英语四级词组句型整理Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、打击20. make an issue of 借题发挥，小题大做，做文章 take issue with sb. on sth. 就某事与某人争论21. pay the penalty / price 付出代价，受到惩罚22. off ones guard 毫无提防地 one ones guard 提防，警惕 eg. Be on your guard against thieves. 提防小偷。23. lap up = embrace 欣然接受24. a hail of（applause） 一阵（掌声） hail from 来自（= come from）；出生于25. stem from 源自

2、 eg. Their hatred stems from envy. 他们的仇恨源自于嫉妒。26. steer clear of 避开，绕开 eg. You should steer clear of electrical equipment indoors. 你应该避开房内带电设备。27. deny doing 否认做28. arouse ones curiosity about 引起对的好奇29. know sth. / sb. backward（s） 对很熟悉，倒背如流30. tremble / shiver with 因而颤抖，发抖31. in full swing 正在全力进行中32

3、. lead the way = set the pace 领先，起带头作用33. be held in reputation 享有名望 live up to ones reputation 不负众望 with a long standing reputation 久负盛名 have a reputation for 有的名望34. start from scratch 白手起家，从零开始35. let things slide 放任自流36. givethe slip 避开，甩掉 eg. His ex-wife was trying to give him the slip at the p

4、arty. 派对上，他前妻试图避开他。37. press on with 加紧进行38. at / in a pinch 在紧急关头，必要时刻39. be inferior to（介） 次于，比差40. sb. be suspected of 某人被怀疑 suspect sb. of = sb. be sceptical about = sb. be suspicious of 怀疑某人41. proceed / continue to do / with sth. = continue doing = resume / keep doing 继续做某事42. strain to do 努力，

5、尽力做43. string sb. along 欺骗，愚弄某人 string along sb. 跟随某人 44. tone up 使更强壮45. trade in 做的生意 trade off 卖掉；交换46. a trace of（truth / dust） 一丝（真理），少许（灰尘） trace back 追溯47. trail along 无精打采地走48. in concert = in chorus 齐声地，一致，一齐49. put the screw on sb. = press sth. on sb. 对施加压力，强迫做50. go with the tide 顺应潮流，随波逐

6、流51. be liable / reasonable / accountable for 对负责 be liable to（介） 易于52. in the wind （秘密地）酝酿中，即将发生53. draw a veil / curtain over 避而不谈，隐瞒54. screenfrom 掩蔽，遮蔽以防55. hazard ones life 冒着生命危险56. be justified in doing 有理由做57. on its merits 按是非曲直说，按实质说58. by virtue of（experience） 凭借（经验），由于59. a web of（lies）

7、一套（谎言）60. whip up 激起；鞭打 eg. whip up popular resentment against Japan 激起大众的反日情绪61. post threat to（介） 造成对的威胁62. and so forth / on 等等（一些）63. call a spade a spade 直言不讳，有话直说64. at the cost / price / expense of 以为代价65. make allowance（s） for 体谅，谅解，宽容66. go into details 详述，逐一诉说67. with a view to（介） 为了68. an

8、gle for 谋取，猎取（通常为贬义） at an angle of 以角度，从角度69. on the hook 陷入困境 off the hook 摆脱困境70. beyond measure 无可估量，极度 eg. They helped me beyond measure. 他们给予了我无可估量的帮助。71. defy description / understanding 难以形容 / 无法理解72. criticize sb. for 因而批评某人 be critical of 对挑剔，对吹毛求疵 make criticisms on 对提出批评建议73. propose an

9、object to oneself = make up ones mind to do = set ones mind to do 立志，下定决心做74. to the core 彻底地，完全地（thoroughly）75. take stock of 对评估，判断76. by the same token = similarly = likewise 同样地，出于同样的原因77. cling to（介） = stick to（介） = keep to（介）坚持（观点、看法）78. make a bid for（power / safety） 努力争取79. presence of mind

10、镇定自若 absence of mind 心不在焉 in ones presence 当着某人的面80. beyond expectation 意想不到 in expectation of 期望，期待81. form into gangs 拉帮结派82. have a hatred for sb. 憎恶某人 have a hatred at sth. 憎恶某事83. obtain permission from sb. 获得某人的许可84. bargain about 讨价还价85. negotiate for / about 就进行协商 negotiate with sb. 与某人商议，协商

11、86. be representative / typical / characteristic of 的典型，特点87. behave towards 对待的表现，举止88. conduct onself （学会）做人；（行为）表现89. boost our spirits 鼓舞士气90. make a nuisance of oneself 使成为讨厌的人 make a fool / spectacle of oneself 使某人出洋相91. brand sth. on ones mind 将铭记在心92. bring up the rear 殿后，处在最后的位置 eg. The clo

12、wns are going to bring up the rear at the parade. 小丑将在游行中殿后。93. economic recession 经济衰退94. in bulk 大量，大批95. heart and soul = head and ears 全心全意，全身心96. make haste（to do） 加紧，赶快（去做）97. amount to（介）= be equal to（介）= equal doing 等同于做98. be gracious to sb. 对和蔼可亲99. be on the ropes 即将完蛋，濒临失败100. arrest sb.

