汽车专业词汇翻译_表格文件下载.xls

1、BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽汽车车专专业业术术语语0805051 1、整整车车CBU vehicle排放Emission公交车City bus后驱动汽车Rear drive automobile公路车Coach bus（tour bus）发动机后置式客车Bus with rear engine空调车Air conditioner bus发动机前置式客车Bus with front engine普通车Non-air conditioner bus汽车总装配图Automobile assembly drawing微型客车Mini bus汽车总布置草图Sketch for a

2、utomobile layout轻型客车Light bus轮廓Outline中型客车Medium bus离地间隙Ground clearance大型客车Large bus车架高度Height of chassis above ground城市客车Urban bus（City bus）天然气车辆Natural gas vehicle（NGV）大客车Coach压缩天然气车辆Compressed natural gas vehicle（CNG）长途大客车Long distance coach液化天然气车辆Liquid natural gas vehicle（LNG）旅游客车Sightseeing b

3、us（Touring bus）液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle（LPG）双层客车Double-deck bus双燃料车辆Duel fuel vehicle总长Overall length（mm）单燃料车辆Single fuel vehicle总宽Overall width（mm）修理车Mobile workshop总高Overall height（mm）救险车Recovery vehicle最高车速Max.speed（Km/h）2、底底盘盘Chassis最大爬坡度Max.grade ability（%）轴距Wheelbase（mm）最小转弯直径Min.tu

4、rning diameter（m）轮距Track（mm）最大总质量Max.total mass（Kg）前悬Front overhang（mm）整车整备质量Curb weight（Kg）后悬Rear overhang（mm）行李仓容积luggage capacity（m3）接近角Approach angle（）转弯半径Turning circle离去角Departure angle（）纵向的Longitudinal制动距离Brake distance（m）垂直的Vertical油箱Fuel tank（L）整车整备质量Complete vehicle kerb mass气瓶CNG cylinder

5、最大设计总质量Maximum design total mass润滑系Lubrication system最大允许总质量Maximum authorized total mass2.1发发动动机机engine最大设计装载质量Maximum design pay mass直列In line最大允许装载质量Maximum authorized pay mass六缸6 cylinder厂定最大总质量Manufacturers maximum total mass四冲程4 stroke车辆自重Kerb weight中冷增压Inter cooler with turbo charge第 1 页，共 8

6、页BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505电喷Electronic injection双燃料发动机Duel fuel engine水泠Water cooling电子燃油喷射系统Electronic fuel injection system点燃式Ignition type补偿Compensating自然吸气Natural aspirate（N/A）温度传感器Temperature sensor排量displacement压力传感器Pressure sensor功率Power（Kw/r/min）位置传感器Position sensor扭矩Torque

7、（N.m/r/min）转速传感器Speed sensor燃料Fuel发动机排量Engine displacement汽油gasoline活塞Piston柴油Diesel oil空气室Energy chamber压缩天然气CNG混合比Mixture ratio混合动力Hybrid power马力Horse power强制风冷Forced-air cooling转速表Tachometer自然风冷Natural air cooling怠速转速Idling speed放油口Oil drain hole凸轮Cam机油滤清器Oil filter气门Valve机油粗滤器（柴油）Primary oil fil

8、ter油封Oil seal机油精滤器（柴油）Secondary oil filter漏气Blowby gas油底壳Oil pan旁通阀By-pass oil filter机油泵Oil pump滤芯Filter element增压器Supercharger机油量尺Dipstick齿圈Ring gear油气分离器Fuel and vapor separator发动机技术要求Engine technical requirements三元催化剂three-way catalyst怠速Idling涡轮增压器Turbo-charger四冲程Four-stroke增压中冷Inter-cooling柴油机Di

9、esel engine中冷度Inter-cooling level化油器Carburetor甲烷Methane汽油喷射式汽油机Gasoline-injection engine碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon汽油机Gasoline engine一气化碳Carbon monoxide风冷Air-cooled氨氧化物Oxid of nitrogen调压阀Pressure regulator排气Exhaust油冷Oil-cooled提前角Advance angle多种燃料发动机Multifuel engine迟后角Lag angle第 2 页，共 8 页BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSAR

10、Y 汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505氧传感器Oxygen sensor端拳式End fist type发动机性能Engine performance“工”型断面“工”type section起动性能Atarting performance锻钢件Forging steel part加速性能Acceleration performance端拳式End fist type动力性能Power performance双级落差Two grade drop（double reduction fall）膨涨水箱Expansion water tank转向梯形Ackerman steering气缸体和气缸盖

11、Cylinder block and head鼓式制动器Drum-brake气缸cylinder盘式制动器Disc-brake气缸盖垫片Cylinder head gasket2.5后后桥桥Rear axle气缸套cylinder liner（cylinder sleeve）桥壳axle case（housing）飞轮壳Flywheel cover整体式桥壳integral axle casing曲轴Crankshaft半轴套管Half-shaft sleeve电子控制化油器Electronic controlled carburetor铸造桥壳Casting axle case节气门位置Th

