英语阅读理解人生百味专题含答案经典1.docx

1、英语阅读理解人生百味专题含答案经典1【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）专题(含答案)经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own

2、 hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were k

3、ept. He didnt know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief t

4、o come out. At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At tha

5、t time, the house owner let out a big groan-a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villagers house .A.in the afternoonB.in the morning

6、C.at nightD.at noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “ ”.A.呼吸B.呻吟般的声音C.休息D.铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B.The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C.The owner of th

7、e house asleep .D.The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。（1）细节推理题。根据“It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house. ”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c（2）细节推理题。根据“At that time

8、, the house owner let out a big groan-a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. ”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b（3）细节推理推题。通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。故选c【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除2阅读理解These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.A little girls

9、lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung （肺）disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been w

10、ith her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to

11、 offer comfort to patients as well.A Lions big heart With paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane （鬃）, Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue （援救） center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter. （1）Wh

12、ich of the following do you think is the right match（匹配）?_ A.Alida a lionB.Buttercup a pigC.Lois a sick girlD.Jupiter a doctor（2）How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?_. A.For about 45 minutesB.For about 10 monthsC.For over 3 yearsD.For over 2 years（3）The best title to explain the main idea of the

13、text is “_” A.Hero petsB.Small petsC.Kids friendsD.Special visits【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。第一个，一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩，为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶，他们之间产生了特殊的爱。第二个故事：一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。第三个故事讲述，一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。（1）细节理解题，根据原文中”Three-year-old Alida K

14、nobloch and her 27kg golden dog“ Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam”“Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion”“ When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项，故选B。（2）细节理解题，根据“Alida, who suffered from serious lung （肺）disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about

15、45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟，从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边，又由Three-year-old Alida可知Aida现在三岁，所以到目前为止，Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年，故选D。（3）主旨大意题，根据开头“These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上，和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的益处，可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英

16、雄事件，故选A。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了人与动物爱的故事，设题偏重细节，可先浏览问题，再有目的性阅读。3阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butter

17、fly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle （奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming

18、 challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1ok at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when

19、he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challe

20、nges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just pass

21、ing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we kno

22、w that the butterfly cant fly because _. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it doesnt want to challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out（2）Dennis example shows that success people should _. A.overcome the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.become the leaders of tomorrowD.sell c

23、lothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A.Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B.Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C.Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will.D.The most successful people dont need to struggle.（4）What is the best title fo

24、r this passage? A.God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB.Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC.Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。 （1）细节题。He cuts the chrysalis and

25、 the butterfly comes out easily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping 他们可能会为年轻人

26、组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营 可知， 攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知， Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

27、项。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望） if the athletes fail to get th

28、em. For example, when Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （宽容的） Chinese attitude towards th

29、e sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spiritthat isfriendship, participation, fair play and never give up. China didnt win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （批评） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried their best. Athletes do

30、nt feel good after they miss the gold medal. Thats the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions. The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in Peoples Daily.（1）When sports