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新人教版七年级英语上册14单元知识点Word格式文档下载.docx

1、你的名字是什么?我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。2.-Whats his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么? - His /Her names Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。 = Hes /Shes Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。3.- Is she Mary? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.她是玛丽吗?是的,她是。不,她不是。4.-Are you Helen? Yes, I am。/ No, Im not.你是海伦吗?是的,我是。不,我不是。5. A: Whats your telephone number? 你的是多少?B: My ph

2、one number is 281-9176. 我的是281-9176。6.-Nice to meet/see you. -Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴. 7. last name=family name=last name姓氏first name = given name名字 telephone number=phone number 重点知识点:1. 介绍自己:My names+名字 我的名字叫/ Im+名字 我是2.询问 1)Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?Alan艾伦 / My names Alan我的名字叫艾伦 /

3、 Im Alan 我叫艾伦Whats = What is names = name is Im = I am2)Whats his name? 他叫什么名字? His names Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/ Hes Eric . 他叫埃里克。 ( Hes = He is )3)Whats her name?她叫什么名字?Her names Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ Shes Mary. 她叫玛丽。 ( Shes = She is )3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, t

4、oo.4. How do you do? 你好!回答:How do you do?5. Mr ,Mrs ,Miss 和MsMr mist(r) 先生Miss mis 小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子)Mrs misiz 太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女前)Ms. miz 女士6. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗?Yes, he is. 是的,他是。No, he isnt. His names Mike. 不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。7. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗? Yes, I am.是的,我是。/ No, Im not. Im Gina. 不,我不是。8.英美人的与中国人的顺序相反,名

5、在前,姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim,姓是Green。 名字:first name(第一个名字)或 given name 姓氏:last name(最后的名字)或family name(家族的名字) 全名:full name9. 问: Whats your/his/her telephone number? Its + . 的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.10. is/am/are的用法:I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁,你多大了?is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a student.

6、他/她是个学生。What color is it?单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。4)He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。11. ID card school ID card 学生证12. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。Whats nine and seven? 九加七等于几?练习:name is ( 缩略式 )_ boy (对应词)_last name (同义词)_ telephone number (同义词)_补全句子A:_ B: My names Mary .Whats hi

7、s name ? B: _Jim ._? My telephone number is 3968.句型转换 1. His name is Tom . (对划线部分提问) _ his name?2. This is a car in English. (对划线部分提问) _ this in English?3. is, my, he, teacher. (连词成句)_4. Im fine. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you?5. Tonys phone number is 98657. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _?从右栏中找出与左B栏相对应的答案1. Good morning, clas

8、s. A. Fine, thank you.2. How are you? B. Good morning, Miss Wang.3. Whats your name? C. My name is Kate.4. Nice to meet you. D. Nice to meet you, too.5. Whats her telephone number ? E. Hello, Kate. F. Good bye. G. Thank you, sir. H. Its 6238869. Unit 2 This is my sister.1 pencil case 铅笔盒2 pencil sha

9、rpener 卷笔刀 3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友 4 Thank you. =Thanks .你 5 in English 用英语 6 computer game(s) 电子游戏 7 Lost and Found 失物招领 8 a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys一串钥匙 9 whos=who is 谁是 11 its=it is它是 12 look at 朝看 13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔 14 call sb at+ 打给某人 15 gold ring 金戒指 16 school ID card 校卡 17 See you later

10、.=See you soon . 再见 重点句型:1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些/哪些是我的哥哥。3. Have a good day! 玩得开心。4. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两我漂亮的全家照。Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有一我的全家福。5.in the next picture.在下一照片里 6.in the first photo 在第一照片里 7.a photo of

11、your family 你家人的照片 1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲 parents: father and mother父母(双)亲2. 介绍他人 1) This / That is这那位是)These / Those are这那些是This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。3. 指示代词 this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上

12、较近的事物。 that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。4. This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.5. Whos she? 她是谁? Shes my sister. 她是我妹妹。Whos he? 他是谁? Hes my brother. 她是我哥哥。Whore they? 他们是谁? Theyre my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。Whos = Who is Whore = Who are Shes = She

