Unit 3 How do you get to school Section A1a2e经典导学案文档格式.docx

1、3. How far is it from your home to school? _4. Have a good day at school.【合作探究】探究一、 知识链接Transportation（交通工具）：bike/ bicycle 自行车 motorbike 摩托车 car 小汽车 bus 大客车jeep 吉普车 truck 卡车tractor 拖拉机 taxi 出租汽车 boat 小船 ship 轮船 warship 军舰plane 飞机spaceship 宇宙飞船 helicopter 直升飞机subway【美】/underground 【英】 地铁train 火车LRT=L

2、ight Rail Transit 轻轨Metro 地铁 Metro/Subway Station 地铁站Wuhan Subway/Metro line 2 武汉地铁二号线探究二、基础感知Task 1 学习表示“乘”的表达方式，试着填一填。1）“take + a/the +交通工具”是动词短语，在句中作谓语动词。意为“乘坐”Transportation交通工具Verb动词Means of transportation交通方式bustaketake a/the bus 乘公汽subway boat plane2）ride v. 骑 “ride + a +交通工具”意为“骑”,在句中作谓语动词。T

3、ransportationverbmotorbikerideride a motorbike 骑摩托车horsebike3）walk v. 意为“走路”，在句中做谓语动词。He walks to school 4）drive v. 意为“驾驶”，在句中作谓语动词。My father drives his car to work. Task 2 你和你的同学们平时都是怎样去学校的？就乘坐方式进行问答，并总结规律。transportationwhoaskanswerIHow do you get to school?I take the bus.sheHow does she get to sch

4、ool?She rides a bike.trainhetheywalkBobTask 3 学习How far多远？和How long.多久？引导的特殊疑问句以及回答方式。根据表格造句。FromToHow farHow longschoolclub2 kilometers12 minutesstorepark200 meters3 minutesWuhanXiaogan80 kilometers2 hours（1） Q: How far is it from school to club? A: It s about 2 kilometers. Q: How long does it take

5、 to get to club? It takes about 12 minutes.（2） Q: It s about 200 meters It takes about 3 minutes.（3） Q:探究三、探究未知1） DiscussionDiscuss with your partner about the difficulties above. （两人讨论自学中存在的问题）2） PresentationQuick response: say out phrases about transplantation according to pictures （Level C.） say

6、out sentences according to pictures based on Task 2 & Task 3 （Level B）.Listen to 1b and 2b and finish the exercises.Listen again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Mary: How do you get home from school, Tom?Tom: I _. _ _ does it take? It _ about 20 minutes. Wow! Thats quick! from the school to yo

7、ur home? Only about two _.Conversation 2Peter: How do you get home from school, Jane?Jane: I . How long does ? Oh, about one hour and 30 . Thats a _ time. Yes, I only go home . How far is it from your home to school? Its about _ kilometers.3） 阅读课本2e对话，根据上下文完成对话。Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your _（新的） bi

8、ke? Yes, I r_ it to school every day. _ do you get to school? I usually take the bus. How _（远的） is it from home to school? Im not sure about 10 _（公里）? The bus ride takes about 20 _（分钟）. How long _ it _（take） you to go to school? About 15 minutes _ bike. Its good exercise. Yeah. Well, have a good day

9、 at school. You, too. 探究四、要点精讲点拨. 要点点拨 1. How does Mary get to school? 玛丽是怎样到学校的？本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问交通方式。how疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样，用什么样的方式”。 其回答方式主要有两种：动词短语（在句中作谓语）：take +a/the +表示交通工具的名词+to（乘坐去）ride a bike to（骑自行车去）； walk to （步行去）介词短语（在句中作状语）：by+表示交通工具的单数名词；on/in a/the+表示交通工具的单数名词；on foot步行。例如：I walk to sch

10、ool./I get to school on foot.我步行去上学。I ride a bike to school./I get to school by bike. /I get to school on my bike.我骑自行车到学校。I take the bus to school./I get to school by bus. /I get to school on the bus.我乘公共汽车到学校。【温馨提示】on foot，by bike, by bus, by subway, by train by car等词组中的名词前不能加冠词或其他修饰词。2. one hundr

11、ed and five 一百零五hundred数词，意为“百”。当hundred前面有具体的数词时，被修饰的名词用复数，hundred本身还用单数形式。即：“基数词+hundred”。There are about eight hundred students in our school.我们学校大约有800名学生。【拓展】当hundred 与of连用时，它后边的名词和它本身都用复数。hundreds of意为“数以百计”，此时不能与数词连用。There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.这个餐馆里有数百人。 从你家到学校多远？how far 意

