英语高三英语翻译一解题方法和技巧及练习题Word格式.docx

1、4Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenagers opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove（to be）+adj表示“（被）证明是的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故

2、翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved （to be） very effective2考查非谓语动词和as.as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同一样”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表

3、示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4考查倒装。not onlybut also表示“不但而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即 but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence

4、teenager2高中英语翻译题：1遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。（which）_2一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？（How）3在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。（Not）4情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。（adapt）1 People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natur

5、al. 2 How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project? 3 Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4 The situation is c

6、onstantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。1本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容

7、词+名词表示“一个如此的东西”。3本题的难点在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒装。4本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adaptto表示“使适应”。3高中英语翻译题：1他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（Hardly）2这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（accessible）3在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）4抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）1Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he

8、 had forgotten to write his name on it.2This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, peopl

9、e are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off cant be in vain/ wont be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups

10、and downs.1考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hand in“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardlywhen句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2考查accessible的用法。be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”，accessible“

11、易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3考查afraid的用法。such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”，be afraid of/that“担心，害怕”，be able to do“能够做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。In such a rap

12、idly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4考查belief的用法。hold/with the belief“坚持信念”，

13、pay off/ cant be in vain/ wont be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ cant be in vain/ wont be wasted/ wil

14、l be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.4高中英语翻译题：1即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。（stay）2一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。（indicate）3直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。（It）4他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了，这将使他们的出行更为便利。（occur, make）1Dont stay in the air-condi

15、tioned room all day even if its extremely hot.2Once a person has learned how to think in other peoples position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4It never occurred to them that the bridge would be op

16、en to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.1考查祈使句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句为祈使句，同时用even if/even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故翻译为：Dont stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if its extremely hot.2考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句

17、意可知本句使用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other peoples position发生在indicate之前，要用现在完成时，indicate用一般现在时，其后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导，故翻译为：Once a person has learned how to think in other peoples position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3考查not until的强调句型。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：It is n

18、ot until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4考查固定句式和非限定性定语从句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到”，同时可以使用非限定性定语从句，用which指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语，故翻译为：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/t

19、he public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。5高中英语翻译题：1这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。（likely）2令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。（exhaust）3适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。（improve）4高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们

20、依旧固执己见，一意孤行。（respond）1The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.2Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the todays younger generation feel exhausted.3Mo

21、derate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.4After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornne

22、ss.考查句子翻译。1考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式the reason whyis that“的原因是”；固定短语be likely to do“很可能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，从句为现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of in its some rules.。2考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not onlybut also“不仅而且”；短语make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉”

23、，此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为the sudden second child，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the todays younger generation feel exhausted.。3考查固定短语。固定短语moderate diet“适度饮食”；declining health“日益下降的身体状况”。故翻译为Moderate diet

24、, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.。4考查固定短语。固定短语the college entrance examination “高考”；take great pains to do sth.“煞费苦心做某事”；apply for “申请”；respond sb. with “用回应某人”。结合句意描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语均为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为After the college entrance examina

25、tion, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。6高中英语翻译题：1值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。（worth）2在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。（demand）3面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。（face）4要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目

26、标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。（Bear）1It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.2Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency （should） carry out a survey to collect/gather information about pot

27、ential clients.3When they are facing/ （faced with） many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。1考查固定用法。 “Sth. be worth doing worth”为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。“be equipped with.”为固定搭配，意为“配备有.”。此句中的根据语境可知，因此可用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故