届高三英语人教版总复习课时作业31 Word版含答案Word格式.docx

1、BWhen all the solutions fail.CIf the job is rather boring.DAfter finding a way out.4According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us _.Aignore mental problemsBget some nice sleepCgain complete reliefDfind the right solution5What could be the best title for the passage?ASuccess Is Built upon

2、 FailureBHow to Handle Performance FatigueCGetting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessDFatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。一次次的失败会导致人们产生疲惫，只要克服这些疲惫，人们就会走向成功。文章主要介绍了两种疲惫及克服这些疲惫的方法。1A细节理解题。该题问的是在开始阶段有疲惫感的人们的表现。根据第二段第二、三句可知，他们会推迟任务，A项与原文相符。故A项正确。2D细节理解题。该题问的是作者提议应如何阻止开始阶段的疲惫。根据第三段第二句可知，作者

3、建议从最难的工作着手来阻止开始阶段的疲惫。故D项正确。3B细节理解题。该题问的是在什么场合人很容易产生执行疲惫。根据第五段第三句可知，当所有的努力都失败时，我们就很容易产生执行疲惫。故B项正确。4D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，潜意识的思维也许会帮助我们找到正确的解决方案。5C标题概括题。通过对全文的理解可知，文章主要介绍了两种类型的疲惫以及人们可以采取的克服措施，故C项“克服疲惫：一条通往成功的路”最能概括文章的主旨，适合做标题。故C项正确。.完形填空（2017开封、武邑、鹤壁、新乡、安阳联考）Youre surrounded by robots and you probably d

4、ont even know it. Most are not all that _1_ and they wont come up to you and speak like a friend._2_ youre unaware of them, they know youre there. Robots are monitoring _3_ in hospitals, providing banking services, _4_ people from burning buildings and assisting astronauts in _5_. Robots are everywh

5、ere. Are robots _6_or deadly enemies? Robotic expert Hans Moravec says intelligent robots today are no smarter than the average insect. But, dont feel too _7_about that. For example, army ants in South America _8_ everything in their path when they go to warforests, crops, buildings, people.In case

6、you _9_ dont care about our little mechanical friends, _10_ this: Robot technology is currently _11_ at a rate 10 million times faster than the evolution of _12_. Considering the advances in robot technology during the upcoming years, Moravec says that robots must pass through four _13_ of developme

7、nt before they rule the planet. First robot technology must achieve the ability to _14_ as generalpurpose tools with software running at one million instructions per second （MIPS）. Those robots will have the _15_ of reptiles （爬行动物）. Next, this happening into 2020, robots will have acquired brains ca

8、pable of _16_ 300 million MIPS, which will give them the intelligence of smart mice. A hundred billion MIPS will be _17_sometime after 2030. By then robots will be provided by their_18_ （humankind） with monkeylike brains. _19_， at the dawn of 2040, robots will _20_human intelligence and they will qu

9、ickly surpass humans and challenge people for supremacy （至高无上） of the planet. 1A.slow Bobvious Chuge Dvaluable2A.In case BIf onlyCEven if DAs if3A.researchers Bscientists Cpresidents Dpatients4A.rescuing BforcingCsending Dcalling5A.studio Bspace Cdistance Dtown6A.servants Bleaders Ccompetitors Dfrie

10、nds7A.curious Bnervous Csafe Dpleasant8A.destroy Bhide Csmell Dvisit9A.also BstillCagain Dseldom10A.consider BexplainCdeclare Dconclude11A.beginning BsellingCexploding Dreducing12A.farmers Btheories Csocieties Danimals13A.stations BgenerationsCresults Dexperiments14A.serve Bstay Csettle Dappear15A.w

11、eight Bmemory Cintelligence Dsense16A.recording BimprovingCdividing Dprocessing17A.followed Breached Ccorrected Dloaded18A.neighbor BparentCcreator Denemy19A.Finally BLuckilyCSuddenly DRegularly20A.collect Bchange Cdiscover Dequal随着科技的发展，机器人会越来越多地出现在我们的生活中。1B考查形容词。根据后面的“youre there.”可知，有些机器人并不显眼。A.s

12、low“慢的”；B.obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；C.huge“大的”；D.valuable“有价值的”。故选B。2C考查连词。句意：即使你没有意识到他们，他们仍然就在你身边。故选C。A.In case“假使，万一”；B.If only“要是就好了”；C.Even if“即使，尽管”；D.As if“如同，好像”。3D考查名词。此处指机器人在医院里帮助监视看管病人。A.researchers“研究者”；B.scientists“科学家”；C.presidents“总统，董事长”；D.patients“病人”。故选D。4A考查动词。根据后面的“from burning buildings

