中考宾语从句.doc

1、宾语从句1、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有 种，分别是：（1） that引导的宾语从句：He said (that) he could come on time. I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.（2）whether或if引导的宾语从句： Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.I dont care whether you like the story or not

2、.注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if1、He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.2、I dont know whether or not they will come to help us.3、She hasnt decided whether to go or not.4、He doesnt know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.5、I am thinking of whether we should go fishi

3、ng.6、We are not interested in whether shell come.7、He discussed whether we had a meeting next week.Exercise: 用if和whether填空1、I dont care he will come or not.2、It is unknown he will come.3 、We discussed we should make a new plan.4 、The question hell come is unknown.5、I am not interested in youll come

4、or not.6、She hasnt decided to go to Beijing or Shanghai.7、I am thinking of we should go fishing.8、Well go hiking it doesnt rain tomorrow.（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? He didnt tell me how long he would stay here. 2、 宾语从句的三个注意事项1）语序：把这两个简单句合成一个复合句： Where does your fathe

5、r work? Can you tell us? _Did you get home very late? He asked me. _2） 时态： 1、I can hardly believe that we are in the city center.2、I make sure that itll be fantastic to see the city from the top.3、Mary says that she knew the man.4、He is sure that he can come earlier.5、 He says that he is mending his

6、 bike1、I did not know who she was.2、We thought somebody was moving about.3、Lily said that it was wrong to pick up flowers.4、He told me that he forgot it.1、Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.2、He said that No pain, no gain.3、She told me one and one is two.3) 否定转移：I think theyll w

7、ait to the last minute. I believe he did this, did he? 一、 单项填空1. He says _ he will go skating tomorrow.A. what B. that C. if D.how2. 一Could you please tell me_? 一I live in Hangzhou, ZhejiangAwhere do you live Bif you live in Guilin Cwhere you live Dwhere you were born3. No one tells us_, so we need

8、your help. A. how should we do B. what we should do C. how we should do D. what should we do4. My physics teacher said that light_faster than sound.A travels Btravel Ctravelled D. travelling5. They said that they _ in a week. A. will come back B. would come back C. come back D. Came back6. Could you

9、 tell me_we are going mountain hiking tomorrow or not? A. whether B. if C. when D. where7. I dont know _.A.which room I can live B.which room can I liveC.which room I can live in D.which room can I live in8.I dont know if it _ tomorrow, If it _, Ill not go fishing.A.rains;rains B. Rains;will rain C.

10、 will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 9. Do you remember _ you said at the meeting?A.when B. where C.that D. what10. Lucy said she _such a beautiful piece of music before.A. hasnt heard B. hadnt heard C. doesnt hear D. didnt hear二、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoo

11、n.（when, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, what）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. They

12、 dont know _their parents are. (where,when)8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (that, what)9. I dont know_ way I should take. (which, where)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to

13、walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. He said that he _ (finish) his work already.8. They thought they could _ (

14、hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him when he was in trouble.10. She doesnt know whether _ (go) or wait.提高训练一.填入适当的单词完成句子。 1Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？ Could you tell us _ MrBrown _ living in China？ 2When does the train leave？I wan

15、t to know I want to know _ the train _ 3.Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday4. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）I _ _ this _ a good idea.5. He has been to Beijing before. He said _ he _ been to Beijing before.二.把下列句子改写成宾语从句 1. You were ill yesterday. (I hear)_2. How old is he? (He doesnt know)_3. Have they finished the experiment? (I want to know)_4. Does your uncle live in Nanjing? (I am not sure)_5. Who will come to see us? (Could you tell us)_6.The days are longer than the nights in summer. ( My father told me)_