12、rottle position整体冲压integral pressing2.2离离合合器器Clutch焊接式Welding method单片Single disc全浮式半轴Full floating type half-shaft干式Dry type主减速器Main reducer膜片弹簧Diaphragm spring主减速比Main reduction ratio（differential ratio）摩擦片外径Friction disc outer diameter鼓式制动器Drum brake机械式操纵Mechanical control研磨齿Grinding gear液压气动助力操纵

13、Hydraulic pneumatic boost control精磨齿Precision grinding gear单级主减速器One grade main reducer进口减振器Import shock absorber随动桥Follow-up axle高度阀Suspension leveling valve自动间隙调整臂Automatic clearance adjusting arm气囊bellow门式桥（盘式制动器）Door type axle（disc brake）横向稳定杆Transverse stabilization lever2.3变变速速器器transmission直拉

14、杆Straight lever机械式变速器Mechanical transmission2.6车车架架Frame自动变速箱Auto-transmission平行梯形结构Parallel trapezium前进挡forward gear梯形结构Trapezium structure倒挡Reverse gear平行结构Parallel structure硬杆操纵（hard）selector bar operation纵梁Straight beam同步器synchronizer槽型断面Trough model section2.4前前桥桥Front axle矩形管Rectangular pipe第

15、3 页，共 8 页BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505等截面直大梁Same section straight crossbeam双回路气制动Dual-circuit pneumatic brake三段桁架结构Three-section trussed structure前后鼓式制动F/R drum brake贯通式行李仓Run-through luggage warehouse储能弹簧式驻车制动器Energy storage spring parking brake梯形冲压Trapezium press刹车Brake铆接Riveted join

16、t直踏式Tread straight type焊接Welding缓速器retarder2.7悬悬架架系系统统SuspensionABS（防抱死制动系统）ABS（anti-lock brake system）钢板弹簧Leaf spring自动间隙调整臂Auto-clearance adjustable arm少片簧Less-piece spring回路液压真空助力行车制动系统Circuilt hydraulic vacuum parking brakesystem多片簧Multi-piece spring集中润滑系统Centralized lubrication system双向作用液压筒式减振

17、器Bidirectional function hydraulic canistershock-absorber断气刹Stored energy spring brake前吊耳F.hanger停油排气制动Exhaust braking后滑板R.slider调压阀Pressure regulating valve半椭圆形Semi-ellipse脚阀Brake valve卷耳式多片簧Rolling hanger multi-piece spring差速阀Differential valve螺旋弹簧Coil spring中间摇臂Middle rocker空气悬架Air-suspension四回路保护

18、阀Four-circuilt protection valve2.8转转向向系系统统Steering system快放阀Fast release valve方向盘Steering wheel自动放水阀Auto-bleeding valve左置方向Left hand drive加速阀Accelerated valve右置方向Right hand drive单向阀Check valve整体式动力转向integral power steering液压制动系统Hydraulic braking system循环球式转向机Cycling ball steering机械制动系统Mechanical bra

19、king system机械式转向器Mechanical steering电磁制动系统Electromagnetic braking system卧式整体式动力转向Horizontal integral power steering2.10轮轮胎胎系系Tire转向角传动机构Steering angle transmission mechanism斜交胎Diagonal tire机械转向Manual steering无内胎Tubeless tire动力转向Power steering子午线轮胎Radial ply tire方向盘Steering wheel旋压轮辋Screw rim整体式动力转向器

20、Integral power steering gear真空胎Vacuum tire转向油泵Power steering pump纵向花纹Circumferential pattern2.9制制动动系系统统Brake system横向花纹Transverse pattern第 4 页，共 8 页BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505轮辋Rim货厢容积Loading surface档圈Flange3.2车车身身内内饰饰Body interior trimming轮胎Tyre （Tire）内饰件Interior fitting轮胎层级Tyre ply

21、 ratingABS吸塑内饰件ABS absorb plastic interior fitting内胎Inner tubePVC胶合顶PVC agglutination roof胎面花纹Tread pattern墙板Wallboard2.11电电器器线线路路Wiring侧板Side board单线制Mongline聚脂发泡顶侧板Polyester frothing roof-side board负极搭铁Cathode ground connection仪表台Instrument console2.12起起动动机机Starter玻璃钢仪表台Fiber glass instrument cons

22、ole电磁操纵型Electromagnetism control type聚脂成型仪表台Polyester shaped instrument console2.13其其它它The others卷帘遮阳Rolling curtain蓄电池（电瓶）Battery地板floor发电机Generator玻璃钢前后托板Fiber glass F/R support board容积Capacity软包方向盘Soft steering wheel强制排风扇Compulsion ventilating fan内视镜Inner view mirror水箱Water tank翻板遮阳Reversible ant

