中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目.docx

1、中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目2020-2021中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目一、英语完形填空1完形填空 The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour. When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pi

2、eces of stone. After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel. That was a privilege（优惠待遇）at Stonehenge 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and t

3、ouch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial(仪式的）centre. There we were given half a(n) 8 to look around and explore. 9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully on

4、e day Ill go back.1. A. impressionB. experienceC. interestD. instruction2. A. knewB. wonderedC. askedD. replied3. A. giftB. flowerC. shoeD. card4. A. aboveB. acrossC. overD. through5. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if6. A. canB. mustntC. mustD. neednt7. A. leftB. boughtC. builtD. entered8. A. hourB. d

5、ayC. weekD. month9. A. SinceB. UntilC. AfterD. Before10. A. surprisingB. niceC. excitingD. sad【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是作者去参观巨石阵的经过和感受。 （1）名词辨析。句意：当我看到巨石阵时，我的第一印象是它很巨大。根据 it was huge可知我看到巨石阵时给我的第一印象是它是巨大的。 impression印象；experience经历；interest兴趣；instruction

6、说明，故选A。 （2）动词辨析。句意：我想知道这些古代人是如何移动这些巨大的石头的。石头非常巨大，可知作者想知道这些石头是怎么移动的，knew知道；wondered想知道；asked问；replied回答；答复，故选B。 （3）名词辨析。句意：我们的导游尼克带我们去了礼物商店。根据 After we left the gift shop,可知此处是我们去了礼物商店。gift礼物；flower花；shoe鞋；card卡片，故选A。 （4）介词辨析。句意：离开礼物商店后我们通过隧道去了巨石阵。我们知道隧道是一个很长的管道，可知穿过隧道用through，above在上；across跨越；over在上

7、；through穿过，故选D。 （5）连词辨析。句意：在巨石阵是有优惠待遇的如果我们能直接走到石头跟前触摸它们。although虽然；so因此；because因为；if如果，根据Usually visitors mustntget really close and touch the stones.两句之间的关系，可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。 （6）情态动词辨析。句意：通常游客禁止真的接近触摸石头。根据That was a privilege（优惠待遇）at Stonehenge ifwe were able to go right up to the stones and tou

8、ch them.can能，能够；mustnt一定不要；must必须；kneednt不必，可知通常情况下巨石阵是不让接近触摸的。故选B。 （7）动词辨析。句意：在巨石阵我们转着圈周然后进入仪式中心。根据There we were given half a(n) hourto look around and explore.可知我们进入仪式中心。 left离开；bought买；built建造；entered进入，故选D。 （8）名词辨析。句意：在那里他们给了我们半个小时来四处看看和探索。我们去游览，可知此处指半个小时游览这个地方，hour小时；day白天；week周；month月，故选A。 （9）

9、连词辨析。句意：半个小时后我们准备离开。根据 There we were given half a(n）hourto look around and explore.可知半个小时后我们离开的。since自从；until直到；after在之后；before在之前，故选C。 （10）形容词辨析。句意：我们必须离开巨石阵是很难过的。根据Hopefully one day Ill go back.希望有一天我们会回来。可知此处表示我们还想呆在这里。可知此处是我很伤心。surprising令人吃惊的；nice好的；exciting令人激动的；sad伤心的，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先快速浏

10、览短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语境和语法知识及固定句式或短语选处合适的选项，然后再仔细阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。2阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, Fried chicken. She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed. My

11、parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4 , nay teacher sent me to the principals

12、office(校长室).I told him what happened, and he 5 , too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them in

13、to fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont 8 . My parents taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like (s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始

14、人). Guess where I am now? 1. A. angerB. rightC. patientD. serious2. A. foodB. animalC. answerD. taste3. A. exampleB. discoverC. enemyD. member4. A. InsteadB. AgainC. AnywayD. Also5. A. laughedB. believedC. shoutedD. agreed6. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why7. A. cutB. divideC. makeD. add8. A. careB. regr

15、etC. understandD. remember9. A. butB. andC. orD. for10. A. IB. weC. sheD. they【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者小时候老师两次问作者最喜欢什么动物，作者都回答炸鸡，却被老师送到校长室的故事。 （1）句意：但是她不是正确的。A.生气；B.正确的；C.耐心的；D.严肃的。根据前句可知老师说作者不有趣，但是教室里的其他人都笑了，所以作者是有趣的，即老师是不正确的，故选B。 （2）句意：炸鸡是我最喜爱的食物。A.食物；

