高考英语全国通用版优编增分二轮阅读理解 第二节 二精校解析Word版.docx

1、高考英语全国通用版优编增分二轮阅读理解 第二节 二精校解析Word版二、细节理解 间接信息题(2018全国，A) Washington，D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a histor

2、y lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore

3、the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and

4、 locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Wash

5、ington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taki

6、ng as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21Which tour do you need to book in advance?ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital Cit

7、y Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一项自行车旅行中的最后一句可知，这项自行车旅行需要提前预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。22What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit well-known museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第

8、三项自行车旅行中的第二句可知，在Capital City Bike Tour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。23Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ACity maps. BCameras.CMeals. DSafety lights.答案D解析细节理解题。由题干中的at night可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。根据最后两句可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。一、题型解读1话题特点常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事类；(3)文化教育类；(4)史

9、地自然类；(5)社会生活类；(6)科普说明类。2设问形式特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：(1)According to the author/passage，.(2)What can we learn about.?(3)What was the reason for.?二、解题技巧“断章取义”定答案第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式；第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案。正确选项特征：(1)用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第21题题干中book in advance“提前预定”与原文中“Reserve your spot before availabi

10、lityand the cherry blossomsdisappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)”意思相同，可知答案为A项。(2)同根词或原词复现。(3)语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。(4)反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。A(2018山东枣庄一模)Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne.At first，those who happened to pass by her and spare some change didnt even realize what a musical 1geniu

11、s was playing.The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also composed by Natalie herself when she was only 14.Gradually，as long as she appears，people will stop，absorbed in her music.Her music makes you think about calmness，the good things in life，and never giving up.But what people do n

12、ot know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman，it is full of bitterness.At the age of 12，she won a music 2scholarship at Santa Maria College.At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London because her parents couldnt pay non-tuition costs.When she left schoo

13、l，she taught piano at Santa Maria.Later she met her husband，Denis.They had four children，but the two of them died.In 1984，Denis asked for a divorce.Natalies son，Nathan，was given medication for depression.Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years.In late 2003 Na

14、talie collapsed with anaemia(贫血) and was hospitalized for six months.For half a century，Natalie has been 3teased by fate.But even so，she never gave up her love for music.When asked why music was so important to her，she said，“Music is everything.I do feel part of it.The whole world is music.”When Nat

15、alie went on the Internet，she became a sign of Melbourne.People are impressed by her 4persistence in dreams and the optimism of life.Now she is no longer wandering around.She can play the piano at any time，but as long as the weather is good，she will walk to the streets of Melbourne，and play a 9touch

16、ing melody for the rush of the city.1Why is Natalies music so touching to the passers-by?AIt is full of bitterness. BShe composed it herself.CIts a reflection of her own life. DIt reminds them of the beauty of life.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，路人听到娜塔莉的演奏都会驻足聆听，因为娜塔莉的乐声让你沉静下来，思考生命中那些美好的事物，让你觉得永远都不要放弃。故选D。2

17、Which of the following can replace the underlined words “knocked back” in Paragraph 2?AGave up. BObtained.CAccepted. DWas awarded.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“because her parents couldnt pay non-tuition costs”可知，娜塔莉在15岁时拒绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起学费以外的费用。故选A。3What does music mean to Natalie?AIts her hobby.BIt

18、s the source of her misfortune.CIt is part of her life.DIts a way to earn a living.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Music is everything.I do feel part of it.The whole world is music.”可知，对娜塔莉而言，音乐就是一切，她觉得自己是它的一部分，音乐是全世界。故选C。4What does the author try to tell us?ANatalie is a musical genius.BLife is not easy for eve

19、ryone.CNever give up halfway.DNatalie has a strong and brave heart.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段得知娜塔莉在网上走红后，一下子成了墨尔本的标志。人们被她对梦想的执着和对生活的乐观精神所打动。说明作者想通过本文向我们介绍墨尔本坚强、勇敢的街头艺术家娜塔莉。故选D。B(2018山东泰安质检)Honesty is the best policy.We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead o

20、ur lives，but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral？For example，in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty boxa box where you pay for something by putting money in itbut it relies on you to put the right amount of cash in.This relies on people being honest and not tryi

21、ng to cheat but it does provide a 5temptation to 6get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves，a psychologist，suggests that this temptation is part of our 7evolution.He says，“We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest.Its part of our evolutionary psychological make-upbecause if we ca

22、n gain an advantage over the people around us，we have a greater chance of surviving.”So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? Its because it is selfish behavior.If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time，the world would be a very unpleasan

23、t place.As Philip Graves says，“There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest，so to speak，and the risk of being ostracized(排斥) by the group.” So，for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with

24、money is of course vital for an economy to survive.But being honest with words is another matter，saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water.However，a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile(简介) to send you a message without knowing wh

25、o its from.The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to bebut in all honesty，do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?语篇解读这是一篇议论文。在生活、工作中，诚实一定是上策吗？本文讨论了诚实守信是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物。5What does an honesty box require people to

26、 do?AGet the change out of it freely.BPut the correct amount of money in it.CDonate the pocket money to others.DPay a larger amount of money.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，诚实盒子要求人们在盒子里放入正确数目的钱。故选B。6According to Philip Graves，being dishonest .Ais a disadvantage Bshould be 8advocatedCis part of our evolution D

27、helps people survive better答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段Philip Graves的话可知，不诚实是我们进化的一部分。故选C。7What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe reason for being honest.BThe benefit of being dishonest.CThe 10outcome of selfishness.DThe importance of group work.答案A解析段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是该段首句可知，此段主要向我们叙述要诚实的原因。故选A。8What can we

28、 infer from the text?AHonesty is always the best policy.BThe author is in favor of dishonesty.CThe market of the new app is promising.DBeing honest with words is sometimes improper.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，诚实的话有时候是不恰当的。故选D。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1Chaplin was not just a genius，but he was among

29、the most influential figures in film history.天才2Angelas 7,000 tuition at university this year will be paid for with scholarships.奖学金3He teased the dog by pulling its tail.戏弄4It requires time and persistence，so stick with it.毅力；坚持5Resist the temptation to buy the item until youre certain you need it.

30、诱惑6Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.(做了错事)不受惩罚 7The theory of evolution is the scientific idea that plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time.进化8We advocate strict control of pollution to protect the environment.提倡(二)同义词语替换9The movie is about a swe

31、et，touching romance story between a girl and a boy after their online encounter.moving10Five minutes from the end，the outcome of the match was still in doubt.result.长难句理解1When asked why music was so important to her，she said，“Music is everything.I do feel part of it.The whole world is music.”句式分析本句话主干为简单句五种句型中的主谓宾结构，主干的主语是 she，谓语是said，宾语是直接引语“Music is everything.I do feel part of it.The whole world is music.”。When asked why music was so important to her是状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为When she was asked why music was so important to her。精美译文当被问到为什么音乐对她那么重要时，