23、e-vanna3、车车身身部部分分Body驾驶员顶天窗roof window for driver3.1车车身身结结构构Body structure风道Air passage半承载式Half load bearing type聚脂发泡成型风道Polyester frothing shaped air passage骨架frame亚麻成型风道Flax shaped air passage冷弯型钢骨架Cold-bend type steel framework,铝合金风道Aluminum alloy air passage侧围Side surround折叠式窗帘Folding curtain蒙皮s

24、kin带读书灯式冷出风口cooling air out with reading light整体张拉蒙皮Integral spread-pull skin豪华内行李架luxury inner luggage carrier预应力拉蒙皮Pre-stressed pull skin挂式窗帘Hanging curtain保险杠bumper软化护栏intenerate rail玻璃钢Fiber glass3.3车车门门及及门门泵泵Door&#Door pump覆盖件Covering workpiece前门Front door冷轧薄板压制件cold rolling sheet presses workp

25、iece中门Mid door铝仓门Aluminum luggage door后门Rear door全金属车身Metal body内摆门Inwards swing door货厢内长（宽、高）Loading space length（width、height）外摆门Outwards swing door第 5 页，共 8 页BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505气动门Pneumatic door踏步step电动门Electronic door平面Horizontal surface折叠门Folding door立面Vertical surface单扇

26、Single leaf地板革Floor leather双扇Twin leaves耐磨地板革Abrasion proof floor leather铝合金门Aluminum alloy doorPU彩花地板革PU color floor leather铁门Iron door铝型材压条Aluminum press-punched strip上翻式侧仓门Upward turning side luggage door粗齿Thick tooth导向轮Guide wheel细齿Precision tooth3.4车车窗窗Window铝花纹板Aluminum colorful pattern board前

27、风挡玻璃Front windscreen裙脚Skirt后风挡玻璃Rear windscreen玻璃钢裙脚Fiber glass skirt粘接Cementation压花铁地板Press-punched iron floor胶条rubber strip3.6座座椅椅Seat挂装Hang fixing注塑座椅Injection molding seat侧窗Side window吹塑成型椅Blow molding shaped seat司机窗Window for driver半软座椅Semi-soft seat推拉式司机窗Sliding window for driver中级车座椅Intermedi

28、ate vehicle seat顶风窗Roof window自制普通司机椅Self-manufacture common driver seat窗中窗Window in glass豪华司机椅Luxury driver seat全封闭式Full closed type靠背backrest夹胶玻璃Laminated glass侧移Side move钢化玻璃Toughened glass活动扶手Movable handrail中空玻璃Vacuum glass网袋Net bag上固定下推拉式侧窗Top fixing and bottom pull-push type sidewindow豪华导游椅Lu

29、xury guide seat3.5地地板板Floor司机椅Driver seat低地板Low floor卫生间toilet平地板Flat floor脚蹬Foot rest驾区Driving area插脚铺Feet insert sleeping berth客区Passenger area高档软化铺Luxury intenerate sleeping berth竹编板Bamboo board内置鞋盒Built-in shoes box塑料地板Plastic floor高靠软座High backrest soft seat第 6 页，共 8 页BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽

30、汽车车专专业业术术语语080505不可调Un-adjustable中档收放机Middle-grade radio不可横移Un-crossed remove多碟连放VCDMulti-disc VCD3.7空空调调系系统统A/C单碟VCDSingle disc VCD顶置空调Top set A/C液晶车载电视LCD非独立式空调Non-independent A/C吊挂式液晶彩显Hanging LCD独立式空调Independent A/C无线话筒Wireless micro-phone顶置Top set电动翻转式液晶彩显Electronic rolling LCD发电机generator3.11后

31、后视视系系统统Rearview system无电瓶运行发电机Non battery-generator倒车镜Reverse mirror新风装置Fresh wind system手动倒车镜Manual reverse mirror3.8暖暖风风系系统统Heating system电动倒车镜Electronic reverse mirror散热器radiator电动带除霜倒车镜Electronic reverse mirror with defrosting水暖式除霜机Water-warming defroster电动兔耳后视镜Electronic rabbit ear reverse mirr

32、or自然风除霜Natural wind defrosting手动兔耳后视镜Manual rabbits ear reverse mirror尾气余热除霜Exhaust remained heat defrosting多利卡后视镜Duolica rear view mirror加热器heater监视器monitor尾气加热器（含除霜）Exhaust heater（include defrosting）一拖二倒车监视器reverse monitor（one display and two monitor）水暖除霜Water warming defrosting3.12灯灯具具Lamp液体加热除霜L

33、iquid heating defrosting前大灯Headlamp3.9扶扶手手、吊吊环环Handrail&#Stationary rings组合豪华前大灯Combination luxury headlamp彩喷扶手Colorful spray handrail伊利莎尔豪华前大灯Elyshar luxury headlamp彩喷滚花扶手Colorful spray knurling handrail后尾灯Taillight不锈钢扶手stainless steel handrail组合后尾灯Combination taillight吊环Stationary rings后圆灯Rear circular lamp旋转吊环Go-round stationary ring内顶灯Inner roof lamp加强型吊环Strengthen stationary ring普通贯通式顶灯Standard