金属材料词汇.docx

1、金属材料词汇物料科学Material Science 物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能 Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素 Chemical element元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积

2、和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes 周期表Periodic Table 原子键结 Atom Bonding 金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性 Features of Metal 晶体结构 Crystal Pattern 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Un

3、it cell X线结晶分析法 X ray crystal analyics method 金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant 米勒指数 Mills Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution 置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution 金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 金属变态 Transformation 变态点 Transforma

4、tion Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium 相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom 临界温度 Critical temperture共晶Eutectic 包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共

5、晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision 金属塑性 Plastic Deformation 滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal 化学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties颜色 Colour磁性 Magnetisum 比电阻 Specific resistivi

6、ty & specific resistance 比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion 导热度Heat conductivity 机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeungs module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度 Elongation 断面缩率Reduction of area

7、金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection 磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection 超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection 显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Cr

8、eeps Strength 第壹潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格 铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard Ferrous & Non ferrous Metal 磁力 Magnetic简介 General 软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Perm

9、eability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) 磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生 抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibi

10、lity铁磁体 Ferromagnetism 转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism 亚铁磁体 Ferrimagneti

11、sm 磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel 钢铁用碳之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid 奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel 单相金属Single Phase Metal 共释变态Eutecto

12、id Transformation 珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid 初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid 珠光体 Pearlite 粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation 钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel 连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Kil

13、led steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart 钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element

14、特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel 含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel 含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel 硬化性能Hardenability 钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel 低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness 日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS

15、Standard 铬钢 日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材 日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 镍铬 日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 镍铬钼钢 日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 高锰钢铸 日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard 片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel &

16、Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General 美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 材料的加工

17、性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method 冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold r

18、olled steel strip 硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test 杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber 厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width 平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width500mm, temper: standard) 弯

19、度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈Rust Protection 生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc

20、) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ m2) 时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片的理论重量计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢

21、片订货需知 Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet 其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel 电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet 简介General 电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Ba

22、se Steel Sheet 上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding 电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel

23、 sheet 锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment 冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet 热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet 冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet 长度公差 Length Tole

24、rance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM 锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM 镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303) 简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate 镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Ele

25、ctrolytic Tinplate 锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass 两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass 级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings 硬度 Hardnes

26、s 单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate 双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate 钢的种类 Type of Steel表面处理 Surface Finish 常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 硅 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet 简介 General 软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material 滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis 矫顽磁力 Coercive Force 硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maxim

27、um Energy Product 硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 硅 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip 电器用的硅 硅 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 电器用钢片的

28、绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor

29、of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing 电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度 S

30、tress relieving Annealing Temperature 晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢片 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢;片 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢片 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B