新概念英语第二册笔记.docx

1、新概念英语第二册笔记我刚刚开始学第3册，把每天的所得与大家分享。Lesson1 A puma at large课文精讲 1 puma 美洲狮2 spot 看出，发现同义词: see,catch sight of , pick out , recognize3 hunt 追捕，追猎hunt for run after追求seek / pursuade追寻chase追赶search搜寻某处为找到某物4 corner使走投无路5 trailn.一串，一系列v.follow6 cling : hold tightly粘cling to 粘在.上stick 粘住 stick to坚持 sticky 粘的

2、cling-clung-clung7 convince 使确信, 使明白convince sb ( of sth ) make sb feel certain ,cause sb to realizeconfirm : provide evidence for the truth or correctness of ( a report, an opinion,etc) ; establish the truth of 证实，证明（报告，意见）的正确性，确认8 somehow : by some means , in some way, for some reason unknow somew

3、hat : a little9 at large : (1)(of a crimial , animal) free , not confirmed(2) in great detail , throughly(3)（用于名词后）as a whole, in gernal 10 on the spot （1）马上，立刻 （2）在场，在现场11 assemble 聚集,把某些人召集在一起hoard 大量的贮存amass 积聚 ( 主要用于诗和文学作品中)12 take sth seriously 认真对待13 leave behind (1) cause (signs of ones actio

4、ns,an event,etc) to remain(2) fail or forget to bring or take14 complain of 抱怨15 in the possession of / in possession of 为(某人)所有/ (某人) 拥有(某物)16 feel obliged to investigate感到有必要调查feel obliged to / be obliged to感到有必要(做某事)oblige sb (with sth) /oblige sb (by doing sth)17 go on for several weeks持续好几周18 i

5、n the quiet country在宁静的乡村补充19 accumulate : gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth ; get sth in this way20 extraordinary : beyond what is ordinaryextraordinarily : adv.21 blackberry黑莓22 print 痕迹Lesson2 thirteen quals one 课文精讲1 equal等于与.相匹敌be equal to 有能力.2 raise 筹款,募

6、捐提高饲养 供养 种植招募提出 发出3 torchlight 电筒光4 always现在进行时与频度副词 always,constantly,continally等搭配表示说话人带有的感情色彩5 one or another 某种，这样或那样one reason or anotherone way or another6 get enough money 筹集足够的钱7 have something done 找某人来做某事have the church repairedhave the plane repairedhave hair cut某人所遭受的意外某情况(主语必须是发出动作的人)He

7、 had his wallet stolen.8 used to 过去常常 ., 现在已经不再做9 however用于口语，主要用在句首. 用在作文中，最好用在句中句尾,要用逗号隔开neverthelessnonetheless10 start惊跳,惊吓11 before .才12 armed with 配备上，武装上armed with the torch13 recognized sb as 认出某人是regard sb as / think of sb as 认为某人是 treat sb as 以.待某人 have on sb as把某人尊为14 night after night 一夜

8、又一夜day after day year after year week after week bus after bus 15 as well 在句 尾 = too 主要用于肯定句still用在句首 用逗号隔开, 报是转折表示转折 “虽然如此，但是”16 get used to ,be used to, get accustomed to, be accustomed to习惯于get表示渐进的过程 be 表示习惯了的状态补充17 in prep.（1）与表示惊奇，恐惧，失望，生气等感情色彩的名词搭配，在句中做状语in surprisein angerin disappointin dis

9、may（2）“以，用”in Englishin red in ink（3） 表示状态 、情况、处境in troublein tearsin good/bad orderin good repairin debtin good / bad healthin the bad moodin bedinpoverty / luxuryin a favor of excitment18 be grateful for / be thankful for 为.表示感谢19 take the trouble to do something不辞劳苦地做某事I am grateful for the troub

10、le you have taken for me.20 still 作连接副词= just the same ,even though , in spite of that 仍然yet 但是，然而Its raining , still I must go out.This picture is not too vabulable, still I like it.I have failed, yet I shall try again.lesson3 An unknown goddness 课文精讲1 stand = lie, situate(vt.), locate(vt.)A great

11、tree stands on the mout.2 for 引导原因状语从句，表示对主句的附加说明和解释because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因3 at one time = once 曾经，一度4enjoyed a high level of civilization享有高度文明5 with .6 beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语，表示被动意义They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽.7 beneath the narrow streets = under the narr

12、ow streets作介词时 beneath = under 在. . 正下方under还有 在进行中 的意思under controlunder discussionunder repairbelow 在下方 强调斜下方8 be used as / be used to be 把. 用做为9 date from / date back to开始于, 起源于10 happen to (v.) 碰巧还有两种表达:It happens / happened thatAs it happens / happened that碰巧, 偶然happen on + n. / pron.偶然发现11 rec

13、onstruct : put together, restore12 amazed : very much surprised表示吃惊 的程度 surprised astonished amazed astounded13 to find . / to discover . / to realize . 发觉.14 turn out ( to be)证明是.还可以用:It turned out that.据证明as it turned out正如事后证明或证实的那样, 果不其然15 rest on = depend on = lean on 倚放, 放置His hands rested on

14、my shoulder.16 despite / in spite of 都是prep. 接名词或动名词17 to ones surprise , with ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是.不同在: to ones surprise 可做独立状语,而且主语不必是人with ones surprise 不能独立使用,而且主语必须是人相同的用法还有 to ones disappointment, to ones satisfaction, to ones delightto ones dismay;with ones disappointment,with ones satisfact

