻辑推理法解答此题。Pick up “捡起”;loo

7、k up “查找”;clean up “打扫干净”;give up “放弃”。由后半句“因为我想带米娅到一家好餐馆过生日”可知,今天早上我在网上查找一些新饭店。答案:B【答案】B【即学活用】Excuse me, Mr Li, I dont know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do ?You should the new words in a dictionary first. A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look after【答案】B 【知识拓展】含有look的短语1.look at 看

8、着 2.look after 照顾,照料 3.look like 看起来像 4.look forward to 期待 5.look out 当心,小心 6.look through 浏览,翻阅7.look for 找寻 8.look into 调查,了解 9.look on 旁观 10.look up 查阅 11.look back 回头看 12.look down 俯视13.look as 把.看作要点2:forget一词的用法 forget作为及物动词,意为“忘记” forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事” 如:I forget her name.我忘记了她的名字。(2014河

9、北中考)Dont forget thanks when other people help you.A.accept B.to accept C.say D.to say 我们可用排除法解答此题。forget后不能跟动词原形,但可跟动词不定式做宾语,即forget to do sth,排除A.C两项;accept “接受”,say “说”。由后半句“当别人帮助你时”可知,前半句意为“不要忘记说谢谢”,排除B项,答案D。【答案】DDont forget your homework.A.doing B.to do C.did D.doesforget to do sth忘记要去做某事不定式表示的动

10、作尚未发生I forgot to open the door.我忘记了去开门。forget doing sth忘记做过某事动名词表示的动作已经发生I forgot opening the door.我忘记开过门了。要点3:why not 的用法 why not后直接跟动词原形。“why not do .?”是一个表示建议的句型,意为“为什么不做.呢?Why not go swimming now ? 为什么不现在去游泳呢?广东湛江中考)Why not to the park now?Good idea! Lets go A.go B.to go C.goes D.going 我们可用固定搭配法

11、解答此题。Why not后跟动词原形。句意:“为什么不现在去公园?”“好主意!让我们去吧。”答案:A【答案】A(2014. 武汉中考)Wed better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.Yes, ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why B. why not C. what for D. how 我们可用问答呼应法解答此题。由上句“我们最好邀请吉姆和杰克来今晚的晚会。”和答语后句句意“我马上就给他们打电话。”可知,答语前句句意应对此建议表示赞同。Why not? 是固定句式,意为“好呀! 为什么不呢?”

12、用于赞同对反的观点,故选BI feel a bit hungry now.Why not for dinner with us?A.go B.did you go C.to go D.do you go Why dont you/we do .?也是一个表示建议的句型,意为“你们/我们为什么不做.呢?”可与why not do .?Why dont you watch TV programmers in English? =Why not watch TV programmers in English? 你们为什么不看英文电视节目呢?【要点4】write down 的用法 write down

13、意为“写下,记下”。write down 的宾语若是名词,放在down前后均可;若是代词,须放在down 之前。Please write down these new words in your notebook.=Please write these new words down in your notebook. 请把这些新单词记在你的笔记本上。江苏徐州中考)If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write downcut down “砍伐”;lo

14、ok down “向下看”;turn down “(音量)调小”;write down “写下”。宾语是your name, 因此write down 符合题意。句意;你如果在这张纸上写下你的名字,你就可以得到一份杂志。Dont forget to the correct answers next to the mistakes.A. write down B.talk about C.worry about D.put offwrite to sb写给某人或给某人写信write for sb为某人而写【要点5】how about 的用法 “How about.?”相当于 “What abou

15、t.?”意为“.怎么样?”,常用来提出建议或征求意见。about是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。 如: I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? (2013.湖南邵阳中考)What about a rest?Lets go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking what about后接名词、代词或动名词形式。【答案】C going out for a walk?A. What B. How about C. Lets D. How how 的重点短语及用法(1) how often 意为“多久一次”,提问频率。(

16、2) how far 意为“多远”,提问两地之间的距离。(3) how long 意为“多长时间”,提问一段时间。(4) how soon 意为“多久”,通常与一般将来时连用。(5) how much 意为“多少钱”,另外修饰数词时,表示数量,后面接不可数名词。(6) how many 表示数量,后面接可数名词。【要点6】be good for 的用法 be good for 对.有益That is good for our pronunciation.那对我们的发音有好处。(福州中考)Doing eye exercises is (对.有利)our eyes. be good for 是固定

17、短语,意为“对.有利”【答案】 good forReading more is your writing. A. better for B. good to C. good for D. better to【知识拓展】 be good for“对.有好处”,其反义短语是 be good forVegetables and fruit are good for our health.be good at“擅长”,与do well in 意思相近,与be bad at 相反Hes tall and hes good at playing basketball.be good to“对.友好 ”,与

18、be kind to意思相近My neighbours are good to me.【要点7】stop to do 的用法 stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,去做另一件事。The girl worked so long, so she stopped to rest. 那个女孩走了很长时间,所以她停下来休息了一下。(2013.湖北孝感中考)Dad, why must I stop computer games?For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playing D.playing 我们可用搭

19、配辨析法解答此题。stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth 意为“停止正在做的事”。“爸爸,我为什么必须停止玩电脑游戏?”“为了你的健康,我的孩子。”故选D。They their homework.A. stop B. stopped C. stop to do D. stopped doingstop to do sth.停下来去做某事指停下正在做的事而去做另一件事stop是不及物动词,to do sth 是目的状语stop doing sth.停止做某事指停止正在做的事情stop 是及物动词,doing sth 是宾语五、双基达标1、词汇

20、练习(1) 练习 (2) 应该 (3) 忘记 (4) 赞同 (5) 字典 (6) 语法 (7) 可能的 (8) 大声地 (9) 发音 (10) 合理的 【答案】 (1) practice (2) should (3) forget (4) agree (5) dictionary (6) grammar (7) possible (8) aloud (9) pronunciation (10) natural2、翻译句子(1) 在课堂上我们应该一直讲英语。(2) 我同意你的提议。(3) 不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。(4) 练习说这些单词。(5) 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。(6) 每天拼写并

21、大声朗读新单词是个好主意。【答案】 (1) We should always speak English in class. (2) I agree with you. (3) Dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. (4) Practice saying the words. (5) Lets try to speak English as much as possible. (6) Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new word, aloud ev

22、ery day.3、完形填空(一)The best way learning a language is using it. So its a good idea to talk in English as as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up and people will not you. Sometimes people will say things too and you cant understand them. But if you your sense of humor(幽默),you can always h

23、ave a good laugh about the you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people at your mistakes than to be angry you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is “Dont be afraid of making mistakes everyon

24、e makes mistakes.”1.A.in B.for C.at D.of 2.A.many B.much C. lot D.little3.A.understand B.say C.see D.speak4.A.quickly B. slowly C. early D. aloud5.A.agree B. suggest C. keep D. pronounce6.A.advice B. mistakes C.meaning D.letter7.A. B. do C. have D.be8.A.to laugh B. laugh C.laughing D.laughed9.A.abou

25、t B. from C.with D. in10.A.because B.so C. and D. but【答案】 1 5 D B A A C 6 10 B D A C A(二) Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face 4 the water. It was warm. There 5 some fishes in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were 6 . At noon , many people got together, and they were very 7 . We made our meal in the mountain. The fo

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