小学英语首字母填空试题及答案.docx

1、小学英语首字母填空试题及答案小学英语首字母填空试题(及答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英语首字母填空专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的

2、，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him

3、very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l_ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S_.”我们根据常识

4、肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，

5、这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空

6、三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查2Man: Good morning. Can I help y

7、ou?Boy: Yes, please. I want to b_1_ a walkman. I like listening to m_2_ very much.Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n_3_ one, I think. Its 200 yuan. Its a Japanese walkman. Its very good.Boy: Oh, but Id_4_ like it. Do you have C_5_ walkmans?Man: Yes, we do.Boy: Can you s_6_ me that walkman?Man: Yes, h

8、_7_ you are.Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H_8_ m_9_ is it?Man: 100 yuan.Boy: Oh, sorry. Im a s_10_ and I dont have much money.Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.Boy: Thats OK. Ill take it.1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.dont 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student3There are s_1_ days in a wee

9、k. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W_2_, T_3_, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people dont w_4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o_5_ every day. Sunday is always a h_6_.

10、 Its the f_7_ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a_8_ Monday morning is the w_9_. It is the time for r_10_. We cant work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.1.seven 2.Wednesday 3.Thursday 4.work 5.open 6.holiday 7.first 8.and 9.weekend

11、10.rest4 Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children. On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, What a nice car! Is it yours

12、? Sometimes, Hank answered. The neighbour was s 2 , Sometimes? What do you mean? Well, answered Hank, When theres a party in the town, its my d 3 . When theres a football game somewhere, its my sons. When Ive washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, its my wifes. And when it needs gas (汽油), its m 5 . 1

13、.car 2.surprised 3.daughters 4.looks 5.mine5 There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）. All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by

14、d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it.We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it.(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from6 When the Americans w (1) g

15、etting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,The Americans are very clever,arent they?Theyre g (6) to send some men to the moon,Its a very long way from o

16、ur w (7).Oh,thats n (8),the Irishman a (9) quickly.The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months time.Thats much f (11) away than the moon,you know.The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.Oh,yes,it is,he said,but the suns too h (14) for people to go t (15).The Ir

17、ishman l (16) and a (17),Well,the Irish arent s (18),you know.We w (19) go to the sun during the day,of course.Well go there during the n (20).(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot to (16) laughed

18、(17) answered (18) stupid (19) wont (20) night 7There is a g _ _boy in Bens class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p_ for him. They are going to sing some s_ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w_ .Miss White wants Ben to p_ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben

19、 is not a_home .Bens mother answers the p _. She will tell Ben about the guitar. good party songs well play at photo 8John gets up early from Monday to S , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well. He usually goes

20、 to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until(直到) m . He doesnt get up early on Sundays. Johns parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a h and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes b

21、ack home and b to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do. Saturday ; Drawing ; bo

22、okshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much二、完形填空9完形填空完形填空 Bob is an American boy. Hes 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese ver

23、y 5 However, Bob cant. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twenty-five2. A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goo

24、dB. badC. wellD. nice6. A. footballB. talkingC. readingD. eating【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob，Bob的教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。 （1）句意：他.岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：现在他.他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列连词，淘汰，together“在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只

25、有介词with“和.一起”，用在这里正确。故答案为：D。 （3）句意：在他们.里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为：A。 （4）句意：他的.是Jack。home“家”，name“名字”， teacher“老师”，class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用name合适。故答案为：B。 （5）句意：Jack汉语讲得非常.。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为：C。 （6）句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢.。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合

26、运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。10完形填空完形填空 Hello, my names Joe. Im a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can

27、paint beautiful pictures. 1. A. amB. beC. is2. A. cookB. cooksC. cooking3. A. flyingB. flyC. flies4. A. teachB. teacherC. teaches5. A. isB. beC. are【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答案为：B。（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth

28、， to后面用动词原形，故答案为：A。（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为：C。（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。11完形填空完形填空 Its Sunday today. Its cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children

29、 in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 . 1. A. windB. windyC. cloud2. A. windB. windyC. clouds3. A. easilyB. happilyC. heavily4. A. rideB. ridesC. riding5. A. angrilyB. stronglyC. slowly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【

30、分析】（1）根据所给的短文，cloudy多风的，是形容词，与并列的也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风的，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐的跳舞，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自行车，固定词组，本句是现在进行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文，公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.【点评】先翻译短文，然后选择合适的选项，补全短文，符合题意。12完

31、形填空完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. Its Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground . Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are a