13、 on the charge of 以罪逮捕某人101. to / at ones hearts content 尽情地102. for the sake of 看在的份上，为了起见103. in sequence 依次，逐一104. bringinto a halt 使停止come to a halt 停止105. cease doing / to do 停止做106. resign onself to（介） 听从，服从，顺从107. have a crush on sb. 迷恋某人108. snap out of 迅速从中恢复过来109. crack down on 对采取严厉措施，镇压1

14、10. go blank （头脑）变成一片空白look blank 发愣111. at / from the outset / beginning 一开始112. reconcile oneself to（介） 将就，妥协113. in contradiction with 与矛盾114. in dispute = at issue 在争论中115. cooperate（with sb.）in doing （与某人）合作某事116. curb ones feelings 控制某人的情绪117. confess to doing = admit doing 承认做118. in disguise

15、 化装，伪装make no disguise of 公开，坦白119. under a / the mask of 以为借口，幌子120. protest against 抗议121. compromise with sb. on sth. 在某事向某人妥协122. puzzle out 找出答案或解决办法puzzle over 苦苦思索（以便理解）123. be dazzled at sth. 对感到眼花，昏头124. by common consent 经一致同意125. be considerate / thoughtful of 为着想126. on the occasion of 在

16、之际127. on cue 恰好在这个时候take ones cue from 学的样128. give / drop sb. a hint 给某人暗示take a hint 会意129. take the plunge （经踌躇）决定冒险一试130. deliberate on / about sth. 仔细考虑131. in the radius of ones capacity 在某人能力范围之内132. be distinct from = be absolutely different from 与截然不同133. prevail among 在中很流行prevail against

17、 / over = get over = smooth away = triumph over = overcome 克服，战胜134. sketch out 简要地叙述135. under the guidance / leadership of 在的领导下136. bring / carry / put / take into effect 使起作用come / go into effect 生效，实施137. have influence over 有左右的力量under the influence of 在影响力下138. with good grace 欣然地139. suck up

18、 to 奉承，拍马屁140. enforce / force sth. on / upon sb. 把强加给某人141. forcecompelobligeforce / compel sb. to do 强迫某人做sb. be obliged to do 某人被迫做142. impose sth. on / upon sb. 把143. bar / prevent / keep / stop / restrain / preclude / discourage sb. from 阻止某人144. be envious / jealous of sb. 嫉妒，羡慕某人an envious jo

19、b 一份令人羡慕的工作145. speculate on / about the future 对未来的推测146. give evidence for 为提供证据in evidence 可看见的；明显地147. be punctual to the minute 一分不差148. to a certain degree 在一定程度上149. be urgent with sb. for sth. 坚持向某人要某物150. in haste = in a hurry 急忙地；草率地151. leave sb. to ones own devices 由某人自便152. kit sb. out

20、/ up 使某人做好准备153. be faithful to sth. / sb. 信守；对忠诚be loyal to sb. / sth. 对忠实，忠于154. be peculiar / particular to（介） 是特有的155. work / do a miracle = make wonders 创造奇迹156. seize on / upon 利用；采纳157. do credit to（介） 为增光；提高的身价 give credit to（介）= confide in 信任，相信158. rely on ones own efforts 自力更生159. reckon

21、/ calculate / count on 指望得到，依靠160. by（ones）estimate 据（某人）估计161. frown on / upon 对不赞同162. gamble away 赌掉，输光take a gamble 冒风险163. at stake / disadvantage 利害攸关，处于不利地位164. take a glance at 看一看（的结果）catch a glimpse of 瞥见了165. gear up for 为做好准备166. be in tune with the times 紧跟时代潮流167. from the cradle to th

22、e grave 由生到死168. make a pledge to do 发誓要干pledge oneself to do / to（介） 发誓做，誓守169. fall heir to（介）= succeed to（介） 继承170. in succession 连续地，接连地a succession of 一连串的一阵171. hinder sb. from doing sth. 妨碍某人做172. be ignorant of / about 对无知，不懂173. behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地174. on receipt of 一收到就175. intimidat

23、e / threaten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓，威胁某人做某事threatenwith 以威胁176. inquire sth. of sb. = inquire of sb. about sth. = make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事177. scout about / around for 到处寻找probe for 探寻，查找in quest of 寻找，探求prospect for 勘察，勘探178. have a prejudice against = prejudice against 对有偏见 have a

24、prejudice in favor of 对偏爱179. do justice to（介） 公平对待，公平评判180. be keen on（doing）sth. 热衷于，渴望181. a sharp mind 敏锐的头脑182. be located / situated in = lie in 坐落于183. be minor to（介） 比少 / 小184. up to the minute = up to date = latest 最新的，最新式的185. be in the mood for 有做某事的心情be in no mood for sth. / to do sth. 1

25、86. lose ones temper = out of temper = in a temper 发脾气，发怒187. be within a whisker of sth. / doing sth. 几乎要做，险些做188. in the neighbourhood of 在附近；大约189. be offended by / at sth. 对生气be offended with sb. 生某人的气 on the offensive 在进攻，处于攻势190. rivalin sth. 在某方面与竞争，与相匹敌191. in alliance with 与联盟192. trim down

26、 削减trim with 用装饰193. be partial to 对有偏心，偏爱194. peer at 凝视 peer through 费力地看195. penetrate through / into 穿过，渗透196. perceive sb. do / doing 察觉某人做过 / 正在做197. be staffed with sb. 配备有198.（as）black / dark as pitch 漆黑199. have the advantage / superiority / priority over 优越于，凌驾于；在有优势200. rail at / against

27、sb. / sth. 严厉责备，抱怨201. make a raid on / upon 对进行袭击 / 搜查202. rebel（led） against 反叛，反抗（贬）revolt against 起义，反抗（褒）203. run riot 撒野，胡作非为204. have a preference for 对 in preference to（介） 优先于，优胜于205. substitute A for B = replace B with A = A take the place of B = A be in place of B 用A代替B206. be uneasy about 对担心，不安207. deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄存在某人处208. give full scop