13、”可知，此处指救援处在危险中的人。A.rescuing“救援”；B.forcing“强迫”；C.sending“运送”；D.calling“打电话”。故选A。5B考查名词。根据单词“astronauts”可知，机器人可以帮助在太空的宇航员。A.studio“录音棚”；B.space“太空，空间”；C.distance“距离”；D.town“城镇”。6D考查名词。根据连词or后面的“deadly enemies”可知，此处是在询问“机器人会成为朋友呢还是敌人”。A.servants“仆人，佣人”；B.leaders“领导”；C.competitors“竞争者”；D.friends“朋友”。7C考

14、查形容词。根据连词but可知，此处是说也不要感到太安全。A.curious“好奇的”；B.nervous“紧张的”；C.safe“安全的”；D.pleasant“愉悦的”。8A考查动词。这里是说蚂蚁大军会毁坏掉它们所途经路上的东西，包括树木、庄稼等。A.destroy“杀死，破坏”；B.hide“隐藏”；C.smell“闻”；D.visit“拜访，参观”。9B考查副词。如果你仍然不在乎我们的这些“机械的朋友”。A.also“也”；B.still“仍然”；C.again“再，又”；D.seldom“很少”。10A考查动词。指“考虑到这一点”。A.consider“考虑，认为”；B.explain

15、“解释”；C.declare“宣布，申明”；D.conclude“得出结论”。11C考查动词。这里是说机器人科技的发展比一些动物的进化速度快好多倍。A.beginning“开始”；B.selling“卖”；C.exploding“爆炸，激增”；D.reducing“减少”。exploding是“激增，翻倍”的意思。12D考查名词。根据“army ants in South America”可知，这里是说一些动物。A.farmers“农民”；B.theories“理论”；C.societies“社会”；D.animals“动物”。13B考查名词。此处指的是机器人一代一代的发展。A.station

16、s“车站；位置”；B.generations“世代，一代代”；C.results“结果”；D.experiments“实验”。14A考查动词。serve as是固定搭配，“担任，起的作用”。此处指机器人首先要充当一种工具。A.serve“服役，服务，招待”；B.stay“呆，停留”；C.settle“解决；定居”；D.appear“出现，露面”。15C考查名词。此处指那些机器人将会有爬行动物的智能。A.weight“重量”；B.memory“记忆”；C.intelligence“智力，智能”；D.sense“感觉，观念，道理”。16D考查动词。此处指“每秒加工处理百万条指令的能力”。A.rec

17、ording“记录，记载”；B.improving“改善，增进；提高”；C.dividing“划分，除，分开”；D.processing“处理；加工”。17B考查动词。这里是说达到“每秒加工处理上亿条指令的能力”。A.followed“跟随，遵循，追求”；B.reached“达到，影响，抵达”；C.corrected“改正；告诫”；D.loaded“使担负；装；填”。18C考查名词。人类是机器人的创造者。A.neighbor“邻居”；B.parent“父母”；C.creator“创造者”；D.enemy“敌人”。19A考查副词。根据前面说的过程可知，这是最后一步。A.Finally“最后，终于

18、”；B.Luckily“幸运地是”；C.Suddenly“突然”；D.Regularly“有规律地，定期地”。20D考查动词。此处指机器人将会抵得上人类的智力。A.collect“收集”；B.change“改变”；C.discover“发现”；D.equal“等于；比得上”。.语法填空山师附中月考）According to the data from population reports and the statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 _1_ （live）, on average, to 83 years o

19、ld, and the country itself ranks _2_ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy （预期寿命）_3_ major contributor to Japans high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the countrys Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study _4_ （publish） by th

20、e BMJ, Japanese people _5_ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15year study had a mortality rate （死亡率） 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who _6_ keep were also _7_ （little） likely to suffer from some diseases.Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare _8_ （break） the t

21、raditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special _9_ （important） to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is _10_ （general） a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat,

22、 and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.本文为说明文。根据世界银行的统计数字，日本人的平均寿命在世界上名列前五名，其原因是日本的传统饮食习惯。1lived根据本句中 in 2013可知本句需用一般过去时。2among/onrank 在这里为不及物动词，故设空处需为介词。among 意为“之一”。on the top 在之首。3A设空处后的 contributor 为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。4published本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 study 与 publish 为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。5who/that本句中 Japanese people had a mortality rate 15% lower than those.为主句