1、TOEFLjunior模拟试题Language Form and Meaning Directions In this section of the test, you will answer 37 questions found in seven different texts. Within each text are boxes that contain four possible ways to complete a sentence. Choose the word or words in each box that correctly complete each sentence.
2、 Mark the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.Here are two sample questions: 1. The idea that rocks last forever and that rocks (A) very (B) ever (C) quite (D) never 2. change is not completely true. If you have ever stood next to a rushing river, you (A) saw (B) seen (C) are seeing (D
3、) may have seen the water hammering away at the rocks. The correct answer to Sample 1 is (D), “never.” The correct answer to Sample 2 is (D), “may have seen.” Go on to the next page, and the test will begin with question number one. 1. A countrys _ include all of its minerals, such as coal, gold, an
4、d silver.(A) resource (B) financial (C) ability (D) list2 .Whether two people or groups are fighting with words or weapons, we can say they are having a _.(A) dispute (B) war (C) combat (D) victim3. If some lives in the _ of your home, you would call that person a neighbor.(A) vicinity (B) remote (C
5、) distant (D) lonely4. If you are always patient, we can say that you _ lots of patience.(A) acquire (B) erasable (C) eliminable (D) deletable5. Roses _ greatly in color, size, and shape.(A) fragrant (B) vary (C) aroma (D) thorn6. A _ is a process that often involves a series of steps.(A) breather (
6、B) half-whisper (C) susurrate (D) procedure7. If you say you have _ time for an assignment, that means you have enough time to do it.(A) insufficient (B) adequate (C) wanting (D. quiver8. Anything that puts pressure on out emotions, bodies, or minds can be called _.(A) arrow (B) Stress (C) projectil
7、e (D) straight9. Thelma had a _ with her neighbors over their dogs getting into her garbage cans.(A) indignant (B) approximately (C) everywhere (D) resent10. When the Carveys didnt pay their rent for the third month in a row, the landlord actually came to their door to _ them.(A) urge (B) console (C
8、) keen (D) scold11. In the 1800s, it must have been very difficult to _ with people who lived far away. Today we are all lucky to have phones and good mail service.(A) liaison (B) connect (C) beam (D) admonishQuestions 1-2612. Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby _ f
9、rom freezing.(A) to save the seeds (B) saving the seeds (C) which saves the seeds (D) the seeds saved13. _ mineral content in the bones of very young children is low compared to that of adults.(A) If the (B) That is (C) The (D) It is the14. _, the silvery-checked hornbill chooses a hollow tree for a
10、 nest and seals herself in until her chicks are grown.(A) Protection for predators against(B) Against protection predators for(C) For protection against predators(D) Predators against protection for15. A floodplain is an extension of a river channel, _ not inundated except during a flood.(A) where i
11、s it (B) but it is (C) or is (D) in case it16. The United States Congress made Washington, D.C., _ in 1800.(A) after the government center(B) of the government center(C) the center of government(D) then the center of government17. Astronomer Maria Mitchell was the first woman _ to the American Acade
12、my of Arts and Sciences.(A) to be elected (B) was elected (C) which she was elected (D) for her to be elected18. _ of staging a play that help the audience understand its structure and meaning.(A) Specific aspects(B) When specific aspects(C) Specific aspects are(D) There are specific aspects19. Illu
13、strator Norman Rockwell specialized in finely drawn, richly anecdotal scenes _.(A) of everyday small-town lift(B) of which everyday life in a small town(C) were in a small town every day(D) small-town life every day20. _ depends on the density of both the object and the water.(A) An object floats wh
14、ether or not(B) Whether or not an object floats(C) Floating an object whether or not(D) Whether or not a floating object21. Sturgeons are prized for their blackish roe, _ when salted and served as an appetizer is called caviar.(A) which (B) such (C) therefore (D) while22. In Navajo society, not only
15、 _ for food and for woo, but also as a means of payment or exchange.(A) sheep were valuable (B) to value the sheep (C) the sheeps value (D) were sheep valued23. John began to learn French last month. _.(A) His sister did so (B) So did his sister (C) So his sister did (D) His sister so did24. The bri
16、dge _ this photo was taken was built last year.(A) which (B) how (C) who (D) where25. Dont put off todays work till tomorrow. This means todays work _ today.(A) must be done (B) must do (C) must to do (D) must to be done26.- Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith, please? -_(A) See you! (B) I agree with yo
17、u. (C) Hold on, please. (D) Id love to.27.Catherinefeltuncomfortableaspeechbeforethepublicandshethoughtshedasktheothersforhelp.(A)make (B)made (C)making (D)havingmade28.Tina_likedogsverymuch,butoneattackedhertwoyearsagososhedoesntlikethemanymore.(A)oughtto (B)usedto (C)must (D)would29.It_atyesterday
18、smeetingtoraisesalaries_10%inthenexttwoyears.(A)wasdecided;by (B) hasdecided;with (C)announced;until (D)hasannounced;at30.-Idontfeellikegoingtothepartythisevening.-.Whataboutwatchingthetennisgameonthecomputer?(A)SodoI (B)NorIdo (C)AndIdo (D)NeitherdoI31.-Isthatthetime?Ididntrealiseitwassolate.Ireall
19、ymustbegoing.-_-Imafraidso,Ivegottostartworkearlytomorrow.(A)Didntyouhaveawonderfultime?(B)Doyouhavetoleavesoearly?(C)Canweseeeachotheragainsoon?(D)Willyoupleasestaylonger?32.-CouldyoutellmethetimesoftrainstoCambridge?-Yes,theyleaveonthehour._-Oh,Ihavetowaitforhalfanhour!(A)Ifyouhurryyoumightjustget
20、itontime.(B)Thenexttrainwillarriveintwominutes.(C)Youhavenotimetocatchthenexttrain.(D)Andthenextonegoesat5oclock.33. _ I suggest, he always disagrees. (A) However (B) Whatever (C) Whichever (D) Whoever34. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them.(A) where (B) in which (C) At (D) f
21、or them35.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything_.(A)thatthelittlegirlaskshim(B)thelittlegirlaskshimto(C)forthelittlegirltoaskhim(D)whatthelittlegirlaskshim36.October15thismybirthday,_Iwillneverforget.(A)when (B)that (C)what (D)which37. He is better than _ I last visited him. (A)
22、 when (B) that (C) how (D) whichSTOPIF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED,YOU MAY CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS SECTION ONLY.DO NOT TURN TO ANY OTHER SECTION IN THE TEST.Reading Comprehension Directions In this section of the test, you will read six texts and answer 30 questions. Choose the correct answer t
23、o each question and mark the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.Before you start, read the sample text and the sample questions below.Sample TextThe Golden Gate Bridge is a famous bridge in San Francisco. The bridge has a red color, but gray clouds often surround it. On clear days peo
24、ple come to take pictures of the bridge. The pictures show the green hills next to the bridge and the blue water under it.Sample Question 1What is this text mostly about?(A) Gray clouds (B) San Francisco (C) A famous bridge(D) Taking photographsThe correct answer is (C), “A famous bridge.”Sample Que
25、stion 2What color is the Golden Gate Bridge?(A) Red (B) Green (C) Blue (D) GrayThe correct answer is (A), “Red.”Go on to the next page, and the test will begin with question number one. In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first exp
26、edition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the kings favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V
27、 of Spain.A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five s
28、hips. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained
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