13、 is Hes = He is Theyre =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。7. Have a good day! 愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!(该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。 Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快!8. You, too. 你(们)也一样。9. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见10. thanks = thank you 11. the photo of your family = you

14、r family photo12.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“这是;这(儿)有”,用于介绍或引入话题,也可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。 Here is your book. 这是你的书13. family1)指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。如: The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。2) 指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。Our family all like playing football. 我们家的

15、人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。14. family tree 家谱(家庭关系图) male 男 female女重点语法:名词复数 可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规则如下: 1)一般情况在词尾加-s ,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如:book-books /buks/ desk-desks /desks/ bag-bags /bgz/ game-games /geimz/ key-keys /ki:z/ 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-es,读/iz/. 如:bus

16、-buses /bsiz/ box-boxes /bksiz/ fish-fishes /fiiz/ watch-watches /wtiz/ 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es。读/z/。family-familiesbaby-babies party-parties strawberry-strawberries 4)以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有:knife刀,life生命,wife妻子,self自己,leaf叶 子,thief贼,half一半,wolf狼,等等。直接加-s的有:roof房顶,belief信念,chief首领,gulf海湾,pr

17、oof证据两种都可以的有:handkerchief手绢-handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 5)以o结尾的词以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,有生命的加-es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes, hero英雄-heroes;无生命的加-s,如: photo-photos, kilo-kilos, piano-pianos以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词,加-s,如:radio-radios, zoo-zoos常见的不规则变化有:man-men男人 woman-women 女人 a man teacher- two men teachers fo

18、ot-feet脚 tooth- teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠 child-children孩子 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-sheep绵羊Russian-Russians俄国人 German-Germans德国人 American- Americans美国人Chinese- Chinese中国人 Japanese- Japanese日本人 Swiss- Swiss瑞士人 ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _

19、in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse( )6. The _ has two_.

20、A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater

21、 is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers 11. I have two_ (knife) 12. There are many _ here. (box) 13. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 14. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)名词单数/ 复数1.I like reading _ (book).2.Herere two _ (set) of keys.3.Are those his _ (watch)?4.These are our _ (friend).5.

22、Their _ (name) are Liz and Lily.6.The two English _ (dictionary) are very good.7.She has a great _ (sport) collection.8.We have nine _ (piano) in our school.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1 Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感 2 pen friend 笔友 3 arent=are not 不是(复数形式)4 Thanks for your help 为了感你的帮助 5 in the pictu

23、re 在图中 6 look at 朝看 7 talk about 谈论关于 8 family photo 家庭照片 9 family tree 家谱 10 what about=how about 关于怎么样 11 draw a picture 画画 12 a photo(picture) of 的一照片 13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后 14 take photos (a photo) 拍照 1.-Is this/that your pencil? 这/那时你的铅笔吗 -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.是的 它是。/不 它不是。2. Are

24、 these/those her keys? 这/那些是她的钥匙吗 -Yes, they are ./ No, they arent. 是的 它们是。/不 它们不是。3. Its mine. /hers./his. 它是我的。/她的。/他的。Theyre mine.它们是我的。4. Excuse me 打扰一下。5. what about=how about 怎么样 What about this dictionary? 这本字典怎么样呢 6. Thanks for+n./doing sth为而感 Thank you for your help.你的帮助。Thanks for helping

25、me .你帮助我。7. Youre welcome. 不用。8. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它。9.Ask the teacher for it 向老师那里拿它 10. I must find it.我必须找到它。 1.Is this/that? 这/那是吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,这/那(它)是。/ 不,这/那(它)不是。回答时,要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt.1)Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗 Yes, it i

26、s. Its mine是的,它是我的(铅笔)。No, it isnt. Its hers. 不,不是的。这是她的(铅笔) 2)Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?Yes, it is. Its mine是的,它是我的(书包)。No, it isnt. Its his. 不,不是的。那是她的(书包)Its = It is isnt = is not2. Are these / those ? 这 / 那些是吗? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的,这/那些(它们)是。/ 不,这/那些(它们)不是。回答时,要用they来代替these和those。不可回答Yes, these / those are / No, these / those arent. 1) Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗? Yes, they are. 是的,这些(它们)是。 No, they arent. They are hers. 不,

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