山东省滨州市中考英语词汇运用真题汇编.docx

1、山东省滨州市中考英语词汇运用真题汇编山东省滨州市中考英语词汇运用真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It (71) _(write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the d

2、eath of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his fathers old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in (72) _(nature) science. In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73) _(do) research. He (74) _(real)

3、enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75) _(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on (76) _(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didnt live by (77) _(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78) _(marry) in

4、 1665, then they had three (79) _(child). Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,Hawking (80) _(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. He once said, “My goal is simple, it is co

5、mplete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th,2018.六、词汇应用71. was written 72. natural 73. to do 74. really 75. illness76. working 77. himself 78. married 79. children 80. replied2018六、单词拼写 根据句意，用方

6、框中所给单词的适当形式填空。hero imagine different person we51. Its bad manners to ask others _questions, such as age and marriage.52. Helping others is helping_, so we should try our best to help those in need.53. Through watching Amazing China, We cant stop_what our country will be like in 50 years.54. Many peo

7、ple dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person_.55. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of ournational_.【答案】51. personal 52. ourselves 53. imagining 54. differently 55. heroes【解析】51. 句意：询问别人的个人问题，比如年龄和婚姻是不礼貌的。形容词用作定语修饰名词

8、，personal questions私人问题，个人问题。故答案为personal。 52. 句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己，所以我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。结合句意可知，此处要填写we的反身代词ourselves。53. 句意：通过观看辉煌中国纪录片，我们情不自禁地会想象50年后我们的国家会是什么样子。cant stop doing忍不住做某事，故答案为imagining。 54. 句意：许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们可以用不同的方式描述同一个人。副词修饰动词describe，故答案为differently。55. 句意：刘传建，四川航空公司3U8633航班的船长，被认为是我

9、们的民族英雄之一。one of意思是“之一”，后跟名词的复数形式，故答案为heroes。根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。56. Youll be_(惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.57. In my hometown, there was a big old tree_(在对面) the school.58. In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_(星期四) in November.59. On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous Briti

10、sh_(科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.60. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_(整体的) world.【答案】56. punished 57. opposite 58. Thursday 59. scientist 60. whole【解析】56. 句意：如果你违反交通规则，你会受到惩罚的。主语you与动词punish之间是被动的关系，因此本句是一般将来时态的被动语态，此处缺少过去分词，故答案为punished。

11、57. 句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的古树。根据汉语提示可知，此处用地点介词opposite。 58. 句意：在大多数国家，感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。根据汉语提示可知，答案为Thursday。 59. 句意：2018年3月14日，举世闻名的英国科学家史蒂芬霍金在英国剑桥逝世，享年76岁。此处科学家指的就是Stephen Hawking，因此要用名词单数形式，答案为scientist。 60. 句意：也许你只是世界上数以百万计的人之一，但对我来说，你就是整个世界。根据汉语提示可知，答案为whole。七、动词应用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态

12、动词。One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man_61_ (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at _62_(catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”“Thats right!”

13、the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they _63_ (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas_64_(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo sti

14、ck without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets_65_ (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as _66_ (pick) a ball up from the ground.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I_67_(stand) under

15、a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what _68_(happen), nothing will disturb me.Hearing this, Confucius _69_(turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed i

16、f you love what youre doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man _70_(teach) us.”【答案】61. standing 62. catching 63. will fly 64. must train 65. are placed 66. picking 67. am standing 68. happens 69. turned 70. has taught【解析】孔夫子带领学生周游楚国时，遇到了一位用竹竿捉蝉的老者，老者向他们传授了一些捉蝉的技能。然后孔夫子向他的学生们说：

17、“不管你做什么，只要你热爱你所做的事情，并给予足够的重视，专心去完成，你就能成功。”这就是这位老人教给我们的道理。61. 句意：他们看见一位老人正站在树下。根据“When crossing through a large forest”所提供的语境，当孔子带领弟子在穿过一片大森林时，看到老人正站在树下，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故答案为standing。62. 句意：你很擅长捕捉蝉。你一定有一些特殊的技能。be good at doing sth.擅长于做某事，故答案为catching。63. 句意：如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走。if引导的条件状语从句

18、，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind是一般现在时态，因此主句要用一般将来时态，答案为will fly。64. 句意：因此，想要捕捉蝉的人必须训练手中握着竹竿而不摇晃。结合句意可知，想要捉到蝉必须要达到一定的技能，故此处要使用情态动词must，后跟动词原形，答案为must train。65. 句意：当五颗弹珠放在上面而不掉下来时。主语five pellets与动词place之间是被动的关系，此处when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示，句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态表示，故答案为are placed。66

