新人教版新目标八年级上册英语总复习汇编Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 14. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.15. start doing sth = start

2、to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .1） 创办，开办： He started a new bllkshop last month.2） 机器开动： I cant start my car.3） 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.16. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。There is a ma

3、p over the blackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.17. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。The hat is much too big for me. Youre walk

4、ing much too fast.分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。18. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive. Unit2 How often do you exercise

5、?一 必背短语动词help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free 有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play s

6、ports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 be bad for对有坏处 sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花费时间/金钱be good with与友好相处 sb. spend time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱be good at sth./ doing sth 擅长某事/做某 be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 be kind to sb. 对某人友好go camping

7、去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。as

8、k sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Whichdo you like best? 你最喜欢二 词语辨析：. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某

9、物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.三 重点词语How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the par

10、ty? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?1. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.2. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon

11、.3. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him （to be） a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.4. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent

12、 of time passed.5. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid o

13、f the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副词，某个时候

14、。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用

15、How long.I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.一 短语词组more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 be the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾be like a mirror像一面镜子 the m

16、ost important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+

17、as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that h

18、e would come, he didnt , though. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级第七课时 units4-6Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?一 短语 movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be

19、 up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到二 句型Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？What do you think of?你认为怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观

20、看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一三 语法形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一 短语think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名have a disc

21、ussion about就讨论 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be rea

22、dy to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事7. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事二 辨析1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor

23、.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids （any othe

24、r kid） in my class.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找

25、到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on 发生，与 take place happen同义I wonder what was going on. happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen

26、 v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.4.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1）expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能

27、发生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2）expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3）expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事I expect my mother to come back early.4）expect + 从句 预计I expected that Ill come back next Monday.三 语法 动词不定式做宾语Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 be sure about对有

28、把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某