英语时态的16种时态时间轴说明Word文件下载.doc

1、常连用的时间状语: every,sometimes,always,never,often, usually例句：I often go to work by foot.过去发生一般过去时：在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 yesterday,last week,an hour ago，the day beforeWe studied English there in 1998将要发生一般将来时：即将发生动作或状态。 tomorrow, next year, the month after next, in two hoursI will fly to HK tomorrow.现在正在发生现

2、在进行时：表示现在（ 指说话人说话时） 正在发生的事情。 now,at the moment,look!.He is doing the housework at home now.过去进行时：过去某个时间正在发生的动作。过去正在发生 at that time, at 10 oclock last night,at that momentI was doing my homework at that time.将来正在发生将来进行时：将来某个时间正在发生的动作。 This time tomorrow, at 9 oclock tomorrow, in a minuteThis time tom

3、orrow they will be sitting in the cinema.现在完成现在完成时：用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。 already；yet；ever；never；for two weeks；sinceHas he worked here since he came here?过去完成过去完成时：动作发生在过去的过去。 by the end of last year, by last year, before 从句（过去时） how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year将

4、来完成时：将来某个时间将会完成的动作，并对将来产生影响。by the end of +将来时间Will scientists probably have discovered a cure for cancer by the year 2050?现在完成，会延续至将来现在完成进行时：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。 for +时间段（five years）, all+时间段（afternoon） They havent been meeting each other for five years.现在完成，会延续过去完成进行时：表示一个动作从过去某时开

5、始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可能还在继续。 By the end of+过去时间段（last month, last year）,By the end of last month they had been working here for about ten days.过去将要发生过去将来时：在过去将会发生的动作。（一般出现在间接引语中）过去的将来I said I would buy you a car one day.过去将来正进行过去将来进行时：过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。She said she would be setting off on the 10 oclock train过去将来完成过去将来完成时：表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作，并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。（一般出现在间接引语中和虚拟语气）He told them he would have finished it by 8 oclock过去将来完成，并延续过去将来完成进行时：表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间（一般出现在间接引语中和虚拟语气）I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years