19、. 句意：捕捉蝉时就好像从地上捡起一个球一样简单。此句属于原级比较，比较的对象为catching cicadas与picking a ball up from the ground.，结构一定要一致，故答案为picking。67. 句意：现在，我站在一棵树下，就像树桩的一半。right now是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为am standing。68. 句意：无论发生什么事，都不会打扰到我。No matter引导的让步状语从句用一般现在时态，happen无被动语态，what为从句的主语，视作单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为happens。 69. 句意：听到这里，孔子转身对他的学生说。根据a

20、nd said判断，此处的动词要用过去式形式，答案为turned。70. 句意：这就是这位老人教给我们的（道理）。老人教给我们处事的态度，属于完成的动作，时态为现在完成时，故答案为has taught。2017六、单词拼写（共1小题，计10分）.（一） 根据句意，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空71（5分）report； leaf； wise； polite； meaning71Dont be sad for the fallingleavesThey will come out next year72Teenagers shouldnt just watchmeaninglesssoap o

21、peras73Itsimpoliteto enter a persons room without knocking at the door first74Children should be taught how to spend their pocket moneywisely75It wasreportedthat China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26，2017【考点】PF：选词填空【分析】71 不要为落叶而伤心，它们明年就会长出来的72 青少年不应该只看无意义的肥

22、皂剧73 没有敲门就进入一个人的房间是不礼貌的74 应该教孩子如何明智地花零花钱75 据报道，中国于2017年4月26日首次将国产航母在大连下水【解答】71 leaves 选词：根据前文the falling落下的，后文They will come out next year它们明年就会长出来的，结合所给词，故用leaf，是个可数名词，即落叶，不止一片，故用复数leaves72 meaningless 选词：根据前文Teenagers shouldnt just watch青少年不应该只观看，推测后文的soap operas是不好的意思，结合所给词，故用meaning表示否定意义的形容词作定语

23、来修饰名词肥皂剧，故用meaningless无意义的73 impolite 选词：根据后文to enter a persons room without knocking at the door first没有敲门就进入一个人的房间是，这是不好的行为，结合所给词，故用polite的反义词impolite不礼貌的，构成固定句式it is+adjto do sth74 wisely 选词：分析句子，应该教孩子如何花钱，本题不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用一个副词来修饰动词spend，故用wisely明智地75 reported 选词：根据后文that China put its first hom

24、emade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26，2017中国于2017年4月26日首次将国产航母在大连下水，且前文是it was的结构，故想到固定被动句式it was+reported/said that+其它成分，意思是据报道，据说【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要根据语境或上下文的逻辑关系推测所给单词的适当形式（二） 根据句意计汉语提示，填写句子所缺单词76October（十月） is a great monthWe have some interesting and fun things for you【考点】R1：翻译填空

25、【分析】十月是一个不错的月份，我们为你们准备了有趣好玩的事情【解答】答案：October根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是十月是一个不错的月份，我们为你们准备了有趣好玩的事情，十月的英文表达是October，所以答案是：October【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化77My chemistry teacher isnt tall and shortHes of mediumheight（身高）【考点】R1：翻译填空【分析】我的化学老师不高也不矮，他中等身材【解答】答案：height根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是我

26、的化学老师不高也不矮，他中等身材，根据设空处前面的of medium判断填名词，身高的英文表达是height，所以答案是：height【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化78If the temperature dropsbelow（低于） zero degree，water will turn into ice【考点】R1：翻译填空【分析】如果温度低于零度，水将会变成冰【解答】答案：below根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是如果温度低于零度，水将会变成冰，根据设空处前面的drop结合句意判断填介词，低于的英文表达

27、是below，所以答案是：below【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化79The Chinese national badminton teambeat（打败） the Japanese team 32 in Australia on May 27【考点】R1：翻译填空【分析】中国国家羽毛球队于5月27日在澳大利亚以三比二击败了日本队【解答】答案：beat根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是中国国家羽毛球队于5月27日在澳大利亚以三比二击败了日本队，根据设空处句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，打败的英文表达是

28、beat，所以答案是：beat【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化80The Belt and Road ischance（机会） to help some countries to develop，so more and more countries want to catch it【考点】R1：翻译填空【分析】一带一路是帮助有些国家发展的机会，所以越来越多的国家想抓住这个机会【解答】答案：chance根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是一带一路是帮助有些国家发展的机会，所以越来越多的国家想抓住这个机会，根据设空处前

29、面的is结合句意判断填名词单数，机会的英文表达是chance，所以答案是：chance【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化七、动词应用（共1小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词81（10分）I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her jobOne day，while I （81）was walking （walk） on the street，I heard that a beautiful

30、piece piano music （82）playing（play） above the noise of the peopleI walked more slowly （83）to find（find） out where it was coming fromThen I saw a young lady sitting at a pianoShe was singing songs about love，believing yourself and keeping on 84trying（try）The way she was singing made me （85）relaxed（relax）I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a crowded New York squareI thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people