15、ion, with ones delight, with ones dismay.18 sacred 神圣的religious 宗教的, 关于宗教的frightening令人害怕的19 conserve = keep from wasted, damaged,lost,destroyed保留maintain维持, 保养20 at this distance ( of / in time ) 时隔已久beforehand = in advance 事先补充21 drainage 排水, 放水; 排水系统drain system 排水系统22 archaelogist考古学家23 promonto

16、ry海角24 storey 楼层同音词 story 故事25 full-length: not shortened; of the expected lengtha full-length skirt : a skirt that reaches the ancklesLesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs Vocabulary1 manual: physical mental2 collar white collar ( do mental work ) blue collar ( do manual work)( get) hot under t

17、he collar怒气冲天3 sacrifice 牺牲 : to give up for good purpose ones life for country timemake many s4 privilege : advantage好处special right特权sacrifice ones give sb the of doing sthprivileged荣幸的5 dustman清洁工6 overalls工作服7 secrect秘密keep secrect保密保密还有3 种说法(1)It is between you and me.(2) Ill keep it to myself.

18、(3) confidential 机密的in secrect私下里= secrectly,in private, privatelyin the secrect知道内情8 status = social position社会地位形近词 statue 雕像,雕塑课文精讲1 people who do manual work =blue-collar workerpeople who work in offices, people who do mental work =white-collar worker2 far more money多许多钱far =much副词, 起加强语气的作用3 re

19、fer to . as = regard . as 把.看作 / 称作为I always refer to him as a bookworm.4 for the simple reason =for引导原因状语从句for the reason that 比because正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语句, 而because 多用在口语中5 human nature人性6 such.that.that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明 such的涵义Such is human nature, that a great many people are often will

20、ing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 7 be willing to = be ready to心甘情愿做 .8 give rise to, lead to,cause=result in 引起，惹起The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.9 in case of万一, 以防in the case of 至于,就.而言Stealing is no shame in case of him.You shoul

21、d ensure your house in case of fire.10 too embrassed to say太尴尬而没有说明=be ashamed of 10 get marriedmarry v. 强调动作时He married the girl.表示状态 get / be married表达“和某人结婚已经多长时间了” be married to sb 11 simply = only, just, .and no more. adv.修饰 told12 dressed in a smart black suit 形容词短语表达一种状态= wearing a smart blac

22、k suit13 changed （back) into 换上，（换回）14 Before returning home = Before he returned home如果运用动名词形式，动名词的主语必须是主句的主语15 she never will = she will never discover the secrect.在省略句中never 用在助动词前 16 half as much as 是.的一半多half / a quarter/ three times as . as . as +(adj. / adv.)+ as .是.的几倍. times + (adj.的比较级/ ad

23、v.的比较级）比.多几倍17 is well worth the loss of money well 起加强语气作用, 修饰 worthDifficulties in exercise1 当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时, 通常放在间接宾语后, say 除外 I explained to him the impossibilty of granting(答应) this request. He confessed(坦白) to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.2 worth + n./ 动名词His suggestion is w

24、orth considering.3 illustrate 阐释,说明4 gain获利,赢得(经过努力) time reputationfee(为专业服务支付的)费用the doctors fee the lawers feepayment (formal) (商业信贷)付的费用wages (体力劳动者的)工资salary (白领阶层的)薪水5 pay back偿还,报复reward 酬劳compensate for = make up for 弥补more than compensate for = is well worth the loss ofLesson 5 The Facts Vo

25、cabulary1 edit v.编辑edition n编辑editorial a.编辑的，主编的n.社论2 extreme 极端走极端go to extreme(s)3 statistics数据4 journalist报社，杂志社的记者reporter电视台的记者correspondent电台记者，通讯员5 palace宫殿6 publish = print (vt.) go to press (vi.Phr)7 fire v.解雇= dismiss (formal)= sack ( 俚语) If you do it wrong again, youll be sacked .8 origi

26、nally最初地，原始地Text1 instruct sb to do sth= tell sb formally to do sth2 on = about 强调课题更专一3 When the article arrived = When the editor received the article4 refuse to publish it拒绝发表（它）refuse严厉拒绝decline婉言拒绝repudiate(formal)断然拒绝5 instructing 现在分词做定语，补充说明fax6 set out to do = decide & try to doHe set out t

27、o make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.set about doing = start doing sth (no passive)7 take sb a long time to do sth某人花费很长时间做某事8 two more faxes = another two faxes9 fail to = couldntThe journalist failed to reply.10 reluctantly = unwilling 11 as it had or been written = in its originally way12 倒装句小结A

28、 not only 位于句首，倒装not only .but (also).Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent into prison as well.B 否定词位于句首，倒装常用的否定词有 never, seldom. rarely, little,hardly,scarcely, no where,no sonnerC 含 only 的状语位于句首，倒装 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.Only when a great deal m

29、ore information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a trip.D含 not的短语 位于句首，倒装not for a moment,not in the leastnot for an instantnot untilE 含no的副词短语 位于句首，倒装at no timein no wayin no senseby no meansin no case on no conditionon no accountunder no circumstancesF so ,such位于句首，倒装13 he had at las

30、t been allowed= he had at last been permitted= he had asked for pemission14 while 和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示正在做某事的过程中可用 while引导的时间状语从句替换He had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps .= . while he was counting .15 现在分词the step leading to the presidents palace16 fifteen-foot 做前置定语， 用单数Difficulties倒装句（见课文讲解）lesson 6 Smash-and-grab Vocabularysmash: break sth into pieces violentlyThe dishes was smashed in the floor.smash into 猛撞,猛冲.猛击2 gr