12、为“多远”，用来提问距离或路程的远近。常用句型：How far is it from A to B? 或How far is B from A?意为“从A到B有多远？-How far does your uncle live from here?你叔叔住的地方离这儿有多远？-Its 5 kilometers.五千米。【拓展】how often 意为“多久一次”，提问频率。 -How often do you go to see your grandparents? 你多长时间去看你的祖父母一次？ -Every week. 每周一次。how soon 意为“多久”，询问从现在往后还有多久，常对“

13、in +时间段”进行提问。-How soon will your brother get back?你哥哥将多久回来？-In two days.两天后。4. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校需要多长时间？（1）how long意为“多长时间”，用于询问某动作持续的时间。 例如：-How long will we stay there? 我们要在那儿待多久？ -About a week.大约一周。（2）take 此处作及物动词，意为“花费”。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人多长时间做

14、某事”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是位于句子后面的动词不定式to do sth.。It takes me half an hour to walk to school.走到学校要花费我半小时。. 趁热打铁 1. -_ do you usually go to school, Tom?-By bike.A. What B. Where C. When D. How2. It took people three months to build this great building.A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundre

15、d of3. -You come to school early every day. _ is it from your home toschool? -Its only about one kilometer.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far4. _ does it take from our school to the farm by bus?About one hour and a half. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much5. It _ only four ho

16、urs to get to Beijing from here.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs【课时小结】重点单词 train n. 火车bus n. 公共汽车subway n. 地铁ride v. 骑n. 旅程bike n. 自行车sixty num. 六十seventy num. 七十eighty num. 八十ninety num. 九十hundred num. 一百minute n. 分钟far adv. & adj. 远；远的kilometer n. 千米；公里new adj. 新的；刚出现的every adj. 每一；每个by prep. （

17、表示方式）乘（交通工具）重点短语 get to 到达take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车every day 每天by bike 骑自行车重点句子 1. How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的？2I ride it to school every day. 我每天骑它去学校。3How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4Im not sure.about 10 kilometers？我不确定大约10公里？5How long does it take you to get to

18、 school? 你到学校要用多长时间？【达标检测】I. 写出下列词语的汉语意思。1. get to _ 2. take the subway _3. take the train _ 4. how about you _5. how far _ 6. how long _7. walk to _ 8. fifty-eight _9. one hundred and five _ . 根据句意和首字母写单词。1My house is next to our school. So I always w_ to school.2Tom usually goes to school b_ bike.

19、3Bike is also called b_.4Fifty and fifty is one h_.5A k_ is 1000 meters.6Thirty m_ is half an hour.7Peter rides his b_ to school on weekdays.8 How does Mike go to school? By t_ not by taxi.9 How do you get to school? It_ the school bus.10H_ do you get to school? By subway. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. An hour i

20、s sixty _（minute）.2. He usually _（ride）a bike to school.3. They take the _（subway）back to their hometown.4. Kate _（take）the bus to school.5. There are two school _（bus）in our school.6. How does your mother _（get）home. 单项选择。（ ） 1. _ does Mary go to work?She rides her bike. A. Where B. How C. When D.

21、Who（ ） 2. She usually _ a taxi to her company. A. by B. on C. in D. takes（ ） 3. _ does it take to get to the school?About 10 minutes.A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How long（ ） 4. It takes me half an hour _ my homework every day.A. do B. doing C . does D. to do（ ） 5. _ is it from his home to s

22、chool?A. How often B. How much C. How far D. How many（ ） 6. They go to school _ every day.A. take a bus B. by bus C. by a bus D. by buses（ ） 7. How _ Wang Lan and Lin Tao get to school?A. does B. do C. is D. are（ ） 8. _ do they get to school? By train.A. How many B. How long C. How D. What. 连词成句。1.

23、get, school, to, how, Mary, does _2. takes ,subway, the, she, to, work_3. every ,she, rides, her, to, school, day, bike_4. do, you ,how, school, to , get5. usually , take, bus, the, I, to, school_. 汉译英。1. 你通常如何去上学？2. 你的父亲通常如何去上班？3. 我通常骑自行车去上学。4. 她通常乘地铁去上班。. 补全对话。A: _ does she get to school?B: She takes the subway to school. _ is it from her home to school? Its 12 miles. _does it take her to get from home to school? It takes about 15 minutes.【教师寄语】 Time, Time again, I ask m