16、B.动物；C.回答；D.味道。炸鸡是食物，故选A。 （3）句意：他说我的老师很可能是PETA的成员。A.例子；B.发现；C.敌人；D.成员。根据句意可知PETA是个组织，所以老师是其中一员，故选D。 （4）句意：不管怎样，我的老师把我送到了校长室。A.相反；B.再次；C.不管怎样，无论如何；D.而且。根据句意可知是不管怎样，老师也把我送到了校长室，故选C。 （5）句意：我告诉他发生了什么，他也笑了。A.笑；B.相信；C.喊叫；D.同意。根据前文可知我的回答让其他同学笑了，现在校长也笑了，故选A。 （6）句意：她问我为什么。A.当.时候；B.哪里；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据后文I told he

17、r it was because people可知老师问的是为什么，作者回答了原因，故选D。 （7）句意：我告诉她因为人们可以把它们制成炸鸡。A.切；B.分成；C.制成；D.添加。make.into.把.制成.，故选C。 （8）句意：我不理解。A.介意；B.后悔；C.理解；D.记住。根据前文可知校长不让我说我喜欢炸鸡，作者说出实话，所以作者不理解，故选C。 （9）句意：但是当我诚实时我的老师不喜欢。A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.为了。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。 （10）句意：我的老师让我们告诉她我最喜欢的名人。A.我；B.我们；C.她；D.他们。根据句意可知是作者喜欢

18、的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out he wouldnt say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them.

19、 The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents. The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened. Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 youd like to buy one? The old man just looked at the boy. The boy

20、 could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines(小雕像). Do you 7 dog figurines? the boy asked. Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here. The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. Its perfect for you. But the o

21、ld man said, I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye. The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old mans house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came 11 to the door. Boy, I told you no 12 . No, sir. But I

22、 wanted to bring you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine. I have one at home and now this is 13 you. The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. Boy, you have a(n) 15 heart. Thank you! From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and

23、 greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.1. A. nearlyB. neverC. onlyD. hardly2. A. OKB. sorryC. goodbyeD. hello3. A. stay away fromB. be interested inC. look out ofD. take pride of4. A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Since5. A. WhatB. whichC. whethe

24、rD. why6. A. boughtB. sawC. heardD. laid7. A. makeB. sellC. collectD. trust8. A. happyB. lonelyC. shyD. kind9. A. nothingB. anyC. eitherD. none10. A. bagB. dogC. figurineD. friend11. A. directlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. actively12. A. newspapersB. magazinesC. lettersD. books13. A. onB. inC. forD. fro

25、m14. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. tiredD. relaxed15. A. bigB. weakC. kindD. honest【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故事。（1）句意：房子很旧了，主人也几乎不出门。A几乎，B从不，C仅仅，D几乎不。根据上文a house that people seldom visited. 人们很少拜访的房子，可知

26、主人很少出门。故选D。（2）句意：当他出来的时候，他不会打招呼说你好，只是看着你。根据常识可知，见面首先打招呼说你好，故选D。（3）句意：这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。A远离，B感兴趣，C往外看，D以为骄傲。根据上文可知，人们很少去拜访屋子的古怪的主人，父母们应该是让孩子离远点。故选A。（4）句意：当他准备要走的时候，门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同时发生，用when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。用weather引导宾语从句，表是否。故选C。（6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A买，B看到，C听到，D躺下。根据Th

27、e boy could see the inside of the house.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可知应该是看到小雕像。故选B。（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像吗？A制作，B卖，C收藏，D信任。根据下文 I have many collections.我有很多收藏，可知应是收藏小雕像。故选C。（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文they are my family here.他们是我在这里的家人，可致老人应该是孤独的。故选B。（9）句意：我不需要任何杂志，再见。A没有任何东西，可直接作宾语；B任何；C任一；D没有，通常接of；根据now goodbye可知，老人不想买杂

28、志。故选D。（10）句意：他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故选C。（11）句意：这次老人直接来到了门边。A直接地，B安静地，C小心地，D活跃地。根据上文可知，这是男孩第二次敲门，而且老人第一次已经拒绝了，所以此时老人是有点生气的直接来到门边。故选A。（12）句意：孩子，我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知，上次老人拒绝了买报纸。故选B。（13）句意：我有一只在家，现在这是给你的。给某人，用介词for+sb。故选C。（14）句意：老人非常的惊喜。根据下文No one had ever gi

29、ven him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 没有人给过他礼物并展示这样的友好，可知老人很惊喜。故选A。（15）句意：孩子，你有颗善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D诚实的。根据上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老人，可知他是善良的。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Its not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone

30、can become 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1

31、970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books. In 2012, Smarter Comics released(发行) a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the companys founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way